共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《工程热物理学报》2018,(12)
开展了矩形槽道铝-乙醇小型重力热管的传热特性的实验研究,分析讨论了充液率对壁面温度分布、气液两相分布、热阻等热管传热性能的影响。研究表明,充液率对高热负荷工况的两相流动状态和传热特性有显著影响。两相脉动是高热负荷工况小型重力热管特有的两相流动现象.低充液率时,液塞易被气流冲破形成环状流,壁面温度几乎无波动。中等充液率时,在蒸汽和液塞的交替冲刷作用下,热管各段壁面温度均表现出脉动特性。高充液率时,液塞脉动速度的减小削弱了液塞对壁面的冲刷作用,壁面温度未出现明显波动.并且,中等充液率工况下气液两相的快速脉动增强了热管的传热性能,使得均温性和传热极限均优于低充液率和高充液率的情况. 相似文献
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以核电站乏燃料水池散热及太阳能热利用等为应用背景,实验分析了R134a作为工质的分离式热管在不同热源温度和不同充液率条件下的换热特性。在热源温度从40℃以5℃间隔递增到65℃的条件下,共进行了6组不同的充液率实验,分别为43.7%,51.7%,60.1%,68.5%,75.2%,82.9%。实验结果表明,系统充液率达到68.5%以后,换热量和换热系数随着充液率的增加波动小,存在最佳充液率区间,并且管内蒸发温度和换热量随着热源温度的升高而升高。与氨工质关于蒸发段换热系数和换热量两方面进行数据分析对比,结果表明随着充液率的增加,两种工质在管内换热系数和换热量上存在较大差异。 相似文献
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部分重力条件下气液两相流型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了“和平号”空间站气液两相流实验中获得的部分重力(0.1g和0.014g)条件下的流型特征及其相互转换条件,并将其和常重力与微重力两相流研究中较常用的流型转换模型的预测结果进行了比较。 相似文献
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重力再循环供液是指蒸发器依靠制冷剂自身的重力送入蒸发器,在供液高度大于蒸发器对制冷剂的阻力情况下,部分制冷剂液体在蒸发器和气液分离器所形成的回路中再循环。由于再循环作用不需要外加动力,并强化管内制冷剂的沸腾换热,蒸发器的效率得以明显提高。文中介绍了重力再循环供液制冷系统和蒸发器的结构,提出采用J.Chawla关系式和Shah关联式相结合的方法预测再循环蒸发器制冷剂侧的换热系数。采用空气侧热平衡法,对直接膨胀供液和重力再循环供液制冷系统分别进行了多蒸发温度下的性能测试。表明重力再循环供液制冷系统比直接膨胀供液制冷系统的制冷量平均增加26%,COP平均增加18%,蒸发温度平均升高1.1℃,传热系数是直接供液的1.57倍。J.Chawla关系式和Shah关联式相结合预测再循环蒸发器制冷剂侧的换热系数,其曲线结构与实验值近似,平均误差不大于20.6%。文章还对各热工参数的变化原因进行了分析。 相似文献
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流动沸腾系统中,压降振荡是系统不稳定性的主要型式之一。过载条件下流动沸腾压降振荡缺乏研究。本文采用数值仿真方法,对过载条件下管内流动沸腾的压降振荡特性进行了研究。建立了不同重力条件下压降振荡计算的数学模型,基于此,对过载条件下R134a在2.168 mm水平管内的压降振荡进行了仿真分析,得出了1.41 g、3.16 g(g=9.8 m/s^2)过载条件下的压降振荡特性及其引起的流量振荡、流体温度振荡和壁温振荡,并与对常重力(1 g)下的压降振荡特性进行了对比。结果表明,随着重力增加,流动特性N曲线的负斜率段缩短;一定条件下,当过载增加时,系统从稳定状态趋于不稳定状态。 相似文献
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重力场是反映地球质量分布及变化的重要参数,动态重力测量在地质调查、地球物理、资源勘探等领域有着重要应用.目前动态重力测量均基于相对测量原理,动态相对重力仪存在零点漂移问题,影响其测量性能.动态绝对重力仪可以为相对重力仪提供同步同址校准,解决其长漂问题,因此备受关注.本文基于原子重力仪和惯性稳定平台,搭建了一套船载绝对重力动态测量系统,并在船载系泊状态下开展了绝对重力动态测量实验.经评估,船载系泊环境下的重力测量灵敏度为16.6 mGal/Hz^-1/2,1000 s积分时间内重力测量的分辨率可达0.7 mGal.通过两周的绝对重力测量,评估了系统的稳定性.为了评估绝对重力的动态测量精度,将船上测量点与码头高精度绝对重力基准点的绝对重力值进行了比较,两点之间的绝对重力值差及其不确定度评估结果为(–0.072±0.134)mGal.本文结果为海洋相对重力仪的同时同船校准提供了一种新方案. 相似文献
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Sand particles blown by wind cause serious environmental problems and many researchers are trying to understand the dynamic
properties of blown sand better. But the existing numerical approaches have not been able to simulate many important characteristics
of wind-sand flow. In this paper, the evolution and fluctuation properties of blown sand at a dynamic steady state are investigated
by using a more effective method. Using the LES (large eddy simulation) method for air phase movement and the DEM (discrete
element method) for solid phase movement along with the existing particle-bed splashing function, we have characterized the
whole movement property of the wind-sand system. The results indicate that the saturation time decreases with the inlet friction
velocity, and it gradually reaches the shortest saturation time of about 1s; the saturation length, which is about 14 m at
the usual wind velocity, first increases with wind velocity and then reaches a plateau; within the saturation length, the
sand transport rate at different positions varies with time; the sand transport rate of the stable wind-sand flow is non-uniform
with distance downwind and time, and has a notable correlation with the inflow friction velocity. 相似文献
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如何在保证网络传输效率的同时提高网络的吞吐量是目前研究的主要问题. 通过研究节点对数据包传递过程的引力作用,提出了一种具有引力约束的路由算法. 为检验算法的有效性,通过引入一个状态参数H, 利用由稳态到拥塞状态的指标流量相变值来度量网络的吞吐量, 同时利用数据包的最大传输时间〈Tmax〉 与平均传输时间 〈Tavg〉来分析网络的传输效率. 针对算法在不同引力约束条件下的路由情况进行了仿真.仿真结果表明, 若数据传递过程只考虑路径长度最短,则会导致网络吞吐量较低且流量分布极不均匀; 若只顾及等待时间最短,会导致传输路径过度迂回且大部分节点都会陷入拥塞状态; 同时考虑路径长度和等待时间的引力作用并选取适当引力的节点进行传递, 可以显著提高网络吞吐量并缓解网络的拥塞程度. 相似文献
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The effects of Bond number (Bo) on internal flow patterns of an inclined, closed, two-phase thermosyphon at critical state are considered in this article. The thermosyphons used employed a glass tube for the evaporator and the adiabatic section, and a copper tube for the condenser section. The internal diameters of the thermosyphon were 10, 12, and 28.5 mm. The aspect ratios were 5 and 30, with inclination angles of 90 degrees, 60 degrees, and 5 degrees (against the horizontal axis). R123 was used as working fluid, with a filling ratio of 80% and 150% of the evaporator section. A solution of water and ethylene glycol was used to carry heat from the condenser, while water was employed to supply heat to the thermosyphon. A video camera was used to record all the flow patterns, while a still camera was used to record the internal flow patterns at specific times. Heat transfer rate was measured by means of a calorimeter in the condenser section. It was found from the experiments that, as under normal operating conditions, an Le/d of 10 is an important value at which changes of internal flow patterns can be observed. At an Le/d< 10 and with low Bo, the internal flow pattern at critical state changed from bubble flow at vertical to slug flow at an inclined position. Although the flow patterns were the same as with high Bo, the bubbles generated were smaller and appeared only on the upper side. In cases of Le/d>10, the pattern changed from annular flow at vertical to stratified flow at inclined positions for all Bo. Generated bubbles were comparatively small at low Bo. A flow pattern map at each angle was also created by using modified Kutateladze numbers and Reynolds numbers of the vapor. 相似文献
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风速分布形状对空调中翅片管蒸发器性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过建立空调蒸发器分布参数模型,并对模型进行了验证,进而研究了四种不同风速场对R22和R290翅片管蒸发器流动和换热性能的影响规律。研究表明:在上三角型、下三角型和三角型风速场分布下,蒸发器单位面积换热量、质量流量以及压降均较均匀风速场降低;上三角型较均匀型单位面积换热量下降达7%左右,下三角型和三角型较均匀型下降4%左右;在不同风速场下,各换热温差基本持平,总传热系数起主导作用;R290质量流量均较R22小40%左右,且压降均较R22小24%左右。在满足换热量的要求下,R290在协调压降与质量流量具有一定的优势,可以作为现有空调制冷剂R22的环保型替代工质。 相似文献