Stability of Thin-Film Cu–As2S3 and Ag–As2S3 Structures

Technical Physics - Thin-film Cu–As2S3 and Ag–As2S3 structures obtained by successively evaporating Cu(Ag) and As2S3 in vacuum on glass substrates have been studied. Samples of these...     

Effect of γ-Radiation on the Conduction Phenomena of Amorphous As4Se4Te2 at Low Temperatures

The I–V characteristic of amorphous As₄Se₄Te₂ was studied at relatively low temperature ranging from – 158°C to –67°C. Three distinct regions of current-voltage range were observed and discussed on the basis of space-charge limited-current mechanism. A number of conduction parameters were calculated for fresh and γ-radiation samples. The effect of γ-radiation and thermal annealing process on the conduction behaviour of the test sample and on the conduction parameters were also discussed.     

Critical properties of superconducting Ba1−xKxFe2As2

Magnetisation and magneto-resistance measurements have been carried out on superconducting Ba_1?xK_xFe₂As₂ samples with x = 0.40 and 0.50. From high field magnetization hysteresis measurements carried out in fields up to 16 T at 4.2 K and 20 K, the critical current density has been evaluated using the Bean critical state model. The J_C determined from the high field data is >10⁴ A/cm² at 4.2 K and 5 T. The superconducting transitions were also measured resistively in increasing applied magnetic fields up to 12 T. From the variation of the T_C onset with applied field, dH_C2/dT at T_C was obtained to be ?7.708 T/K and ?5.57 T/K in the samples with x = 0.40 and 0.50.     

A computational study of the electron detachment energies of Al2As2 − and Al3As3 −

Ab initio and density functional theory calculations are reported for the low-lying electronic states of Al₂As₂ ^?, Al₂As₂, Al₃As₃ ^?, and Al₃As₃. The ²B_2g ground electronic state of Al₂As₂ ^? has a rhombic structure with the Al atoms occupying the shorter diagonal. In contrast, the As atoms occupy the shorter diagonal of the ground state rhombic structure of Al₂As₂. Electron detachment energies computed for Al₂As₂ ^? are presented and discussed. The adiabatic electron affinity of Al₂As₂ ^? is calculated to be 2.1 eV at the CCSD(T) level, using B3LYP and MP2 optimized geometries. The ground states of both Al₃As₃ ^? (²A₁′) and Al₃As₃ (¹A₁′) have planar hexagonal D_3h geometry. Electron detachment energies computed for the anion are reported. At the CCSD(T)//B3LYP level, the electron affinity of Al₃As₃ is calculated to be 2.47 eV.     

(φ4As) CuCl3晶体中Cu2+-Cu2+离子对的EPR研究

本文在晶场理论的基础上,考虑了Cu²⁺-Cu²⁺离子间的交换作用后,得到了(φ₄As) CuCl₃晶体中Cu^2--Cu^2-离子对的跃迁能级,g-因子和零场分裂,计算结果与实验符合较好。     

Photodarkening in Amorphous As2S3 Thin Films

The photodarkening effect in amorphous As2S3 films is studied.The optical absorption edge shifts to a lower energy after illumination ar the bandgap light of 514.5nm wavelength by an argon laser.The shift in well annealed films can be recovered by annealing at 180℃ for 1 h but in un-annealed films it is irreversible.In addition,it was found that the magnitude of photodarkening ΔE increased with the increase of illumination light intensity and illumination time.The reversibility of photodarkening in amorphous As2S3 films can be applied in optical memories.     

Proton conductivity in the layer compound H3OUO2AsO4·3H2O (HU As)

The proton conductivity in tetragonal H₃OUO₂AsO₄·(3-)H₂O has been measured above the transition temperature at 299 K. The conductivity, calorimetric and spectroscopic data depend on the water content and the transition is suggested to be a peritectic reaction setting free a small amount of solution, which stays strongly adsorbed between the layers of the structure and gives rise to the high conductivity.     

Superconductivity in Hole-Doped （S1-xKx）Fe2As2

A series of layered （Sr1-xKx）Fe2As2 compounds with nominal x = 0-0.40 are synthesized by solid state reaction method. Similar to other parent compounds of iron-based pnictide superconductors, pure SrFe2As2 shows a strong resistivity anomaly near 210 K, which was ascribed to the spin-density-wave instability. The anomaly temperature is much higher than those observed in LaOFeAs and BaFe2As2, the two prototype parent compounds with ZrCuSiAs- and ThCr2Si2-type structures. K-doping strongly suppresses this anomaly and induces superconductivity. Like in the case of K-doped BaFe2As2, sharp superconducting transitions at Tc ～ 38 K is observed. We perform the Hall coefficient measurement, and confirm that the dominant carriers are hole-type. The carrier density is enhanced by a factor of 3 in comparison to F-doped LaOFeAs superconductor.     

(ψ_4As)CuCl_3晶体中Cu~(2+)-Cu~(2+)离子对的EPR研究

本文在晶场理论的基础上,考虑了Cu~(2+)-Cu~(2+)离子间的交换作用后,得到了(φ_4As)CuCl_3晶体中Cu~(2-)-Cu~(2-)离子对的跃迁能级,g-因子和零场分裂,计算结果与实验符合较好。     

What controls the phase diagram and superconductivity in Ru-substituted BaFe2As2?

We use high resolution angle-resolved photoemission to study the electronic structure of the iron based high-temperature superconductors Ba(Fe(1-x)Ru(x))(2)As(2) as a function of Ru concentration. We find that substitution of Ru for Fe is isoelectronic, i.e., it does not change the value of the chemical potential. More interestingly, there are no measured, significant changes in the shape of the Fermi surface or in the Fermi velocity over a wide range of substitution levels (0相似文献   

Spectroscopic investigations on PbO–As2O3 glasses crystallized with TiO2

PbO–As₂O₃ glasses mixed with different concentrations of TiO₂ (ranging from 0 to 1.0 mol%) were crystallized. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) techniques. Studies were extended to optical absorption, IR, ESR, luminescence and magnetic susceptibility on these samples. The X-ray diffraction studies reveal the presence of Pb₃O₄, Ti(As₂O₇), Pb(As₂O₆), Pb₃(AsO₄)₂ PbTi₃O₇ and Ti₂O₃ crystal phases. The optical absorption studies together with ESR and magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated that the titanium ions exist in both Ti³⁺ and Ti⁴⁺ states in all the samples and there is an increase in titanium ions in the trivalent state with increasing concentration of nucleating agent TiO₂. The quantitative analysis of these results indicated that there is a growing degree of disorder in the glass network with increasing concentration of the crystallizing agent. The luminescence studies indicated that the samples crystallized with low concentrations of TiO₂ show high luminescence efficiency in the visible region.     

Superconductivity,magnetism and crystal chemistry of Ba1−xKxFe2As2

BaFe₂As₂ is the parent compound of the ‘122’ iron arsenide superconductors and crystallizes with the tetragonal ThCr₂Si₂-type structure, space group I4/mmm. A spin-density-wave transition at 140 K is accompanied by a symmetry reduction to space group Fmmm and simultaneously by antiferromagnetic ordering. Hole-doping induces superconductivity in Ba_1?xK_xFe₂As₂ with a maximum T_c of 38 K at x ≈ 0.4. The upper critical fields approach 75 T with rather small anisotropy of H_c2. At low potassium concentrations (x ? 0.2), superconductivity apparently co-exists with the orthorhombically distorted and magnetically ordered phase. At doping levels x ? 0.3, the structural distortion and antiferromagnetic ordering is completely suppressed and the T_c is maximized. No magnetically ordered domains could be detected in optimally doped Ba_1?xK_xFe₂As₂ (x ? 0.3) by ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy in contrast μSR results obtained with single crystals. The magnetic hyperfine interactions investigated by ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy are discussed and compared to the ZrCuSiAs-type materials.     

Fermi surface of Ba1−xKxFe2As2 as probed by angle-resolved photoemission

Here we apply high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) using a wide excitation energy range to probe the electronic structure and the Fermi surface topology of the Ba_1?xK_xFe₂As₂ (T_c = 32 K) superconductor. We find significant deviations in the low energy band structure from that predicted in calculations. A set of Fermi surface sheets with unexpected topology is detected at the Brillouin zone boundary. At the X-symmetry point the Fermi surface is formed by a shallow electron-like pocket surrounded by four hole-like pockets elongated in Γ?X and Γ?Y directions.     

Textured Sr1−xKxFe2As2 superconducting tapes with high critical current density

A critical issue in depressing critical current density in polycrystalline iron pnictides is intrinsic weak-link behavior. Using well established, industrial scalable, deformation processes, we have achieved c-axis aligned grains in powder-in-tube Sr_0.6K_0.4Fe₂As₂ tapes. This is followed by a short high-temperature annealing to enhance the connectivity. The resultant Sr_1?xK_xFe₂As₂ superconducting tapes have transport critical current densities exceeding 5000 A/cm² at 4.2 K in self field. This advance open up possibilities for fabricating iron-based superconducting tapes capable of carrying high currents.     

新生态MnO_2对水中As(Ⅴ)去除效果

实验研究了新生态 Mn O2 对 As( )除砷效果及影响因素。在优化的实验条件下 (室温 ,p H值 6 .5附近 ,Mn O2 的投加量为 1 0 0 mg,接触时间 2 h) ,新生态 Mn O2 对 As( )的去除率达 98% ;加入阴离子 ,与As( )形成吸附竞争 ;加入阳离子如 Fe3 、Al3 等可改善 As( )的去除率     

新生态MnO2对水中As(V)去除效果

实验研究了新生态MnO2对As(V)除砷效果及影响因素.在优化的实验条件下(室温,pH值6.5附近,MnO2的投加量为100mg,接触时间2h),新生态MnO2对As(V)的去除率达98%;加入阴离子,与As(V)形成吸附竞争;加入阳离子如Fe3+、Al3+等可改善As(V)的去除率.     

BaB_2O_4-K_2O和BaB_2O_4-K_2B_2O_4赝二元系相图的研究

用X射线衍射和差热分析方法研究了BaB_2O_4-K_2O和BaB_2O_4-K_2B_2O_4赝二元系的相平衡关系。BaB_2O_4-K_2B_2O_4属共晶体系,共晶温度为850±3℃,共晶点成分为45mol％K_2O。在BaB_2O_4-K_2O赝二元系中,一新化合物5BaB_2O_4·3K_2O在903±3℃同成份熔化,它与BaB_2O_4形成共晶体系,共晶温度为813±3℃,共晶点成分为25mol％ K_2O。另一新化合物在860±3℃由包晶反应形成,并与K_2O形成共晶体系,共晶温度为788±3℃,共晶点成分约为67.5mol％K_2O。     

Vortex structure in BaFe2(As1 − x P x )2 single crystals

Single crystals of iron-containing Ba(FeAs)₂ superconductors doped with phosphorus have been studied. The vortex structure has been studied by means of the decoration method. Large domains of the triangular vortex structures have been observed in the phosphorus-doped single crystals of iron-containing superconductors. The effect of doping on pinning in iron-containing superconductors has been discussed.     

Li_2SO_4—Li_2B_2O_4,Li_2SO_4—(NH_4)_2SO_4赝二元系相图及离子导电性研究

本文用差热分析和X射线衍射方法对Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_2O_4和Li_2SO_4-[NH_4]_2SO_4两个赝二元系相图进行了研究。Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_2O_4是共晶体系,共晶温度为720℃,共晶点在含75mol％Li_2SO_4处。在Li_2SO_4-[NH_4]_2SO_4体系中只有一个包晶化合物LiNH_4SO_4,它在186℃附近有一个固态相变。 研究了Li_2BO_4晶态和非晶态及Li_2SO_4-(NH_4)_2SO_4体系中三种不同成分样品的离子导电性,发现在400℃以下非晶态Li_2B_2O_4的电导率比晶态至少高两个数量级,而且电导激活能大大降低。Li_2NH_4SO_4高温相电导激活能为0.12eV,而室温相为0.70eV.含Li_2SO_440mol％的样品(即LiNH_4SO_4和[NH_4]_2SO_4二相混合物)在高温相的电导率比纯LiNH_4SO_4高约两个数量级,这表明在一种离子晶体中加入适量的另一种离子晶体,可以使前者的电导率大幅度提高。