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介绍了离子回旋波加热中天线的研究进展,讨论了传统环天线、相控双环天线及双臂单环天线激发波的频谱特征。使用射线轨迹方法对单通吸收率进行了数值计算,得到环向谱与单通吸收率的关系。由此验证了双臂单环天线有较好的耦合性能。该天线结构简单,能够改善加热性能。     

洞穴内二维带状天线的耦合计算

在托卡马克中采用离子回旋共振加热时，为了更好地保护天线，常常把天线地洞穴内，由于不产内的边界条件比较复杂，其耦合计算也相对较难。对洞穴二维带状天线进行了计算。给出了该体制天线的耦合阻抗随天线尺寸的变化关系。     

ICRH带状双天线的间距对等离子体耦合特性的影响

采用能量一次吸收假设、等离子体平板模型和三维天线模型数值模拟离子回旋共振加热时带状双天线与等离子体的耦合过程,得到天线的辐射功率、等离子体的吸收功率密度分布随天线间距变化的关系.通过对比分析,得出结论:在一定实验条件下,当带状双天线同相馈电时,天线间距越小,离子回旋共振加热效果越好.     

等离子体天线表面电流分布与辐射特性研究

建立了表面波驱动等离子体天线装置,提出了一种等离子体天线表面电流指数分布模型,并利用该表面电流分布模型计算了天线的辐射方向图.研究结果表明,等离子体密度随轴向距离的增大呈指数衰减趋势.正常工作状态下表面波波矢虚部随等离子体密度的增大而下降,遵循与等离子体密度类似的指数衰减规律,但其实部则基本保持不变.等离子体天线的表面电流呈振幅指数衰减行波模式.利用该表面电流分布模型计算得到的辐射方向图呈现典型的8字形分布,与实验测量结果良好符合.当射频功率减小,等离子体天线辐射方向图宽化.     

离子回旋波加热天线耦合的一种改进模型

讨论了离子回旋波在托卡马克中的电磁场分布.针对传统的天线耦合平板模型计算大孔径天线存在较大误差这一问题，提出了一种改进模型，使得计算精度有了很大提高.理论计算结果与实验观测更加符合. 关键词：     

托卡马克中ICRH天线的优化设计

采用等离子体平板模型和三维天线模型数值模拟了托卡马克中ICRH天线与等离子体的耦合过程, 模拟结果表明在其它实验条件相同的条件下,与反对称电流和馈线端长度短的天线相比,对称电流分布和馈线端长度长的发射天线可获得更有效的功率耦合。     

基于天线辐射理论构建微波混沌腔的随机耦合模型

为了能够快速有效地求解电大复杂腔体(微波混沌腔)的电磁耦合问题, 文中采用统计电磁学方法研究了该类腔体电磁散射的统计特征. 首先, 根据天线辐射理论, 利用电磁场的本征模展开式建立了腔体耦合输入阻抗表达式. 其次, 利用波动混沌理论和概率统计方法进一步推导出了微波混沌腔的随机耦合模型. 该方法简单并且可以直接推导出三维模型. 最后, 构建了一个三维Sinai微波混沌腔并进行数值仿真实验, 其仿真实验结果与随机耦合模型计算结果的统计特征基本一致. 重要的是, 该模型与复杂腔体的细节特征无关, 能够快速有效地预测微波混沌腔的敏感耦合问题. 关键词： 统计电磁学 微波混沌腔 输入阻抗 随机耦合模型     

托卡马克等离子体非全吸收离子迴旋波的耦合计算

详细地讨论了托卡马克等离子体对离子迴旋波非全吸收,离子迴旋共振加热天线为三维模型的条件下,离子迴旋波与等离子体的耦合问题。与全吸收等离子体模型(或称单次吸收模型)所计算得到的结果相比,本文得到的波的驻波场的解及耦合阻抗谐振特性的理论计算结果与中小型托卡马克实验所观察到的现象更为接近。     

托卡马克等离子体非全吸收离子回旋波的耦合计算

详细地讨论了托卡马克等离子体对离子回旋波非全吸收，离子回旋共振加热天线为三维模型的条件下，离子回旋波与等离子体的耦合问题。与全吸收等离子体模型所计算得到的结果相比，本文得到的波的驻波场的解及耦合阻抗谐振特性的理论计算结果与中小型托卡马克实验所观察到的现象更为接近。     

切比雪夫馈电网络开口谐振环天线阵列

提出了一种基于切比雪夫馈电网络的13×14开口谐振环天线阵列。该天线阵列由天线单元和切比雪夫馈电网络组成。根据八木天线原理,该天线阵列设计的辐射贴片作为天线单元的引向器,金属地面作为反射器;辐射贴片由开口谐振环结构以及I型谐振结构组成,增强天线单元的辐射能力并提高增益;天线单元的馈电端由圆弧单极子组成,提高调节天线单元阻抗匹配的灵活性;电流矩阵指导非均匀电流分布切比雪夫馈电网络的设计,减小天线阵列的旁瓣;天线单元竖直插入馈电网络的基板,减少带有馈电网络阵列的口径大小。通过实物加工后,测试结果表明,该天线阵列在工作频率点10.1 GHz处实现了22.3 dBi的增益,E面和H面旁瓣电平分别为-16 dB和-17.66 dB,具有高增益、低副瓣的特点。     

Radiation properties of ICRF waveguide couplers

The radiation spectra of a dielectric-filled waveguide (DWG) and a folded waveguide (FWG) antenna in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies are evaluated for tokamaks with the waveguide codes, which model the coupling of the waveguide modes to the plasma waves with outward radiating boundary conditions. The codes provide a self-consistent calculation of the fields across the waveguide apertures for various antenna phasings taking into account a complete set of waveguide eigenmodes including the reflected modes and, in the case of DWG, an arbitrary orientation of the antenna to the plasma magnetic field. In the studied cases, the spectra are found to be well described by a model which is based on a simplified wave field pattern determined by the antenna aperture geometry. Comparison to the corresponding loop antenna is carried out     

Study of Power Coupling through an Electrostatic Shield on a Loop Antenna for ICRF Heating of EBT-S

The effects of electrostatic shields around the antenna used for ICRF heating in the EBT-S fusion experiment on the efficiency of power transfer from the antenna to the plasma were studied in bench tests using resonant coupling loops placed near the antenna to simulate plasma behavior. For the frequency range of interest in these experiments, the length of the antenna was much shorter than the free-space wavelength. Coupling efficiencies in excess of 90 percent were obtained under best conditions. There was a reduction in coupling efficiency due to the presence of the shield, which was found to be dependent on the proximity of the loop to the antenna and on the Q of the loop. The change in coupling efficiency of the antenna with the shield compared to the antenna without a shield was greater the farther the loop was removed from the antenna and the lower the Q of the loop. In general, the reduction in coupling efficiency due to the shield is probably tolerable, with the advantages of having an electrostatic shield outweighing the disadvantage of a lower power coupling efficiency.     

The main beam efficiency of corner cube reflectors

A computer model for the calculation of the beam pattern and the main beam efficiency of corner cube reflectors used in submillimeter heterodyne systems is described. The model includes possible mismatches at the termination of the wire antenna, the attenuation of the wave along the wire due to emission and the contribution of the wire bend to the antenna pattern. Measurements with a scale model at 15 GHz show good agreement between experiment and theory.     

离子回旋共振加热的耦合计算

托卡马克离子中回旋共振加热（ＩＣＲＨ）的平板模型在计算沿极向尺度较长的天线时误差较大，针对这一问题提出了一种将天线进行分段处理的改进算法，该算法提高了计算精度，计算结果表明，天线越长，改进算法的计算精度改善越明显。     

Compact wideband implantable antenna for biomedical applications

Wideband miniaturized antenna along with high gain is much needed for biomedical implantable applications. Square patch with loop structure of 51.2 mm³ (8 mm × 8 mm × 0.8 mm) volume is printed on RT Duroid 5880 (ε_r = 2.2) low permittivity substrate. Parametric study is conducted to optimize the antenna structure. Tissue model is used to take the simulation results and Body Equivalent Solution is used for measuring the antenna performance. Good radiation performance is confirmed by obtaining a gain of −16.7 dBi at 2.45 GHz and a low SAR value of 35.03 W/kg over 10g tissue with input power 1W is obtained. Proposed antenna gives a 64.9% measured wide impedance bandwidth. This study reveals that simple antenna structure can provide good performance when it is placed in complicated environment.     

Faraday shield effects on a half-turn loop antenna used for ICRFplasma heating

The characteristics of a half-turn loop antenna having a Faraday shield (used for ion-cyclotron RF plasma heating) have been systematically investigated. The main interest is to clarify the Faraday shield effects on the near-zone electric field distribution. It has been confirmed that, in the presence of the Faraday shield, undesirable field components are sufficiently suppressed, and the heating component E _y, which otherwise is strongly localized as an end effect, has been found to be distributed uniformly along the antenna in the case of a short electric length. It is found that the shielding strips should be uniformly distributed over the entire region around the half-turn loop antenna     

L波段磁绝缘线振荡器一体化辐射天线

 根据小型化的要求,提出了可以用于小型化L波段磁绝缘线振荡器的一体化辐射天线的模型,即介质+插板移相型模式变换器,该模型可以有效缩短模式变换器的物理长度,并基于该模型研究了一体化辐射天线的方向图、增益、物理长度等特性,初步优化设计了一体化辐射天线,为结构紧凑的小型化磁绝缘线振荡器的研究提供了方便。     

超短脉冲展宽压缩系统的三维模型分析

在超短脉冲的展宽压缩系统的实验过程中,需要入射到展宽器中的光束倾斜一定角度.研究了在三维下光束倾斜入射到展宽压缩系统的情况,通过光束追迹法建立了展宽压缩系统的三维数学模型,给出了光束的水平倾斜角对展宽压缩系统的光程、群延时(GD)、群延时色散(GDD)等的影响,给出了展宽压缩系统的不同参数的相互补偿关系.通过计算,在引...