ICRH带状双天线的间距对等离子体耦合特性的影响

采用能量一次吸收假设、等离子体平板模型和三维天线模型数值模拟离子回旋共振加热时带状双天线与等离子体的耦合过程,得到天线的辐射功率、等离子体的吸收功率密度分布随天线间距变化的关系.通过对比分析,得出结论:在一定实验条件下,当带状双天线同相馈电时,天线间距越小,离子回旋共振加热效果越好.     

等离子体天线输入阻抗测量及分析

通过矢量网络分析仪测量了不同激励功率条件下柱形等离子体天线系统的输入阻抗随频率的变化关系,实验结果表明柱形等离子体天线输入阻抗具有明显的谐振特性.结合放电管的等效电路模型与柱形等离子体天线输入电流特性,定性分析了等离子体天线输入阻抗变化与等离子体参数之间的关系.此种测量方法有助于等离子体天线动态重构特性的研究和实现快速阻抗匹配. 关键词： 等离子体天线 输入阻抗 表面波     

托卡马克中极向静电天线的离子Bernstein波的耦合计算

本文采用均匀的等离子体模型,对在托卡马克低场边由极向静电天线激发离子Bernstein波(IBW)的耦合问题作详细的理论分析。为了能更符合实验中的实际情况,文中考虑天线为有限长度以及非零的极向波数(k_y≠0)对耦合特性计算的影响。计算表明,极向静电天线可以有效地在等离子体中激发IBW。比较该天线与传统的环向IBW天线的辐射功率谱和阻抗等计算结果,表明两种天线对IBW的耦合有相似的特性。 关键词：     

等离子体天线表面电流分布与辐射特性研究

建立了表面波驱动等离子体天线装置,提出了一种等离子体天线表面电流指数分布模型,并利用该表面电流分布模型计算了天线的辐射方向图.研究结果表明,等离子体密度随轴向距离的增大呈指数衰减趋势.正常工作状态下表面波波矢虚部随等离子体密度的增大而下降,遵循与等离子体密度类似的指数衰减规律,但其实部则基本保持不变.等离子体天线的表面电流呈振幅指数衰减行波模式.利用该表面电流分布模型计算得到的辐射方向图呈现典型的8字形分布,与实验测量结果良好符合.当射频功率减小,等离子体天线辐射方向图宽化.     

柱形单极等离子体天线模型的多物理场研究（英文）

基于柱形单极表面波的等离子体天线结构的多物理场情况考虑了天线内部粒子的反应和运动等因素,通过ComsolMultiphysics软件,模拟感应耦合场、粒子运动场等,得到了天线内部的粒子分布、电子能量分布等以及等离子体天线的相关参数,同时分析各物理场之间的关系对等离子体天线的影响,发现感应耦合等离子体场在天线工作中起主要作用,有助于等离子体天线的参数重构控制.     

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采用等离子体分层模型,利用WKB近似研究了离子回旋共振加热(ICRH)天线发射谱n||对离子回旋波在托卡马克等离子体的表面功率反射系数、吸收衰减的影响,数值模拟了不同天线发射谱n||条件下快波少数离子加热的效果.模拟结果表明,当其它实验参数一定时,ICRH天线发射合适的n||能提高天线与等离子体的耦合效率,增强少数离子加热的效果.     

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采用数值模拟方法研究了EAST低杂波天线的耦合特性。基于二维线性耦合理论,计算了天线功率反射系数和方向性系数与等离子体参数的关系,分析了无源波导对天线耦合性能的影响,并给出了不同参数下天线的功率谱。结果表明,无源波导使天线的方向性略有下降,但减小了天线的功率反射系数,这有利于天线与等离子体的耦合。     

EAST低杂波天线耦合特性研究

采用数值模拟方法研究了EAST低杂波天线的耦合特性。基于二维线性耦合理论,计算了天线功率反射系数和方向性系数与等离子体参数的关系,分析了无源波导对天线耦合性能的影响,并给出了不同参数下天线的功率谱。结果表明,无源波导使天线的方向性略有下降,但减小了天线的功率反射系数,这有利于天线与等离子体的耦合。     

外部磁场与氩气流对等离子体天线辐射性能影响研究

本文建立了等离子体天线的二维轴对称模型,利用有限元法分析研究了低气压条件下氩气流和外部磁场对等离子体天线辐射性能的影响.本文通过改变外部磁场强度和氩气流速等条件,引起等离子体天线内部电子密度等物理参量的空间分布变化,并分析讨论空间分布变化产生的原因及其对天线辐射性能的影响.研究结果表明通过控制外部磁场强度、氩气流的大小可在一定程度上改善等离子天线的辐射性能.     

HL—1M装置ICRH天线设计及最佳耦合研究

本文对HL-1M装置离子回旋共振加热(ICRH)天线设计及最佳耦合研究所采用的数值计算公式进行了推导。对天线耦合有重要作用的特征电阻R、特征电感L和特征电容C进行了数值计算。讨论了天线几何尺寸,等离子体参数对ICRH的影响,比较了3维和2维数值计算的结果,从中得到了HL-1M条件下最佳功率耦合的天线几何参数和设计的指导原则。     

Theoretical analysis of ion cyclotron range of frequency antenna array for HT-7U

This paper considers the coupling analysis of phased antenna array designed to excite fast wave in the ion cyclotron range of frequency. The coupling of the antenna is calculated in slab geometry. The coupling code based on the variational principle gives the self-consistent current flowing in the antenna, this method has been extended so that it can be applied to a phased antenna array. As an example, this paper analyses the coupling prosperities of a 2 × 2 phased antenna array. It gives the optimum geometry of antenna array. The fields excited at plasma surface are found to more or less correspond to the antenna current phasing.     

The Effect of a Poloidal Phase Difference on the Asymmetry of the Coupling Characteristics of an ICRH Antenna

The coupling asymmetry characteristics of an ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) antenna consisting of two poloidal aligned straps are studied for a JET‐type tokamak. The model used combines a three‐dimensional (3‐D) planar, cold‐plasma, single pass antenna‐plasma coupling code with any phase difference between the current straps, which takes into account the feeders' current and phase difference effects. The result shows that the asymmetry of radiated energy in poloidal direction can be controlled through changing the phase difference of the antenna straps, and when the phase difference equals to π, the asymmetry tends to become most pronounced (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Experimental characteristics of a lower hybrid wave multi-junction coupler in the HT-7 tokamak

A phase-controlled lower hybrid wave (LHW) multi-junction (MJ) coupler (3(rows)×(columns)× (subwaveguides)) has been developed in the HT-7 tokamak. Simulations show that it is more effective for driving plasma current than an ordinary phase-controlled LHW antenna (3(rows)×12(columns)) (traditional coupler). The plasma--wave coupling experiments show that the reflection coefficient (RC) is below 10%, implying that the MJ grill can launch the wave into the plasma effectively. The effect of power spectrum launched by the MJ coupler on RC indicates that an optimal condition is requisite for a better coupling in the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) experiments. Studies indicate that the drive efficiency of the MJ antenna is higher than that of the traditional one, which is mainly ascribed to the discrepancy in impurity concentration, plasma temperature, and spectrum directivity. An improved confinement with an electron internal transport barrier is obtained by LHCD. The analysis shows that the modified negative (low) magnetic shear and the change of radial electric field profile due to LHCD are possible factors responsible for the eITB formation.     

Optimization of Operating Parameters of Plasma Antenna

In this work, the operating parameters of the plasma antenna are optimized using a kinetic model based on Particle in Cell‐Monte Carlo Collisions (PIC‐MCC) method. This optimization study is performed via the investigation of variations in the operating parameters of the plasma antenna, i. e., its dimensions, background gas pressure, and the applied voltage frequency and their consequent effects on the plasma frequency, kinetic energy of electrons and plasma current density of plasma antenna. While the antenna performance is improved at higher tube lengths and applied frequencies, it is optimized at a particular tube radius. Moreover, higher background pressures have increasing effects on the plasma antenna operation. Based on this parametric study, the optimum operating parameters of the plasma antenna are established. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

基于北斗的警犬天线设计及优化

为了有效完成铁路沿线的安全监测,基于北斗警犬状态远程监测系统应运而生,目前存在着监测系统中天线受环境影响大、接收性能差等问题,针对上述问题设计了一种平面微带天线。本文以单支节调配器为主线,以应用角度出发,分别对其平面及馈线弯折等情况进行了仿真分析,克服铁路特殊环境北斗天线安装困难、频带窄易受干扰等缺点。采用ANSOFT HFSS软件进行天线性能仿真,仿真结果表明,设计的北斗天线有效中心频率为1571MHz,电压驻波比小于1.5,符合警犬状态远程监测的实际应用要求。     

一种基于5—20 kHz交流激励的U形等离子体天线

以5—20 kHz交流电源作为等离子天线激励源, 建立了一款U形等离子体天线. 在详细阐述天线结构的同时并对其部分电特性进行了测量.结果发现, 在50—300 MHz频率范围内, 同工频交流与直流电源激励相比, 该天线的噪声电平非常低, 与相同构造的金属天线的噪声电平相接近.同时, 该等离子体天线具有很好的阻抗带宽特性, 且在较宽频带范围内也表现出了良好的增益特性.     

An Algorithm for the Analysis of Inductive Antennas of Arbitrary Cross Section for Heating in the Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequencies

The application of ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) heating to near-ignited plasmas will require launching structures that will be capable of withstanding the harsh plasma environment. The recessed antenna configuration is expected to provide sufficient protection for the structure, but to date no analysis has been done to determine if adequate coupling can be achieved in such a configuration. In this work we present a method for determining the current distribution for the antenna in the direction transverse to current flow and predict antenna loading in the presence of plasma. Antennas of arbitrary cross section are analyzed above ground planes of arbitrary shape. Results from the antenna design code (ANDES) are presented and compared to experimental results.