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简要介绍了EAST装置远红外激光干涉仪光源——DCN激光器的工作原理、结构和相关改进。DCN激光器采用He、CD4、D2和N24种工作气体。实验过程中,通过调节气体压强和阴极电流、改变各种工作气体配比等手段优化DCN激光器输出功率。实验结果显示：输出功率随电流的增大会达到饱和,在电流为1.0A输出功率达到最大;输出功率随压强先增大后减小,在压强为32Pa时达到最大值;工作气体的最佳配比为He： CD4： D2： N2=2：3：5：3。     

光纤复合环形腔单模激光器的研究

单模光纤激光器在光通讯和光传感中具有广阔的应用前景。分析了复合腔光纤激光器的构成及单模的实现特点,提出了一种新颖的光纤复合环形腔激光器结构,并对其进行了实验研究。该激光器使用了波长为980nm的半导体激光器作为泵浦源。三个腔长均为2m,彼此之间的腔长差为1～2mm的光纤环形滤波器与主谐振腔构成复合腔。此激光器在波长为1562nm处得到了线宽小于0.1nm的单模激光输出,输出的光功率可达到1mW。该激光器的阈值为5mW,斜率效率为4%。     

二极管激光器侧泵浦波导耦合系统设计

 为了提高面阵二极管激光器侧泵浦板条激光器泵浦光的利用率，本文采用光线追迹的方法，通过数字模拟设计出了高耦合效率的波导耦合系统。实验测试结果表明，其耦合效率达到85%以上，泵浦光在板条内分布均匀。     

基于光纤组束激光的激光干扰技术研究

为了增强激光干扰技术的机动性和灵活性,迫切需要体积小、重量轻的高功率激光干扰源。通过理论分析和数值计算,结果表明,光纤组束激光具有接近80%的组束耦合效率,并可以达到10kW量级的输出功率。以硅材料CCD为例,该功率量级的组束激光可以有效地实施对光电探测器的饱和干扰以及由温升导致的硬损伤。光纤组束激光是一种新型的激光干扰源,在机载光电对抗领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

Study of the saturation effect and output power of optically pumped FIR laser

In this paper, the density matrix equation of a six-level system has been solved, in case of the FIR wave signals in the system were not small enough to be neglected. The output power density of the laser system has been calculated by means of the iteration method. The saturation effect of the system has been revenled by the numerical calculation. Several sets of curves of laser output power vs, the length of laser with defferent pumping detuning and the optimum operating pressure under certain condition have been obtained. These calculated values were in good agresment with the data provided in the literatures.     

基于单片机的LD控制系统的设计

为了实现激光器稳定、可靠和准确的功率输出,介绍一种基于单片机实现半导体激光器功率高稳定的控制系统。该系统以MSP430单片机为核心,根据半导体激光器的工作原理,设计了受控恒流源、温度控制系统和光功率反馈系统等部分。此外,系统还具有激光功率的实时控制、显示和设置以及软开关和软保护等功能。功率稳定采用光功率反馈法,温度控制采用高精度PWM驱动的半导体制冷器。光功率稳定度优于0.25%。     

多波长染料激光系统

本文报道由四台染料激光器组成的四波长染料激光系统、测量了四个波长激光合束后的激光参量和时间特性,简要地讨论了影响有效染料激光功率的诸因素.本系统输出总功率8.9W.     

High-power transverse flow CW CO2 laser for material processing applications

A transverse flow transversely excited (TFTE) CW CO₂ with a maximum output power about 15 kW has been developed. This is excited by pulser sustained DC discharge applied between a pair of multi-pins anodes and a common tubular cathode. Though the laser power in convective cooled CO₂ laser scales proportionally with the volumetric gas flow, it did not increase in this laser when the volumetric gas flow was increased by increasing the electrode separation keeping the flow velocity constant. The discharge voltage too remained almost unchanged with increase of the electrode separation. These observations are explained considering the electrical discharge being controlled by ionization instability. Laser materials processing applications often demand programming facilities for laser power modulation. A four-stage cascaded multilevel DC–DC converter-based high-frequency switch mode power supply has been developed to modulate the output power of the laser. Laser was operated up to 15 kW output power in four different modes viz. continuous wave mode, pulse periodic mode, single shot mode and processing velocity-dependent power mode with 1.2 kHz modulation bandwidth. We describe briefly the laser system, the SMPS, and the temporal behavior of laser beam.     

种子注入的短脉冲激光器特性研究

 从LD泵浦固体激光器优化设计原则出发，设计了一种微型二极管泵浦激光器，并对种子激光器的结构和参数进行了优化。该激光器运转稳定，输出光束质量高，光束发散角小，光-光转化效率为17-4%，斜率效率可达24%，输出功率可达80mW。将此种子激光注入到调Q激光器中，改善了调Q激光器的输出特性，使得激光脉冲的建立时间缩短了40ns，输出的横模场分布得到了明显改善。     

Diode-pumped tunable laser with dual Cr：LiSAF rods

We propose and demonstrate a simple approach to lower the thermal quenching effect and improve the output power of Cr:LiSAF lasers, which is accomplished by employing two laser rods. The resonator contains two laser rods and is designed by using two ``X' folding cavities in cascade. A tunable laser output of $\sim $ 180\,mW has been achieved with the pump of single-striped laser diodes. Compared with lasers using single gain rod, the laser with dual rods shows less severe thermal effect and increases the output by more than two times.     

掺钕保偏光纤激光器的研究

对掺钕光纤激光器输出功率沿光纤的分布以及不同光纤长度下抽运功率和输出功率沿光纤的分布进行了数值模拟.以808nm半导体激光器为抽运源，掺钕双包层保偏光纤为增益介质，对保偏光纤激光器进行了探索性的实验研究.分别就光纤不同弯曲形状和弯曲半径对激光器输出功率指标和偏振特性的影响进行了研究，实验中发现在1060nm和1092nm处有两个峰值.在波长1060nm处得到了7.35W的连续偏振激光输出，斜率效率为58.3％. 关键词： 激光技术 光纤激光器 掺钕保偏光纤 偏振     

高功率全光纤激光器特性

介绍了采用国产光纤光栅研制的全光纤激光器,单端泵浦获得468 W的连续激光输出。从理论上分析了光纤光栅的反射率与波长的关系,计算了输出谱宽值,与实验测得的数据相符。全光纤激光器的光-光转换效率达到70%,且随着功率的增加,光纤光栅的中心波长有向长波方向漂移的趋势。在最高输出功率下180 s之内输出功率波动在0.04%以内。     

微小孔径激光器的工艺及器件功率和寿命特性分析

在650nm波长半导体激光器的基础上制造出了高输出功率的微小孔径激光器.驱动电流为25mA时， 输出功率达到0.4mW，最大功率可达１mW以上.叙述了微小孔径激光器的特殊的制造工艺，并分析了器件可能的失效机理. 关键词： 近场光学 微小孔径激光器 半导体激光器 失效分析     

高功率激光装备小型化轻量化技术

自激光器问世以来,激光在各领域的需求和应用非常广泛,而随着高功率激光装备输出功率不断提高,重量与体积已成为制约高功率激光装备应用与发展的关键问题之一。由于当前高功率激光装备仍将提高输出功率作为其发展目标,加之高功率激光装备结构功能复杂、能量转换效率低等特点,制约了高功率激光装备小型化、轻量化的实现。本文在介绍高功率激光装备的特点及其小型化、轻量化技术约束的基础上,综述了装备常用小型化、轻量化技术应用、新型高功率激光技术应用、提高能量转换效率及散热效率等高功率激光装备小型化、轻量化实现途径,以及各种技术途径在高功率激光装备中已有的应用。根据高功率激光装备现状及特点,其在小型化、轻量化方面具有很大的发展空间及应用前景。     

高功率二极管泵浦腔内倍频激光器

 成功研制了一台高功率二极管泵浦声光Q开关腔内倍频Nd:YAG激光器。当泵浦功率约为350W时，采用透过率为30%的输出耦合镜，调Q激光输出功率32.5W，脉宽约200ns，重复频率7kHz；采用Ⅱ类匹配KTP晶体腔内倍频，获得了32.5W的绿光输出，脉宽约120ns。输出光束平滑，远场为类高斯分布，测得的光束质量因子为3.6。     

激光点火系统温度效应及其控制技术的研究

激光点火系统应用于武器系统必须符合高低温性能的要求。研究了激光点火系统的高低温特性,得到了激光二极管阈值电流和输出光功率随温度变化的规律。基于对规律的分析,研制了带温控技术的激光点火系统。该系统以单片机为控制部件,以TEC为温控部件,以负温度系数热敏电阻为测温元件。     

机载大功率半导体激光信标系统设计

为配合地面探测跟踪系统对飞行目标的探测,设计了一种以４０ Ｗ 紧凑型半导体激光器为光源、具有一定发散角的机载式单色信标系统。由于系统要满足机载平台加装体积小、质量轻、散热好的要求,设计了一体成型的鳍片式壳体结构,解决系统散热问题的同时,控制了整体质量。为实现在有限体积内,４０ Ｗ 单阵列光纤耦合半导体激光器模块所需的６０A 大电流恒流驱动,采用叠相调制技术和同步ＢUＣＫ 变换电路结构;为解决激光器在高空低温环境下输出光功率和中心波长能够稳定控制的难题,设计了数模混合双向温控系统。利用ＺEMAX 软件设计了双凹透镜组结构的扩束装置,实现了对激光发散角的发散和可调节。通过环境考核测试,系统在０℃～１５℃的低温环境下,输出光功率稳定度和波长控制精度均能满足要求。     

Wideband CO laser in problems of laser sensing of minor gaseous components in the atmosphere

In the present work it is demonstrated that a wideband CO laser operating at fundamental and overtone vibrational transitions is a promising source of laser radiation for remote laser sensing of the atmosphere. A compact slab RF-discharge CO laser has been designed. The optimal operating conditions are determined for this CO laser. In experiments, the maximum average output laser power was ∼12 W for lasing efficiency of ∼14%. Under fixed experimental conditions, stable lasing (with fluctuations of the output laser characteristics ≤5%) was observed during more than one hour, which suggests that we first excited the sealed-off mode of cryogenic slab RF-discharge CO laser. The frequency-selective mode was first obtained for this laser. Wavelengths for sensing of nitrous oxide, nitrogen dioxide, methane, formaldehyde, and some other gases on near-ground propagation paths are determined. Our experiments and calculations confirm that this CO laser is promising for laser gas analysis. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 76–83, November, 2008.     

紧凑型激光二极管抽运全固态355 nm连续波紫外激光器

报道了一台激光二极管端面抽运Nd:YVO₄晶体内腔三倍频355 nm激光连续输出的全固态紫外激光器.激光腔采用紧凑型简单凹平直腔,腔长仅为70 mm.利用两块LBO晶体进行腔内倍频、和频,当注入抽运功率为2527 W时,获得最大功率为306 mW的355 nm连续波输出,光光转换效率为012％,输出功率短期不稳定性为53%,355 nm激光输出光束质量良好.通过采用内腔倍频技术和设计合理的腔参数,实现了中小功率连续输出的全固态紫外激光器的小型化、便携化,进一步拓宽了紫外激光器 关键词： 激光二极管端面抽运 内腔三倍频 连续波 355 nm激光     

全光纤激光器实现kW级功率输出

 搭建了一台全光纤结构的光纤激光器。采用双端泵浦结构,共有36个泵浦输入端。在使用其中的24个泵浦输入端,泵浦功率为1 477 W时,获得了1 008 W高功率输出,光光转换效率为68%。输出激光的中心波长为1 082 nm,半波全宽为3 nm。目前激光器输出功率受限于泵浦功率,增加泵浦源的数目有望进一步提高输出功率。