2.4/4.8/7.2 GHz三频段谐波雷达天线的研究与设计

研究设计了一种应用于手持式谐波雷达的三频段单极子天线。天线采用共面波导馈电,通过在单极子天线主辐射体加载L型辐射枝节、在接近主辐射体的接地平面开三角形切口的方法,使其谐振于2.4 GHz,4.8 GHz和7.2 GHz三个频段。同时,在距离天线10 mm处加载金属挡板,使天线辐射方向性增强,并能接收多个方向反射的电磁波。所实现的天线尺寸为54 mm×53 mm×1.6 mm,在三个工作频段上的带宽分别为0.51 GHz(2.35～2.86),1.39 GHz(4.17～5.56),1.46 GHz(6.17～7.63),能够有效覆盖谐波雷达全部的工作频段;由天线的峰值增益和辐射方向图可知,天线在工作频段内增益性能和整体辐射性能良好。     

一种用于60 GHz通信的S型结构左手材料的设计

基于对S型结构的理论分析,将中心频率设置为60 GHz,通过合理的改变单元结构中相应的尺寸以实现所需电谐振和磁谐振频率,并且经过优化以实现负介电常量和负磁导率的重合频段尽可能理想. 运用反演参量提取方法进行电磁参量提取,可以得到本设计在58.1~61.4 GHz频段内其ε和μ同时为负,即左手频段. 分析散射参量的仿真结果,在58~62 GHz频段内S₂₁大于-3 dB,在59.8~60.4 GHz频段内,S₁₁小于-20 dB,因此该设计结果可以运用于60 GHz通信滤波器和天线等器件的研究与设计.     

Detailed Consideration of Experimental Results of Gyrotron FU CW II Developed as a Radiation Source for DNP-NMR Spectroscopy

A CW gyrotron for the sensitivity enhancement of NMR spectroscopy through dynamic nuclear polarization has been designed. The gyrotron operates at the second harmonic and frequency of 394.6 GHz with the main operating mode TE_0,6. Operating conditions of other neighboring cavity modes such as TE_2,6 at frequency of 392.6 GHz and TE_2,3 at frequency of 200.7 GHz were also considered. The experimental conditions of the gyrotron at low and high voltages are simulated. The output power of 56 watts corresponds to the efficiency of 2 percent at low voltage operation and frequency of 394.6 GHz is expected.     

5.8GHz磁控管的数值模拟和实验研究

C波段高稳定度磁控管是目前磁控管的研究重点。对5.8GHz磁控管进行模拟研究,冷腔计算磁控管π模频率为5.863GHz,阳极用双端双隔模带结构磁控管的工作频率与相邻模式频率分隔度为44%。模拟磁控管输出频率为5.856GHz,输出微波功率约1.2kW。对研制的磁控管进行注入锁定实验研究,输出微波功率1.047kW,效率约为58%。磁控管锁频锁相后输出的频率和相位稳定。     

High Repetition Rate Optical Pulse Generation Using a Rational Harmonic Mode-Locking Technique in a Fiber Ring Laser

By applying a small frequency detuning to the RF modulation frequency, pulse trains with repetition rates of integer multiples of the RF modulation frequency have been obtained in an actively mode-locking fiber ring laser. Optical pulse trains with repetition rates of 20 GHz, 30 GHz and 40 GHz were generated respectively here. Furthermore, an interesting phenomenon of generation of pulse train with repetition rate half the modulation frequency was observed.     

High Repetition Rate Optical Pulse Generation Using a Rational Harmonic Mode Locking Technique in a Fiber Ring Laser

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基于减反膜外腔反馈半导体激光器拉曼光的产生

通过直接对减反膜外腔反馈半导体激光器进行电流调制的方法,得到了两束位相锁定且频率差在6.0-9.3GHz范围内连续可调的激光,其中6.835和9.192GHz分别对应Rb⁸⁷和Cs¹³³原子基态超精细能级之间的频率差,激光功率分别可以达到6.87mW和5.09mW. 根据减反膜外腔反馈半导体激光器的特点,通过调整外腔腔长、激光器工作温度、电流以及所加射频调制信号的功率和频率,在调制频率小于等于4.0GHz时可以将载波完全压制. 调制频率大于4.0GHz时,虽不能将载波完全压制,但由于外腔与调制频率共振时对调制的增强也得到了调制深度很高的激光,并对其中的物理机理作了分析. 通过后续滤波等方法处理以后,该拉曼光源可以广泛应用到原子的量子操控中. 关键词： 受激拉曼光 高频调制 调制增强     

Frequency dependence of EPR signal intensity, 250 MHz to 9.1 GHz

Experimental EPR signal intensities at 250 MHz, 1.5 GHz, and 9.1 GHz agree within experimental error with predictions from first principles. When both the resonator size and the sample size are scaled with the inverse of RF/microwave frequency, omega, the EPR signal at constant B(1) scales as omega(-1/4). Comparisons were made for three different samples in two pairs of loop gap resonators. Each pair was geometrically scaled by a factor of 6. One pair of resonators was scaled from 250 MHz to 1.5 GHz, and the other pair was scaled from 1.5 GHz to 9 GHz. All terms in the comparison were measured directly, and their uncertainties estimated. The theory predicts that the signal at the lower frequency will be larger than the signal at the higher frequency by the ratio 1.57. For 250 MHz to 1.5 GHz, the experimental ratio was 1.52 and for the 1.5-GHz to 9-GHz comparison the ratio was 1.14.     

64单元矩形径向线阵列天线馈电网络的设计

 提出并设计了一种新型耦合探针,研究表明,该探针能有效地扩大耦合调节范围,并基于此探针,研究了中心频率为2.1 GHz的64单元矩形径向线天线阵馈电网络,并进行了优化设计。模拟结果表明:该口径为744 mm×744 mm的馈电网络在中心频率处能达到64路近似等幅馈电,中心频率处的反射系数小于0.1,在2.05～2.15 GHz的频带范围内,反射系数小于0.2。     

基于人工表面等离激元的双通带频率选择结构设计

本文提出了一种基于人工表面等离激元的频率选择结构的设计方法：将设计的频率选择表面和金属鱼骨结构阵列相结合得到一种新的频率选择结构.文中采用这种方法设计了一种具有陡截止和高透、高抑制性能的双通带频率选择结构.该结构由金属鱼骨结构阵列和上下两层相同的频率选择表面复合而成.通过仿真可得,该结构的两个通带频率范围分别是3.0–4.1和10.5–10.9 GHz,透射率均在-0.5 dB以上.透射率低于-10 dB的频率范围是4.7–9.2和12.1–18 GHz.在12.4–15.5 GHz频率范围内,该结构的透射率甚至低于-20 dB.在通带内,电磁波可以高效地透过该结构;在阻带内,该结构对电磁波的透射具有较好的抑制作用.测试结果表明用这种方法设计出的频率选择结构的实际性能和仿真基本一致.在金属鱼骨结构空隙中填入轻质泡沫后该结构具有一定的力学承载性能,可以实现结构功能一体化的设计.     

Instantaneous frequency measurement based on transversal microwave filters with high resolution

We propose a novel photonic technique for microwave frequency measurement based on transversal microwave filters with high resolution. Two parallel microwave filters with sine and cosine frequency responses are obtained by cross gain modulation in a single semiconductor optical amplifier, which introduces two different frequency responses to achieve an amplitude comparison function. We also demonstrate a proof- of-concept experiment. The measurement error is less than ±0.04 GHz for the first band range of 0–3.45 GHz and less than ±0.03 GHz for the second band range of 3.45–5.8 GHz. Our scheme is found to be capable of being extended for larger frequency range measurements using a shorter fiber length.     

双带频率选择表面设计

为了实现频率选择表面(FSS)的双带特性,设计了由矩形栅格和三圆环组合单元FSS。对FSS的谱域求解方法进行了详细的描述。采用谱域法分析了不同角度和极化入射波下FSS的频率响应性能。结果表明,所设计的FSS对于不同入射角度和极化电磁波具有稳定的双带、平顶传输及陡峭下降边缘特性。双带特性大致表现为1.8～5.4GHz的阻带和5.4～20.0GHz的通带。阻带谐振频率稳定在3.1GHz左右,而通带在-4dB的平顶传输带宽达14.3GHz以上。其陡峭下降边缘特性表现为S波段信号强烈反射,而其他波段信号通过,从而实现多波段通讯。该结构FSS可应用于卫星通信、雷达罩及其他相关领域。     

Experimental study of acoustooptical interaction in lithium niobate in the frequency range from 7.5 to 10.5 GHz

Results of the studies of acoustooptical interaction in a lithium niobate crystal upon excitation of an elastic wave in the direction of the X-axis by a multielement piezoelectric transducer at frequencies about 10 GHz are presented. The experimental method is described. Frequency dependences of the diffracted light intensity and acoustic damping as well as the frequency resolving power are studied. Damping of longitudinal acoustic waves in X-cut lithium niobate is measured to be 1.05±0.02 dB/cm GHz. The maximum diffraction efficiency reached 1% for 1 W of electromagnetic power supplied. The frequency bandwidths at the levels of 3 and 6 dB of the maximum value are 2.5 and 3 GHz, respectively. The frequency resolution is 15 MHz at the frequency of 9 GHz.     

Novel 53/106 GHz Dual-Band MMW LC Oscillator Implemented in SiGe BiCMOS Technology

In this Paper, we present a fully integrated millimeter wave LC voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), which employs a novel topology, operating at dual-band frequency of 53.22 GHz-band and 106.44 GHz-band. The low-phase noise performance of –107.3 dBc/Hz and –106.1 dBc/Hz at the offset frequency of 600 kHz, –111.8 dBc/Hz and –110.6 dBc/Hz at the offset frequency of 1 MHz around 53.22 GHz and 106.44 GHz are achieved using IBM BiCMOS-6HP technology, respectively. Two tuning ranges, of 52.7 - 53.8 GHz and 105.4 - 107.6 GHz for the proposed LC VCO are obtained. The output voltage swing of this VCO is around 1.8 V_p-p at the operation frequency of 53.22 GHz and 0.45 V_p-p at 106.44 GHz; the total power consumption is about 16.5 mW. To our knowledge, this is the first oscillator which operates at dual-band frequency above 50 GHz with the best preformance.     

Effect of annealing treatments on the microwave electromagnetic properties of amorphous FeCuNbSiB microwires

The amorphous FeCuNbSiB microwires are fabricated by using the melt extraction method and annealed separately at temperatures T = 573, 673, 723 and 773K for 1h. The effect of annealing treatment on the microwave electromagnetic properties of FeCuNbSiB wires/wax composites has been investigated for the first time. It is found that in a frequency range of 0.5--4.0GHz, the complex permittivity, permeability, magnetic and electric loss tangents of FeCuNbSiB wires/wax composites are strongly dependent on the annealing temperature and frequency. For T = 573, 723 and 773K, two resonance peaks are found at frequency f = 1.2 and 3.3GHz. However, for T = 673K, only one resonance peak occurs at f = 3.3GHz. The resonance peak at f = 1.2GHz is believed to be due to the stress-induced anisotropy, while the resonance peak at f = 3.3GHz is attributed to the random anisotropy.     

Design of a varactor-tunable metamaterial absorber

In this paper, we design a varactor-tunable metamaterial absorber （MA）. The tunable MA is based on a mushroom-type high impedance surface （HIS）, in which varactors are loaded between adjacent metal patches to adjust the capacitance and tune the resonance frequency, the primary ground plane is etched as the bias network to bias all of the varactors in parallel, and another ultra-thin grounded film is attached to the bottom. Its absorption characteristics are realized for electrically dielectric loss. The simulated values of a sample indicate that a tunable frequency range from 2.85 GHz to 2.22 GHz is achieved by adjusting the varactor capacitance from 0.1 pF to 2.0 pF, and better than 0.97 absorbance is realized; in addition, the tunable frequency range is expanded from 4.12 GHz to 1.70 GHz after optimization.     

一种S波段磁绝缘线振荡器的高频特性研究

 用数值计算的方法计算了S波段磁绝缘线振荡器（S-MILO）的主慢波结构谐振腔的π/4模、π/2模、3π/4模和π模的谐振频率，分别为1.40，2.21，2.46和2.51 GHz；计算出S-MILO封闭腔中的谐振频率依次为1.26，2.04，2.42和2.53 GHz，并计算了本征π模时的Q值。通过监测宽带激励源响应计算出S-MILO开放腔的谐振频率为2.43 GHz。对S-MILO开放腔传输特性研究表明：频率为2.25～3.05 GHz的微波，在第一腔内得到了有效抑制，输出微波的频率范围为2.2～2.5 GHz。通过对其传输特性进行研究，验证了S-MILO的高频电磁结构的合理设计。     

Rain induced depolarization from 1 GHz to 300 GHz in a tropical environment

The rain induced depolarization in a tropical environment has been studied using a tropical raindrop size distribution developed by Ajayi and Olsen (A-O). The differential attenuation, differential phase shift and cross polarization discrimination, XPD, were computed over a frequency range of 1GHz to 300GHz for spheroidal drops and up to 33GHz for Pruppacher-Pitter drops. The variations of XPD with frequency, rainfall rate and copolar attenuation, CPA, were investigated. A mathematical relationship was established between the XPD and the CPA, canting angle and frequency of propagation from 5GHz to 300 GHz for spheroidal drops and up to 33 GHz for Pruppacher-Pitter drops. The results obtained using the A-O drop size distribution have been compared with those assuming the Laws and Parsons (L-P) distribution. The Pruppacher-Pitter drop shape has been found to give rise to higher XPD, especially at low CPA and high frequencies.     

一种基于相干检测的双向输出信号频率可选的光纤无线系统

提出了一种单光源、双向输出信号频率可选的光纤无线系统,该系统在单光源条件下,利用相干检测技术、数字信号处理技术,结合并行相位调制器以及波长选择开关结构,在上下行链路实现基带信号、多个毫米波信号输出.仿真验证表明,针对20Gbit/s 16-QAM调制信号,经30km光纤传输,系统下行输出信号频率实现0~60GHz可选,其传输最小矢量误差为6.53%(0GHz)~7.61%(60GHz);上行输出信号频率实现0~120GHz可选,其传输最小矢量误差为6.89%(0GHz)~8.30%(120GHz).理论分析和仿真结果表明,该系统双向链路均可实现频率可选的信号输出,且双向传输具有较好的性能表现.