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为了实现光电经纬仪动态测角精度随机误差的检测,进一步提高光电经纬仪的检测能力,进行了光电经纬仪动态测角精度随机误差的研究。基于布尔萨坐标转换原理,通过严格理论推导,得到动靶标方位值和俯仰值的理论公式。以光电经纬仪的方位角A、俯仰角E以及采样时间t等基本参数为基础,结合动靶标方位值和俯仰值的理论公式,得到A和E的理论真值,再与光电经纬仪测得值A和E进行比较,得到光电经纬仪动态测角精度随机误差。提出一种检测光电经纬仪的动态测角精度随机误差的新方法,为光电经纬仪动态测角精度随机误差的测量提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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光电经纬仪测量元素误差是外弹道测量中最主要的误差源。为了保证外弹道的测量精度,就应对光电经纬仪的测量精度进行合理设计。通过数学解析的方法,推导建立了2个简洁的公式:1)单站定位体制下弹道点位精度和光电经纬仪测角、测距精度以及目标斜距、高角之间的数学表达式;2)对称交会测量体制下弹道点位精度和光电经纬仪测角精度以及目标斜距、交会角之间的数学表达式。这2个公式为光电经纬仪精度指标的设计论证提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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测角精度是影响光电经纬仪定位功能的重要因素。为了进一步提高光电经纬仪的测角精度,对测角误差进行详细分析是必要的。从光电经纬仪的总体设计出发,找出了影响测量数据获取、转换、合成中的各项误差源,并详细分析了它们的大小和性质。通过分析光电经纬仪工作原理及结构找出了主要误差源。对机架系统的误差、测角单元误差、电气系统误差、脱靶量误差、大气折射修正误差等主要误差源进行分析计算,并对各单元进行了误差分配。最后,计算了光电经纬仪投影测角精度的均方根值。分析计算结果显示:通过精心设计、加工、检测,修正可使一部分误差减小甚至忽略,但机架系统的误差、测角单元误差、脱靶量误差对测角精度的影响仍很显著;在当前工艺水平下,光电经纬仪事后空间指向精度可以达到2。 相似文献
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为实现光电经纬仪等靶场光测姿态测量设备测量精度的室内测试和评价,介绍了光电经纬仪对空间轴对称目标的姿态交会测量的原理。利用检测架、平行光管、目标轮廓靶及光源室内模拟不同姿态角的无穷远目标。建立了利用目标特征点的方位角、俯仰角计算目标姿态角的精确数学模型。用高精度经纬仪对目标上的多个特征点进行测量,用最小二乘法按该数学模型对目标姿态进行拟合,得到模拟目标的姿态,经验证该方法的标定精度可达0.05°。以该标定结果为模拟目标姿态的真值,光电经纬仪对同一模拟目标姿态进行动态测量,将测量结果与真值进行比较,可确定光电经纬仪的姿态测量精度。 相似文献
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测角系统的精度及其可靠性直接影响光电经纬仪的测量精度。GJ-341小型遥控光电经纬仪的测角系统采用19位增量式编码器,理论上达到了要求。但由于测角系统及其可靠性存在诸多问题,使其在实际使用中无法满足GJ-341小型遥控光电经纬仪测角精度的要求。本文分析测角系统及其可靠性对GJ-341小型遥控光电经纬仪测量精度的影响。 相似文献
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基于密度泛函理论, 采用第一性原理计算方法研究了C, N, O原子在金属V中的扩散行为. 首先, 讨论了C, N, O原子在V体心立方晶格中的间隙占位情况, 分析了其在间隙位置与V晶格的相互作用, 并探究了这种相互作用对金属V电子结构的影响. 研究结果表明: C, N, O原子在V的八面体间隙位置更为稳定, 并且C, N, O原子的2p电子与V的3d电子之间有比较强的成键作用; C, N, O原子的扩散势垒分别为0.89, 1.26, 0.98 eV, 并得出了其扩散系数表达式; 最后, 通过阿仑尼乌斯关系图对比了三者在V中扩散系数的大小, 并计算出体系温度在500–1100 K之间时其在V中的扩散系数, 计算结果与实验值基本符合. 相似文献
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Target tracking technology that is based on aerial videos is widely used in many fields; however, this technology has challenges, such as image jitter, target blur, high data dimensionality, and large changes in the target scale. In this paper, the research status of aerial video tracking and the characteristics, background complexity and tracking diversity of aerial video targets are summarized. Based on the findings, the key technologies that are related to tracking are elaborated according to the target type, number of targets and applicable scene system. The tracking algorithms are classified according to the type of target, and the target tracking algorithms that are based on deep learning are classified according to the network structure. Commonly used aerial photography datasets are described, and the accuracies of commonly used target tracking methods are evaluated in an aerial photography dataset, namely, UAV123, and a long-video dataset, namely, UAV20L. Potential problems are discussed, and possible future research directions and corresponding development trends in this field are analyzed and summarized. 相似文献
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利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了掺杂铁、钴和镍原子的锯齿型磷烯纳米带(ZPNR)的磁电子学特性.研究表明,掺杂和未掺杂ZPNR的结构都是稳定的.当处于非磁态时,未掺杂和掺杂钴原子的ZPNR为半导体,而掺杂铁或者镍原子的ZPNR为金属.自旋极化计算表明,未掺杂和掺杂钴原子的ZPNR无磁性,而掺杂铁或者镍原子的ZPNR有磁性,但只能表现出铁磁性.处于铁磁态时,掺杂铁原子的ZPNR为磁性半导体,而掺杂镍原子的ZPNR为磁性半金属.掺杂铁或者镍原子的ZPNR的磁性主要由杂质原子贡献,产生磁性的原因则是在ZPNR中存在未配对电子.掺杂位置对ZPNR的磁电子学特性有一定的影响.该研究对于发展基于磷烯纳米带的纳米电子器件具有重要意义. 相似文献
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Ying-Tung Chen Kris Naessens Roel Baets Yunn-Shiuan Liao Ampere A. Tseng 《Optical Review》2005,12(6):427-441
For many years, the development of effective ablation or laser machining techniques for making micro-optical components has
been the key factor in the birth of new photonic devices and systems. In this article, the ablation characteristics of two
types of the most important transparent materials, transparent polymers and glasses, are studied. Simple shaped microcavities
are first machined for studying the fundamental ablation parameters, including threshold fluence, effective absorption coefficient,
and ablation rate. In studying polymer ablation, five standard grades and five proprietary polymeric compounds are selected.
Ablation techniques using these transparent polymers for making arrayed ferrules and curved microlenses are presented. Applications
of these ablated microstructures for optical fiber connectors, optical fiber coupling and alignment, and transparent chip
encapsulants, are introduced and demonstrated with emphasis on the quality of the ablated profiles and dimensions to satisfy
the required performance. In glass ablation, borosilicate glasses are considered and their associated ablation behaviors are
studied. The procedures to ablate glass-based arrayed microstructures with flat and curved surfaces are described. The utilizations
of these arrayed microstructures for optical waveguide, wave absorber, and beam guider, are specifically discussed. Finally,
concluding remakes for future trends are presented. 相似文献
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亲水性材料固相萃取-紫外导数光谱法检测血中茚满二酮灯抗凝 … 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文报导了血中茚满二酮类抗凝血杀鼠剂敌鼠、氯敌鼠、杀鼠酮的亲水性材料固相萃取-紫外导数光谱检测法。血样用pH5缓冲液等体积稀释后加于西雷脱硅藻土柱上,柱用乙酸乙 酯洗脱,将洗脱液挥发干净,剩余物用pH10缓冲液溶解,测定所得溶液的二阶导数光谱进行定性和定量分析。三种杀鼠剂以10mg/L的量加于空白血中测得萃取率为85%以上,血中三种杀鼠剂的检出限低于2mg/L。萃取中亲水性硅藻土可用硅胶和氧化铝代替, 相似文献
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