苝聚集体随机激光的近场散射增强（英文）

本文通过物理模拟发现苝聚集体纳米粒子有很强的近场散射.苝聚集体由异丁基取代聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)苝(DPP)构成,其理论模拟得到的近场散射增强被实验证实.同时,由聚集体的二硫化碳溶液激发出相干随机激光.近场增强源自于通过化学键连接的POSS基团,相干随机激光源自于苝发射团.本文通过分子设计发展出一种新的随机激光体系,为后续一系列交叉研究打开了大门,相关交叉研究主要涵盖无序光子学的分子设计等领域.     

表面增强的分子间能量转移效应的机理研究

对吸附于粗糙金属银表面的分子间能量转移效应的机理进行了研究.采用电磁理论,讨论了金属银表面对分子间能量转移速率的影响.结果表明,当能量供体(D)分子的辐射频率和能量受体(A)分子的吸收频率同时与银表面等离子体激发频率共振时,分子间非辐射的能量转移速率被增强10~3—10~4倍.采用表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)活性表面-银胶,测量了吸附的2,2菁染料单体分子和J聚集体分子的荧光光谱,观察到的J聚集体分子增强的592.4nm的荧光带是通过被加速的分子间能量转移过程而产生的,从而证实了表面增强的分子间能量转移效 关键词：     

光的相干和偏振的相关研究进展

相干和偏振是统计光学体系中紧密联系的两个方面,对激光的传输性质有重要的影响。介绍了相干偏振的基本理论,尤其是以交叉谱密度矩阵为基础的相干和偏振的统一理论。分析介绍了当前该领域的研究热点:偏振特性的传输变化、部分相干光散射理论、谱交叉偏振度(SDCP)和三维随机电磁光束。对相干偏振理论的相关问题进行了总结和展望。     

强光场下非共振双光子跃迁相干控制

利用飞秒激光脉冲相位整形技术,从理论和实验两方面,对强激光场下分子体系苝溶液中非共振双光子跃迁的相干控制进行了研究。通过对飞秒激光脉冲进行相位扫描和余弦相位调制,发现分子体系中非共振双光子的跃迁几率能够被削弱,但不能完全消除。分子体系中非共振双光子跃迁的相干控制受到激光光场的形状和分子吸收谱谱宽的影响;与原子体系相比,分子体系中非共振双光子跃迁相干控制的调制效率降低。     

聚集体分子的基频和高阶线性Raman散射研究

本文报道了2,2′菁染料的J聚集体吸附于银胶体的表面增强基频和高阶线性Raman散射效应,分析了基频和高阶线性Raman光谱随染料溶液浓度的变化关系。结果表明,J聚集体分子在银胶体表面具有一个稳定的吸附结构,且侧立吸附于表面,一些低波数振动模式起因于J聚集体分子。高阶线性Raman散射的增强与J聚集体分子的性质有关。 关键词：     

用于飞秒激光纳米加工的TiO_2粒子阵列诱导多种基底表面近场增强

利用纳米粒子辅助对飞秒激光能量进行空间局域化,使其在基底表面诱导产生纳米尺度的近场增强,这对超衍射极限微结构加工具有重要意义.目前对于粒子阵列诱导飞秒激光纳米孔加工的研究仅限于金属Au粒子及低折射率聚苯乙烯介电粒子等,本文提出并开展了应用高折射率TiO_2介电粒子阵列作为辅助诱导激光近场增强从而进行飞秒激光超衍射纳米孔加工的研究.对TiO_2介电粒子阵列在Si,Pt及SiO_2表面的近场强度分布进行了数值模拟,研究其基底表面近场增强的规律及物理过程.研究结果发现,使用硅基底时,阵列与单一TiO_2球形粒子相比其近场增强仅下降约30%;相对于入射激光强度而言,在直径约为100nm的空间范围内获得140倍的近场增强,这一现象可用于百纳米孔的激光加工.同时在其他典型基底的理论计算结果中也表明,几乎在所有金属及介电材料表面均可以实现良好的百纳米空间范围内的近场增强,并且具有近场随着基底折射率变大而增强的规律.这些现象的产生归因于TiO_2粒子中磁四极振荡产生的激光前向场增强及粒子与基底的耦合作用.进一步引入镜像电荷模型对基底光学参数对其表面近场增强的影响规律进行了分析和解释.本文的模拟结果对飞秒激光近场超衍射极限纳米加工的应用有着重要的意义.     

CARS技术中泵浦激光光场相干特性的研究

本文从理论上指出，在分子振动能级的横向弛豫时间远小于激光相干时间的条件下，相干反斯托克斯喇曼散射（ＣＡＲＳ）信号能够反映出激光光场的相干特性，据此可直接了解其相干时间并推算出激光的线宽。实验记录了苯、甲苯的ＣＡＲＳ光信号与激光延时时间的关系，得出了激光的相干时间和线宽。     

采用圆偏振啁啾飞秒激光脉冲操控CS2分子的相干拉曼散射过程

采用两束圆偏振啁啾飞秒激光脉冲,非共线相干激发三原子分子CS₂液体. 在相位匹配的方向上,探测到由CS₂频率为397 cm^-1的振动模式产生的强度对称分布的相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)信号和相干斯托克斯拉曼散射(CSRS)信号. 当调整两束激发光的圆偏振状态时,CARS,CSRS信号的强度、偏振、波长均发生规律性的改变:CARS,CSRS信号的强度分布反映了CS₂ 在不同极化状态下的受激拉曼散射截面大小;信号光的 关键词： 啁啾脉冲 相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS) 相干斯托克斯拉曼散射(CSRS) 2')" href="#">CS₂     

分子聚集体中激子-激子湮灭过程

分子的激发能量转移和电荷转移是提高光伏电池和发光二极管效率的关键问题,其中分子聚集体中的激子-激子湮灭过程是影响分子激发能量转移的重要方面,细致研究激子-激子湮灭的动力学过程并与相关的瞬间吸收谱信号对比对相关的理论和实验都有重要意义.本文在分子间弱耦合近似下,用经典的率方程,应用方酸分子的基本参数对激子-激子湮灭过程做了微观描述,通过改变相关参数,研究了外场激发强度、聚集体的偶极矩位形、分子内的衰变率等因素对激子-激子湮灭过程的影响,分析了激子在第一激发态和高阶激发态的驰豫时间、电荷转移相干时间、激子融合和湮灭时间之间的关系,得到的结论适用于高阶激发态能级能量约为第一激发态能级能量的2倍的分子组成的分子聚集体.研究发现,J型聚集体由于相干能量转移时间较短,比H型聚集体有更高的湮灭率.激发场强越强,激子-激子湮灭的效率越高.分子高阶激发态的衰变率是激子-激子湮灭过程的关键因素.     

表面增强非线性光谱学

一个新的研究领域,表面非线性光谱学正在迅速发展。它起源于新发现的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)与非线性光学现象的交叉,包括表面增强的二次谐波产生(SESHG),表面增强的双光子荧光,表面增强的超拉曼散射,四波混频及相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射等等。本文概述了这一发展中领域的实验结果、理论状况及可能的应用,对其特点(如高灵敏度、高分辨率等)及发展前景做了粗浅的分析和讨论。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.