共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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对氮作稀释剂DF化学激光器的实用化途径进行探讨,对实验输出性能进行分析研究,并与一般的氦稀释剂DF激光器性能作一比较,结果表明,单从器件本身输出性能来说,氮稀释剂略次于氦稀释剂,但从综合性能考虑,氮稀释剂DF化学激光器仍是实用型器件理想的候选者之一。 相似文献
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A distributed feedback dye laser arrangement is described which can generate pulses at the subharmonic wavelengths of the main excimer laser lines (308 nm, 248 nm, 193 nm, etc.). The laser can be pumped with broadband lasers, such as the XeCl* laserpumped dye laser with competing cavities. The laser is designed to be used as a part of a femtosecond, terawatt excimer laser system. 相似文献
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建立了一种高质量、高效率全固态中红外激光系统,并对激光输出的效率、光束质量等指标进行了测试。首先,以二极管激光器为泵浦源,Tm~(3+):YAP晶体为增益介质,搭建了输出波长为1.97μm的近红外激光器。然后,以Tm~(3+):YAP激光器为泵浦源,自行开发研制的Cr~(2+):ZnSe单晶为增益介质,搭建了全固态中红外激光器。最后,测试了全固态中红外激光器的光束质量及激光器出光效率,并对谐振腔光效率的理论输出值与实际的激光器出光参数进行了对比。实验结果表明:此全固态中红外激光器的光光转换效率为17.2%,斜率效率为20%,在最高输出能量为3 W时的光束质量(M~2)在x和y方向分别为1.7和1.73,光束基本为圆形的高斯光斑。 相似文献
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F. Chen L. X. Yu X. L. Liu B. Q. Yao G. Li C. H. Zhang Y. Z. Wang Y. L. Ju 《Laser Physics》2012,22(1):91-94
In this paper, we present experimental results concerning on the laser characteristics of Tm:YAG laser and Tm: GdVO4 laser. At room temperature, the maximum output power of Tm:YAG laser and Tm:GdVO4 laser is 210 and 145 mW, respectively. High efficiency can be achieved for both lasers at room temperature. Nevertheless,
compared with Tm:GdVO4 laser, Tm:YAG laser can operate on single frequency with high power easily. As much as 60 mW of 2013.9 nm single-longitudinal-mode
(SLM) laser was achieved for Tm:YAG laser. For Tm:GdVO4 laser 51 mW of 1919.7 nm SLM laser was achieved. The SLM Tm:YAG laser is better for using as a seed laser for coherent wind
measurements and differential absorption LIDAR systems. 相似文献
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Alternate oscillations of self-terminating and recombination lasers in univalent calcium and strontium ions 下载免费PDF全文
The univalent calcium and strontium ions have been confirmed as ideal lasing substances both for self-terminating laser and recombination laser by theoretically analysing their energy level structures and lasing mechanisms. With the optimization of the excitation circuit and the improvement of the laser cavity as well as the laser discharge tube, thealternate laser oscillatlons of the two laser mechanisms were suceessfully realized by longitudinal pulsed discharge in mixture vapours of helium and univalent ions of calcium or strontium, respectively. The dependences of laser performance on working parameters, together with the characteristics of the photoelectric pulse waveforms were elementally studied and analysed. 相似文献
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液晶相位调控器件在聚变点火、激光加工、光电对抗、激光雷达、激光通讯、激光防护等高功率激光领域有着非常广泛的应用及应用前景。但受限于构成器件材料自身抗激光损伤能力的限制以及缺乏对高功率激光辐照下液晶相位调控器件相位调控性能退化及损伤特性的系统研究,目前液晶相位调控器件的激光耐受力还难以满足高功率激光系统的应用和发展需求。为指导高激光耐受力液晶相位调控器件的制备工艺优化,对液晶相位调控器件在高峰值和高平均功率激光应用下出现的损伤现象以及性能退化进行了综述,最后对液晶相位调控器件激光耐受力提升方法做了总结和归纳。 相似文献
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利用直接耦合的激光器放大器对,观察了弱信号机制下Fabry-Perot的半导体激光放大器的光放大.测量了放大器增益随放大器注入电流的变化关系,并将实验结果同理论模型相比较,发现理论和实验是一致的.把F-P放大器看作是一个光电探测器,通过测量放大器的短路光电流,得到了激光器同放大器之间的耦合效率. 相似文献
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An investigation of pulsed laser cutting of titanium alloy sheet 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Subsequent welding requirement calls for high-quality laser cut surfaces in the laser cutting of bladed ring parts for aeroengines. This paper presents pulsed laser cutting of titanium alloy sheet and investigates the influences of laser cutting parameters on laser cut quality factors including heat-affected zone (HAZ), surface morphology and corrosion resistance. The thickness of HAZ lasers is studied in detail as a function of laser cutting parameters. For different assist gases the surface morphology and corrosion resistance show great differences. In comparison with air- and nitrogen-assisted laser cutting, argon-assisted laser cutting comes with unaffected surface quality and is suitable for laser cutting with subsequent welding requirement. 相似文献
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Operation and output pulse characteristics of an extremely compact capillary-discharge tabletop soft-x-ray laser 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We report on the operating parameters and laser output pulse characteristics of an extremely compact discharge-pumped 46.9-nm laser of a size comparable with that of many widely utilized visible and ultraviolet gas lasers. This capillary-discharge laser generated subnanosecond laser pulses with energies of as much as 25microJ by single-pass amplification in an 18.6-cm-long argon-plasma column. Measurements of the laser output energy, pulse width, far-field beam profile, and beam divergence are reported. 相似文献
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Weimeng Ding Jean-Philippe Sylvestre Emmanuelle Bouvier Grégoire Leclair Michel Meunier 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,114(1):267-276
The laser fragmentation technique has been extensively used to produce inorganic nanoparticles, but its practice on organic materials, especially on drugs, is less common. Here, we briefly review the recent advances in laser micro-/nanonization of organic materials and the rationale of using laser fragmentation for drug discovery. We present our case studies of two drug models: fenofibrate and naproxen. Both drugs were fragmented in water with femtosecond (fs) laser and characterized in terms of particle size distribution and physicochemical properties. Effects of fs laser fragmentation were also compared with nanosecond (ns) laser fragmentation and with conventional media milling technique. Fs laser was more suitable to produce sub-micron size drug particles than ns laser, but degradation of drugs after nanonization was also more pronounced than micronization. Physicochemical transformations such as oxidation, hydration and amorphisation might occur during the laser–material interactions. Laser nanonization showed improved dissolution kinetics, similar to media milling. Unlike the conventional milling techniques, laser fragmentation enabled the treatment of minute amount (as small as several milligrams) of drugs with high efficiency, thus is a useful tool for particle size reduction during the early phases of drug discovery. 相似文献
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Single-longitudinal-mode fiber laser with a passive multiple-ring cavity and its application for video transmission 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A single-longitudinal-mode erbium-doped fiber laser with a passive multiple-ring cavity (MRC) is proposed for the first time to the authors' knowledge. The laser is fundamentally structured by insertion of three different short ring cavities, which serve as mode filters, into the main cavity. When it is combined with a mode-restricting intracavity fiber Bragg grating, the MRC resonator ensures single-longitundinal-mode laser oscillation. The laser can successfully suppress side-mode frequencies of as much as 1 GHz and provide an output power of 23 mW with a side-mode suppression ratio of 51 dB at 1533 nm. The short-term linewidth of the laser output measured is ~2 kHz . The ability of this fiber laser to act as an AM transmitter source is also demonstrated. 相似文献
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The simultaneous operation for the Q- switched Nd: YAG laser at 1.06 and the tunable color-center laser over 1.12~1.26 μm has been realized by using a LiF: F2- color-center crystal both as the Q-switcher for the Nd:YAG laser and as the active medium for the color-center laser. The interaction of the two lasers has been analyzed and calculated with the rate equations. The pulse duration of YAG laser is compressed, in agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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The simultaneous operation for the Q- switched Nd: YAG laser at 1.06 and the tunable color-center laser over 1.12~1.26 μm has been realized by using a LiF: F2- color-center crystal both as the Q-switcher for the Nd:YAG laser and as the active medium for the color-center laser. The interaction of the two lasers has been analyzed and calculated with the rate equations. The pulse duration of YAG laser is compressed, in agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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针对激光对红外成像系统的干扰效果是光电对抗领域的一个研究热点,采用波长10.6 μm的CO2调谐脉冲激光器,通过漫反射板反射激光能量到像元数为320×240的多晶硅非制冷焦平面红外热像仪上进行激光干扰红外成像系统的实验。在实验中研究了干扰激光能量、重复频率、波长、光斑大小等激光参数对干扰效果的影响,并从图像质量的角度分析了激光参数对干扰效果的影响。结果表明,随着干扰激光能量密度、重复频率、波长和光斑的增大,干扰效果提高。此外,漫反射干扰的效果证明这种干扰方式是可行的,该方式可避免干扰源成为未来将出现的反辐射光电制导武器的诱饵,为CO2激光干扰装备提供一种新的战术配置方法。 相似文献
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为了提高激光无铅钎焊的速度,对影响激光无铅钎焊速度的因素(如激光的参数、所用钎料和基体的特性、钎焊的系统结构等)进行了分析研究。研究认为,在激光器、钎料及基体等已定的情况下,相对于那些受到机械惯性制约的移动激光加工头或移动工作台的激光钎焊系统,一种配备了振镜扫描系统和f-theta聚焦透镜的激光钎焊系统具有更高的钎焊速度。另外,对激光钎焊过程中激光束的扫描路径进行了优化,这种优化能在不增加硬件成本的基础上大大缩短总扫描路程,较大程度地提高激光钎焊速度。最后通过实例对激光钎焊的快速性进行了验证。 相似文献
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We report a mode-locked ytterbium fiber laser that generates femtosecond pulses with energies as large as 2.2 nJ. This represents a 20-fold improvement in pulse energy compared with that of previously reported femtosecond Yb fiber lasers. The laser produces pulses as short as 52 fs, which are to our knowledge the shortest pulses to date from a Yb fiber laser. The laser is diode pumped by a wavelength-division multiplexing coupler, which leads to excellent stability. 相似文献