巯基棉分离富集原子吸收光谱法测定铜精矿中金银

本文详细地研究了在ＨＣｌ介质中,巯基棉分离富集Ａｕ,Ａｇ,ＫＩＯ３－ＨＣｌ解脱Ａｕ,原子吸收分光光度法测定金、银的方法。本方法一次溶样连续测定Ａｕ,Ａｇ,简便快速,分析结果可靠,在Ａｕ３２μｇ,Ａｇ４００μｇ范围内,Ａｕ回收率９８．８％－１０１．２％,ＲＳＤ为３％,Ａｇ回收率９７．３％￣１０１．３％,ＲＳＤ为２％。     

新型（Pb，Cd）－1222相化合物的制备、结构和电学性质

本文成功地合成了一系列新型Ｐｂ－１２２２相层状铜氧化物（Ｐｂ０．５Ｃｄ０．５）（Ｓｒ０．９Ｒ０．１）２（Ｒ＇０．７Ｃｅ０．３）２。Ｃｕ２Ｏｘ，Ｒ＝Ｒ＇＝Ｙ，Ｐｒ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，Ｈｏ以及（Ｒ，Ｒ’）＝（Ｌａ，Ｅｕ），（Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ），（Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ），（Ｌａ，Ｇｄ），（Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ），（Ｎｄ，Ｅｕ），（Ｎｄ，Ｄｙ），（Ｎｄ，Ｙ），（Ｎｄ，Ｅｒ）．Ｘ－射线衍射和电子衍射表明它们属于四方晶系，其结构与（Ｐｂ，ＣＵ）－１２２２相结构相似．其中（Ｒ＇，Ｒ＇）＝（Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ）的样品在氧气中成相得到２３Ｋ的超导转变临界温度．     

新型（Pb,Cd）—1222相化合物的制备,结构和电学性质

本成功地合成了一系列新型Ｐｂ－１２２２相层状铜氧化物（Ｐｂ０．５Ｃｄ０．５）（Ｓｒ０．９Ｒ０．１）２（Ｒ‘０．７Ｃｅ０．３）２Ｃｕ２Ｏｚ，Ｒ＝Ｒ’＝Ｙ，Ｐｒ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，Ｈｏ以有（Ｒ，Ｒ‘）＝（Ｌａ，Ｅｕ），Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ），（Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ），（Ｌａ，Ｇｄ），（Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ），（Ｎｄ，Ｄｙ），（Ｎｄ，Ｙ），（Ｎｄ，Ｅｒ）。     

高T_c氧化物体系的相关系和晶体结构

本文综述了Ｒ－Ｂａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ体系，Ｂｉ－Ｓｒ－Ｃａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ体系，Ｔ１－Ｂａ－Ｃａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ ＃系，Ｔ１－Ｓｒ－Ｃａ－Ｒ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ体系以及Ｐｂ－Ｓｒ－Ｒ（Ｃａ）Ｃｕ－Ｏ体系超导相的相关系和晶体结构，并讨论了超导相的结构特点和它们之间的相互关系．     

用Z扫描方法测量掺C60有机改良介质的非线性折射率

用Ｚ扫描方法和波长１．０６４μｍ、脉宽１５０ｐｓ的锁模激光测定了Ｃ６０／ＮＨ２－（ＣＨ２）３－Ｓｉ（ＯＣ２Ｈ５）３（简称Ｃ６０／ＫＨ５５０）溶胶和凝胶的三阶光学非线性系数。理论拟合曲线计算得出，溶胶复合材料的非线性折射率ｎ２＝５．６×１０－１２ｅｓｕ，经两天凝结之后的凝胶复合材料的ｎ２＝６．２×１０－１２ｅｓｕ。在相同的激光强度下溶胶和凝胶的不同透过率归因于溶胶液体对激光的非线性散射。     

机械合金化Fe—Cu系统的EXAFS研究

ＥＸＡＦＳ研究Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ系二元金属的Ｆｅ和Ｃｕ配位环境随球磨时间及组成的变化情况，结果表明机械合金化方法能扩展Ｆｅ和Ｃｕ金属的固溶范围并形成纳米尺寸的非平衡亚稳态合金晶粒，Ｆｅ３０Ｃｕ２０（１６０ｈ）中Ｃｕ的Ｋ吸收谱和ＲＳＦ出现ｂｃｃ结构的下，其Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ的合昌粒为ｂｃｃ结构；Ｆｅ６０Ｃｕ４０（１６０ｈ）中Ｃｕ和Ｆｅ的ＲＳＦ都为ｆｃｃ结构，其合金晶粒的结构与Ｆｅ３０Ｃｕ２０的不同，为ｆｃｃ结构，但     

二氟化膦配位化合物的^19F—NMR光谱化学位移规律

本文通过了实验和已有的报道，综合一批Ｎｉ（０），Ｍｏ（０），Ａｕ，Ｃｕ与二氟化膦形成的配位化合物的＾１９Ｆ－ＮＭＲ光谱数据，讨论了此类配合物的＾１９Ｆ－ＮＭＲ化学位移的特点和受影响的主要因素。     

LOW ENERGY TRIPLE DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS FOR ELECTRON IMPACT IONIZATION OF HYDROGEN

ＬＯＷＥＮＥＲＧＹＴＲＩＰＬＥＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＣＲＯＳＳＳＥＣＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＩＭＰＡＣＴＩＯＮＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＹＤＲＯＧＥＮＣｈｅｎＺｈａｎｇｊｉｎａ，ｂＸｕＫｅｚｕｎｂＸｕＦｕｘｉｎａａＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙ...     

非醚PPQ的三阶非线性光学性质及其时间响应

研究了一种易加工、光吸收小、热稳定性好的材料──非醚聚苯基喹啉（Ｐｏｌｙｐｈｅｎｙｌｑｕｉｎｏｘａｌｉｎｅｓ，缩写ＰＰＱ）的三阶非线性光学性质，用皮秒时间分辨简并四波混频方法测得材料的三阶非线性系数χ（３）～３×１０－１０ｅｓｕ及其时间响应快于３５ｐｓ（受所用激光脉冲宽度的限制）。     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚薄膜的非线性光学特性研究

运用Ｚ扫描方法研究了１－（２－吡啶偶氮）－２－萘酚薄膜的非线性光学特性。用皮秒脉冲激光测得在５３２ ｎｍ 处、光强较低时χ（３）Ｒ ＝ １．２９×１０－ ９ ｅｓｕ, β＝ ４２ ｃｍ ／ＧＷ; 同时研究了不同光脉冲能量时的非线性吸收特性, 发现其非线性吸收随着光强的增大由反饱和吸收转为饱和吸收     

聚合物薄膜电光效应研究

介绍聚合物DR/PMMA薄膜材料做成光学法布里-珀罗腔结构,通过观察透射率随外加电场变化,以确定其非线性光学特性参量,在室温和575.0nm时的三阶极化率x~⑶(-ω;ω,0,0)=(5.3-i6.0)×10~((-11)_(θs.u))和二次电光系数R=-(8.5-i9.7)×10~(-19)m~2/V~2.     

Nonlinear polarisation inside metals: A mathematical study of the free-electron model

A mathematical study of the free-electron model proposed by Bloembergen et al. to derive the nonlinear polarisation inside a metal is achieved. Using a local conformal mapping as a tool, we show that this model, which has been declared ambiguous by many authors, is in fact perfectly sound from a mathematical point of view. The values of the tangential and normal components of the surface nonlinear polarization are fully given and the boundary conditions at the metal-vacuum interface are rigorously established. Thus, we do not introduce phenomenological parameters such as the coefficients a and b which appear in the works of Rudnick and Stern, or Sipe and Stegeman. Moreover, we do not need the classical hypothesis which assumes that the nonlinear surface polarization is placed in vacuum.     

Integrability study on a generalized (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Gardner model with symbolic computation

Gardner model describes certain nonlinear elastic structures, ion-acoustic waves in plasmas, and shear flows in ocean and atmosphere. In this paper, by virtue of the computerized symbolic computation, the integrability of a generalized (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Gardner model is investigated. Painleve? integrability conditions are derived among the coefficient functions, which reduce all the coefficient functions to be proportional only to γ(t), the coefficient of the cubic nonlinear term u(2)u(x). Then, an independent transformation of the variable t transforms the reduced γ(t)-dependent equation into a constant-coefficient integrable one. Painleve? test shows that this is the only case when our original generalized (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Gardner model is integrable.     

Correlation time and diffusion coefficient imaging: application to a granular flow system

A parametric method for spatially resolved measurements for velocity autocorrelation functions, R(u)(tau) = , expressed as a sum of exponentials, is presented. The method is applied to a granular flow system of 2-mm oil-filled spheres rotated in a half-filled horizontal cylinder, which is an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with velocity autocorrelation function R(u)(tau) = e(- ||tau ||/tau(c)), where tau(c) is the correlation time and D = tau(c) is the diffusion coefficient. The pulsed-field-gradient NMR method consists of applying three different gradient pulse sequences of varying motion sensitivity to distinguish the range of correlation times present for particle motion. Time-dependent apparent diffusion coefficients are measured for these three sequences and tau(c) and D are then calculated from the apparent diffusion coefficient images. For the cylinder rotation rate of 2.3 rad/s, the axial diffusion coefficient at the top center of the free surface was 5.5 x 10(-6) m(2)/s, the correlation time was 3 ms, and the velocity fluctuation or granular temperature was 1.8 x 10(-3) m(2)/s(2). This method is also applicable to study transport in systems involving turbulence and porous media flows.     

Intermolecular interaction potentials of methane－argon complex calculated using LDA approaches

The intermolecular interaction potential for methane－argon complex is calculated by local density approximation (LDA) approaches. The calculated potential has a minimum when the intermolecular distance of methane－argon complex is 6.75 a.u.; the corresponding depth of the potential is 0.0163eV which has good agreement with experimental data. We also have made a nonlinear fitting of our results for the Lennard-Jones (12-6) potential function and obtain that V(R)=143794365.332/R^{12}-3032.093 / R^6 (R in a.u. and V(R) in eV).     

Characteristics of nonlinear reflection of radiation associated with waverfront reversal by a surface

The dependence of the nonlinear reflection coefficient R of a mirror with a wavefront reversing surface on the intensity I of the reference wave is analyzed in terms of a phenomenological model of a medium having a nonlinear Fresnel reflection amplitude coefficient φ. Substantial differences are revealed for media having different signs of the nonlinearity coefficient β=(dφ/dI). It is shown that R is related to the magnitude D of the dynamic range of the wavefront reversing mirror by the expression RD=Q_s' where Q_s is a parameter which defines the “quality” of the nonlinear medium. Far-Eastern State Academy of Communications. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 68–70, August, 1997.     

发动机余热利用蒸气动力循环的工质筛选

本文针对汽油发动机余热温度的特点,采用有机Rankine循环(Organic Rankine Cycle,ORC)回收发动机的排气和冷却水废热。利用计算机程序对循环中各主要状态点的热力参数和热力性能进行了理论计算,确定了最佳参数值,进行了有机工质的筛选。最终选定环戊烷和R113作为发动机余热回收利用蒸气动力循环的工质。     

小波变换轮廓术抑制CCD非线性的分析

对比研究了CCD非线性对小波变换轮廓术和傅里叶变换轮廓术的影响,并从信号频域角度分析推导出考虑CCD非线性时,变形条纹的小波变换的频谱描述形式,得到了"脊"处小波系数的解析表达式。处理由CCD非线性引起的非完善的条纹图时,采用小波变换轮廓术提取相位,实质是采用最佳的加权滤波窗口,这样能减弱CCD非线性引起的频谱混叠对测量的影响,可以得到比傅里叶变换轮廓术更稳定的恢复效果。计算机模拟验证了此结论的正确性。     

Kinematics and dynamics off(R) theories of gravity

We generalise the equations governing relativistic fluid dynamics given by Ehlers and Ellis for general relativity, and by Maartens and Taylor for quadratic theories, to generalisedf(R) theories of gravity. In view of the usefulness of this alternative framework to general relativity, its generalisation can be of potential importance for deriving analogous results to those obtained in general relativity. We generalise, as an example, the results of Maartens and Taylor to show that within the framework of generalf(R) theories, a perfect fluid spacetime with vanishing vorticity, shear and acceleration is Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker only if the fluid has in addition a barotropic equation of state. It then follows that the Ehlers-Geren-Sachs theorem and its almost extension also hold forf(R) theories of gravity.