纳米晶Gd2O3∶Eu3+的制备及发光性能

采用低温燃烧合成法制备了Gd2O3∶Eu3 纳米晶.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和荧光光谱仪分别对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.结果表明,改变甘氨酸与稀土离子的比例(G/M)、退火温度可以制备出不同结构和晶粒尺寸的Gd2O3∶Eu3 纳米晶.在退火温度为800℃,G/M等于0.83和1.0时,均得到了纯立方相的Gd2O3∶Eu3 纳米晶,随着G/M的增加,Gd2O3∶Eu3 从立方相逐渐向单斜相转变.粉末的晶粒尺寸随着退火温度的增高而增大,晶粒尺寸在10～30 nm之间.立方相的Gd2O3∶Eu3 纳米晶主发射峰位置在612 nm(5D0→7F2跃迁),激发光谱中电荷迁移态发生了红移.     

静电纺丝技术制备Gd_2O_3:Eu~(3+)发光纳米纤维与表征

采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVA/[Gd(NO3)3+Eu(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维,并将其进行热处理,得到Gd2O3:Eu3+发光纳米纤维。X射线衍射分析表明,复合纤维为无定型,Gd2O3:Eu3+发光纳米纤维属于体心立方晶系,空间群为Ia 3。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析表明,复合纳米纤维的平均直径约为200 nm,经过800℃焙烧后,获得了直径约50 nm的Gd2O3:Eu3+发光纳米纤维。差热-热重分析表明,温度高于600℃时,复合纳米纤维中水份、有机物和硝酸盐分解挥发完毕,样品不再失重,总失重率为71.9%。傅里叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)分析表明,复合纳米纤维的红外光谱与纯聚乙烯醇的红外光谱基本一致,600℃以上生成了Gd2O3:Eu3+发光纳米纤维。荧光光谱分析表明,在251 nm紫外光激发下,Gd2O3:Eu3+发光纳米纤维发射出Eu3+离子特征的609 nm明亮红光。讨论了Gd2O3:Eu3+发光纳米纤维的形成机理,该技术可以推广用于制备其他稀土氧化物发光纳米纤维。     

Gd2O3:Eu3+纳米晶的燃烧合成及光致发光性质

采用柠檬酸作燃烧剂用燃烧合成法制备了Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺纳米晶.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和荧光分光光度计等对Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺纳米晶的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了分析.结果表明：不同柠檬酸与稀土离子配比(C/M)制备的样品经800℃ 退火1 h后，均得到了纯立方相的Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺纳米晶，晶粒尺寸约为30 nm，尺寸分布较窄，其中以C/M=1.0时制备的纳米晶结晶性最好，发光强度最大.Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺纳米晶主发射峰位置均在612 nm处 (⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁)，激发光谱中电荷迁移态发生红移，观察到Gd³⁺向Eu³⁺的有效能量传递.对柠檬酸与稀土离子配比(C/M)对结晶度、发光性质等的影响也进行了分析和讨论.     

纳米晶Gd2O3：Eu^3＋的制备及发光性能

采用低温燃烧合成法制备了Gd2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶。用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）和荧光光谱仪分别对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究。结果表明，改变甘氨酸与稀土离子的比例（G／M）、退火温度可以制备出不同结构和晶粒尺寸的Gd2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶。在退火温度为800℃，G／M等于0．83和1．0时，均得到了纯立方相的Gd2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶，随着G／M的增加，Gd2O3：Eu^3＋从立方相逐渐向单斜相转变。粉末的晶粒尺寸随着退火温度的增高而增大，晶粒尺寸在10-30nm之间。立方相的Gd2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶主发射峰位置在612nm（^5D^0→^7F2跃迁），激发光谱中电荷迁移态发生了红移。     

Na+离子掺杂Gd2O3:Sm3+纳米晶的发光增强

采用柠檬酸作燃烧剂,在柠檬酸-硝酸盐体系下制备了Gd2O3:Sm3+和Gd2O3:Sm3+,Na+纳米晶.用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、荧光光谱仪等对样品的结构、形貌和光致发光性能进行了分析.结果表明:所得纳米样品为纯立方相,晶粒尺寸约为30 nm.在室温下,用275 nm激发光激发各样品时,可观测到Sm3+离子的较强发光,其主发射峰位分别位于561.5,603.5,651.5 nm,分别对应着Sm3+离子的4G5/2→6H5/2,4G5/2→6H7/2和7G5/2→6H9/2的电子跃迁,其中以4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁的光谱强度最强.实验表明:Na+离子的掺入使得Sm3+离子的光发射强度显著增强.对引起样品荧光强度变化的原因进行了分析.     

Eu3+掺杂Gd2W2O9和Gd2（WO4）3纳米荧光粉发光性质研究

采用共沉淀法制备了不同Eu3+掺杂浓度的Gd2W2O9和Gd2(WO4)3纳米发光材料.通过对纳米材料样品的X射线衍射谱(XRD)和场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)照片的观察和分析,对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征.测量了各样品的发射光谱、激发光谱,计算了各样品的部分J-O参数和Eu3+5D0能级量子效率,绘制了不同基质中Eu3+发光的浓度猝灭曲线,对Eu3+掺杂的Gd2W2O9和Gd2(WO4)3纳米发光材料的光致发光性质进行了研究.实验结果证明,与较常见的Gd2(WO4)3:Eu一样,Gd2W2O9:Eu中Eu3+5D0→7F2跃迁的红色发光也能被395nm和465nm激发光有效激发,具有近紫外(蓝光)相对激发效率高,猝灭浓度大的优点,有潜力成为高效的近紫外(蓝光)激发白光LED用红色荧光粉材料.     

纳米二氧化钛的制备及Eu~(3+)掺杂发光研究

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱物,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了四种不同配方Eu3+掺杂的TiO2纳米晶.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、EDS能谱、光致发光光谱对样品的形貌、成份及性能进行了表征.研究了退火温度、稀土Eu3+离子掺杂摩尔分数、溶剂乙醇量等对发光性能的影响,并对其发光机理进行了探讨.结果表明:稀土Eu3+掺杂TiO2纳米晶样品,掺杂均匀、颗粒大约在30～80nm;从EDS能谱分析可得Ti:O原子个数比并不是按化学计量TiO2满足1:2,这是因为在TiO2中形成的是Ti-O-Ti键,Eu3+离子很可能取代了Ti4+离子,同时又形成了氧空位,表明稀土Eu3+离子进入TiO2晶格中;样品的主发射峰在614nm(5D0→7F2)处发光最强,且在593nm(5D0→7F1)处出现了属于磁偶极跃迁的发射峰,制备Eu3+∶TiO2纳米晶的组分、退火温度、溶剂乙醇的量不同,发射光谱的强度也不同.     

纳米二氧化钛的制备及Eu3＋掺杂发光研究

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱物,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了四种不同配方Eu3+掺杂的TiO2纳米晶.利用扫描电镜（SEM)、EDS能谱、光致发光光谱对样品的形貌、成份及性能进行了表征.研究了退火温度、稀土Eu3+离子掺杂摩尔分数、溶剂乙醇量等对发光性能的影响,并对其发光机理进行了探讨.结果表明:稀土Eu3+掺杂TiO2纳米晶样品,掺杂均匀、颗粒大约在30~80 nm|从EDS能谱分析可得Ti:O原子个数比并不是按化学计量TiO2满足1:2,这是因为在TiO2中形成的是Ti-O-Ti键,Eu3+离子很可能取代了Ti4+离子,同时又形成了氧空位,表明稀土Eu3+离子进入TiO2晶格中|样品的主发射峰在614 nm(5D0→7F2)处发光最强,且在593 nm(5D0→7F1)处出现了属于磁偶极跃迁的发射峰,制备Eu3+∶TiO2纳米晶的组分、退火温度、溶剂乙醇的量不同,发射光谱的强度也不同.     

Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶的制备及其光谱性质研究

以EDTA为络合剂，聚乙二醇为有机分散剂，用络合溶胶—凝胶法制备出Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶。用XRD，SEM，X—射线能量色散谱仪(EDS)，荧光分光光度计等分析手段对Gd2O3:Eu的纳米晶结构、形貌、组分的均匀性以及发光特性进行了研究。结果表明：EDTA—M凝胶仅在800℃焙烧即可得到颗粒细小、组分均匀、纯立方相的Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶，颗粒基本呈球形，粒径为30nm左右。对样品的激发光谱、发射光谱测定表明：Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶在269nm光激发下发红光，发射光谱谱峰在611nm，与体材料基本相同；激发光谱中电荷迁移带(CTB)明显红移，从体材料的255nm移至269nm，移动了约14nm；猝灭浓度从体材料的6％提高到8％。     

纳米晶Gd2O3：Eu^3＋的制备与发光性质

利用共沉淀法制备了纳米晶Gd2O3:Eu3+发光粉体. 在不同掺杂浓度、不同煅烧温度的系列样品中,均观测到Eu3+离子的特征发射.样品的晶相与发射性质的研究表明:所制备的样品经800~1 300 ℃热处理后,晶相为立方相,1 400 ℃时开始向单斜相转变.荧光强度与Eu3+离子掺杂浓度关系研究表明:在不同掺杂浓度中,Eu3+离子浓度为4%时其相对发射强度最强.在三个不同的煅烧温度中,经800 ℃煅烧的样品其发光效果最好.此外还观察到电荷转移激发态以及基质、Gd3+与Eu3+之间的能量传递.激发谱包含三部分,即电荷转移带、Eu3+的4f内壳层电子跃迁和Gd3+的激发谱.     

Fine structure and isotope shift of the 3s4d 3 D-3s3p 3 P, 3s5d 3 D-3s3p 3 P and 3p 2 3 P-3s3p 3 P Transitions of MgI

Summary We report the measurements of the³ D(3s4d)-³ P(3s3p)³ D(3s5d)-³ P(3s3p), and³ P(3p ²)-³ P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between²⁴Mg and²⁶Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI ₂ transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.     

The gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3: The fundamentals of C3N3H3 and C3N3D3 and some overtone and combination bands of C3N3H3

The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν₈ and ν₉, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν₆ and ν₁₀ also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A₂″ fundamentals of C₃H₃N₃ (ν₁₂) has also been studied. It lies close to ν₁₀(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν₁₂ and ν₁₀ bands. Hot bands of the type (ν_i + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) have been observed in the contours of ν₈, ν₁₀, and ν₁₂. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A₂″ fundamentals of C₃N₃D₃ have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν₈(E′) and ν₁₀(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν₁₂ + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) has been observed in the contour of the ν₁₂ (A₂″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν₇ and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C₃N₃H₃ have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>eff</mtext>}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν₇ and ν₆ has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.     

LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)的光谱

本文用固态反应合成了钙钛矿型的LaGaO3和LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)荧光体,并观察了物相随不同的激活离子浓度的变化。测量了化合物在室温下的反射光谱,激发光谱和荧光光谱。研究了Eu3+的D0→7F2和Ho3+的5S2→5I8的荧光强度与激活离子浓度的关系,发现了浓度猝灭,并得到了最大荧光强度的浓度值。     

Dielectric investigations of solid solutions SrTiO3-KTaO3 and SrTiO3-KNbO3

The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KNbO₃ and (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KTaO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.     

Infrared spectra of matrix isolated BH3NH3, BD3ND3, and BH3ND3

The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH₃NH₃, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD₃ND₃ and BH₃ND₃, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C₃v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH₃NH₃ and BD₃ND₃ using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH₃ND₃, substantiates the present assignment.     

Terahertz Vibrational Modes in CH3NH3PbI3 and CsPbI3 Perovskite Films

JETP Letters - Films of CH3NH3PbI3 organometallic perovskite, which is currently considered as a promising basic material for new-generation solar cells, as well as films containing CsPbI3...     

Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3+的光致发光

以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。     

Modulated magnetic structures of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb₃, HoPb₃, ErTl₃ and HoTl₃. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie     

（LaO）3BO3中Eu^3＋和Sm^3＋的光致发光

研究了紫外光激发下，（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３基质中Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋的光谱性质，Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋的电荷迁移激发带及发光强度随组成和结构变化的规律性，并探讨了Ｅｕ＾３＋和Ｓｍ＾３＋自身浓度猝灭的机理。