共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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怀柔EAS阵列对初级宇宙线“膝”区能谱的测定 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
仔细分析了近年来怀柔广延大气簇射阵列记录的65万个大气簇射事例,得到了簇射Size(即荷电总粒子数)谱和1015—5×1016eV能段的初级宇宙线微分能谱.此谱呈明显的、平滑过渡的“膝”样结构,拐点在3×1015eV附近.除了“膝”较平滑不象明野谱那样尖锐拐折而外,怀柔谱在绝对流强和“膝”的位置上都与日本明野组吻合得很好.在银河磁场刚度截止模型框架下,怀柔实验Size谱界定的宇宙线质子谱拐折能量Ec的取值范围在160到240TeV之间. 相似文献
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本文从EAS横向分布的经验公式NKG结构函数及将平均值由NKG函数给定的Poisson分布用来对探测器实际测量到的粒子数密度进行随机抽样出发,利用蒙特卡罗模拟方法计算了梁王山宇宙线观测站粒子阵列的有效探测面积Aeff。由Aeff算出的EAS阵列的响应函数与实验观测结果相符合。将本文所得结果用于梁王山宇宙线测站的实验数据的分析,效果良好。 相似文献
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何会海 C.Bacci 包克智 F.Barone B.Bartoli P.Bernardini S.Bussino E. Calloni R. Cardarelli S.Catalanotti S.Cavaliere F.Cesaroni 查敏 P.Creti 单增罗布 B.D''''Ettorre Piazzoli M.DeVincenzi T.DiGirolamo G.DiSciascio 冯振勇 傅宇 高晓宇 庚庆喜 郭宏伟 何瑁 黄庆 M.I 《中国物理 C》2001,(1)
利用羊八井50m2RPC地毯(YBJ-ARGO实验原型)的测试数据对其性能进行了分析研究,包括原初粒子方位角分布、天顶角分布、地毯的角分辨、探测时间系统误差对方位角分布的正弦调制、探测时间系统误差的离线修正、几何不对称的小型地毯探测器上原初粒子到达方向重建误差造成的方位角分布的不均匀性等. 相似文献
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四水顺丁烯二酸镍配合物晶体是由苹果酸和碳酸镍反应制得的。在这一体系中,加热时苹果酸转化为马来酸并与镍离子络合物成标题配合物。本文测定了该配合物的电子吸收光谱和光声光谱,并用配位场理论定地解释了其光谱性质,得到了配合物的晶场参数及中心离子的轨道能级。理论结果与实验结果的互洽表明了配合物晶体结构与电子结构的一致。 相似文献
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In ground-based extensive air shower experiments, the direction and energy are reconstructed by measuring the relative arrival time of secondary particles, and the energy they deposit. The measurement precision of the arrival time is crucial for determination of the angular resolution. For this purpose, we need to obtain a precise relative time offset for each detector and to apply the calibration process. The time offset is associated with the photomultiplier tube, cable, relevant electronic circuits, etc. In view of the transit time through long cables being heavily dependent on the ambient temperature, a real-time calibration method for the cable transit time is investigated in this paper. Even with a poor-resolution time-to-digital converter, this method can achieve high precision. This has been successfully demonstrated with the Front-End-Electronic board used in the Daya Bay neutrino experiment. 相似文献
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Tadeusz Wibig 《中国物理C(英文版)》2021,45(8):085001-085001-13
Extensive Air Showers (EAS) induced by cosmic ray particles of very low energies, owing to the significantly steep cosmic ray energy spectrum, dominate the secondary particle flux measured by single detectors and small shower arrays. Such arrays connected in extended networks can be used to determine potentially interesting spatial correlations between showers, which may shed new light on the nature of ultra high-energy cosmic rays. The quantitative interpretation of showers recorded by small local arrays requires a methodology that differs from that used by ordinary large EAS arrays operating in the "knee" region and above. We present "small EAS generator," a semi-analytical method for integrating cosmic ray spectra over energies of interest and summing over the mass spectra of primary nuclei in arbitrary detector configurations. Furthermore, we provide results on the EAS electron and muon fluxes and particle density spectra. 相似文献
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Radio pulses from extensive air showers (EAS) at 30, 44, and 60 MHz frequencies have been studied, using wide band broad-side
arrays of half-wave dipole antenna systems. The experimental results support the theoretical prediction that the field strength
of radio emission depends on the shower size. An asymmetry has been noticed in the pulse height distributions of radio pulses
detected by North-South and East-West directed arrays. These observations are in agreement with the theory that the charge
separation mechanism is predominant in generating radio pulses from EAS and radio emission is polarised in the East-West direction.
Experimental data are compared with those of earlier workers. 相似文献