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羊八井50m2RPC地毯性能研究YBJ–ARGO合作组 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YBJ-ARGO合作组 《中国物理 C》2001,25(1):79-85
利用羊八井50m2RPC地毯(YBJ–ARGO实验原型)的测试数据对其性能进行了分析研究,包括原初粒子方位角分布、天顶角分布、地毯的角分辨、探测时间系统误差对方位角分布的正弦调制、探测时间系统误差的离线修正、几何不对称的小型地毯探测器上原初粒子到达方向重建误差造成的方位角分布的不均匀性等. 相似文献
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《中国光学》2020,(5)
为了区分纳米量级的表面上方颗粒物灰尘与表面下方气泡粒子这两种表面缺陷,且获得该方法的适用环境与最佳观测条件,根据瑞利散射理论结合偏振双向反射分布函数,建立了两种表面缺陷的偏振散射模型并进行了验证。在此基础上,通过仿真分析得到不同缺陷环境、不同观测条件对两种表面缺陷粒子偏振散射特性的影响。结果表明:利用p偏振光入射表面,而后探测p偏振光的双向反射分布函数值随散射方位角的变化趋势可区分两种表面缺陷;无论表面下方气泡粒子位置如何改变,均不影响该趋势的变化情况;不同光学元件表面材料、缺陷粒子种类、缺陷粒子大小对两种表面缺陷的偏振散射模型有一定影响,但整体趋势不变。实验中,针对本文所述两种表面缺陷进行区分时,可选取入射角度和探测散射角度均为45°,采用较小波长入射光进行实验。 相似文献
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基于偏振双向反射分布函数,从理论上推导了瑞利缺陷粒子分别位于光学表面上方和基底内部的散射场,研究了光学表面瑞利缺陷粒子的方位诊断问题.通过对不同波长下冗余缺陷粒子位于不同方位时双向反射分布函数pp项的分析与讨论实现对缺陷位置的初步判断.结果表明,SiO2瑞利缺陷粒子位于裸基底上方时,双向反射分布函数pp项受波长影响的敏感程度远大于位于SiO2涂覆上方时,可以通过测量缺陷粒子对波长变化的敏感程度判断缺陷粒子的大致方位;当缺陷粒子在Si基底下方时,方位角的凹痕出现在85°到90°之间,当缺陷粒子在SiO2涂层下方时,方位角的凹痕出现在70°左右,因此,可以根据方位角凹痕位置的不同实现对缺陷粒子方位的进一步诊断. 相似文献
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在中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)设计参数下,利用一种高能量粒子(EP)物理简化模型分析了磁流体动力学(MHD)不稳定中新经典撕裂模(NTM)引起的粒子再分布和损失。相位矢量旋转法利用EP相空间中小间隔区域内跟踪探测粒子对来判定粒子轨道随机与否,即记录连接矢量旋转角的方法标记该区域是否存在KAM面破缺,以此为据修正相空间的粒子分布函数和判断粒子损失。利用相空间探测粒子对相位矢量旋转法标记一定NTM幅度下的随机区域分布并迭代得到稳态分布剖面。对捕获粒子区域的共振岛探测结果表明,低频或零频率扰动不会与高能量α粒子形成有效共振,MHD扰动和有效碰撞效应可能使捕获-通行轨道边界附近形成损失通道。 相似文献
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相对论重离子碰撞中集合流的横向运动关联 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对1.2AGeV Ar+BaI2和2.1 AGeV Ne+NaF碰撞的Bevalac流光室4π实验数据进行了集合流横向运动关联特性的研究.研究表明,末态粒子的横向运动不仅存在粒子分布的方位角关联,而且还存在横向动量模的关联;Ar+BaI2碰撞实验中粒子分布的方位角关联、横向动量模关联和横向运动关联都分别强于Ne+NaF碰撞实验中相对应的各种关联;对于这两组碰撞实验,粒子分布的方位角关联相对横向动量模关联在横向运动关联中起着主要作用. 相似文献
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YBJ-ARGO Collaboration 《中国物理C(英文版)》2001,25(1):79-85
The characteristics of a 50m2 RPC carpet(prototype of YBJ-ARGO experiment)was analyzed using its test run data. A correction method of the systematic time error is suggeSted, and nonunform azimuthal angle distribution possibly due to direction reconstruction error on an asymmetric carpet is reported 相似文献
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We propose a scheme for carpet anti-cloak based on the transformation optics. An anti-cloak layer is designed, which can make the external electromagnetic waves break the carpet cloak shielding. The external electromagnetic waves can be detected under the carpet cloak, while not affecting the role of carpet cloak of stealth. The Jacobian transformation tensor is calculated by numerically solving the Laplace equations with proper boundary condition. Thus, it is possible to design tile anti-cloak layer of irregular shape. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibilities and flexibilities of the structure. Design details and full-wave simulation results are provided. 相似文献
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The sound field scattered by a fractal surface in the form of a Sierpinski carpet is calculated in the framework of the perturbation method. The Sierpinski carpet has an alternating acoustic admittance preset at its squares, which sequentially scale down. It is demonstrated that such a Sierpinski carpet scatters sound almost uniformly in all directions. 相似文献
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Chen Ercai 《Journal of statistical physics》1997,88(3-4):979-984
We study the chaotic behavior of the Sierpinski carpet. It is proved that this dynamical system has a chaotic set whose Hausdorff dimension equals that of the Sierpinski carpet. 相似文献
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《Fortschritte der Physik》2009,57(8)
The cover page of 2009 shows high‐resolution interference “quantum carpet” patterns for the momentum wave function of an interacting Bose‐Einstein condensate (BEC). As time progresses (from back to front), the many‐body mean field interaction of the BEC first leads to a broadening of the wave function, but then also to a time‐varying interference structure by inducing site‐dependent nonlinear phase shifts when the BEC is confined in a spatially periodic potential. Imaging the wave function in momentum space for different times leads to a pattern that one reminds of a carefully woven carpet and is hence termed “quantum carpet”. Quantum carpets beautifully demonstrate the surprisingly high matter wave coherence of particle‐particle interactions in the zero‐temperature limit. 相似文献
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Bo Fang Dantian Feng Peng Chen Lijiang Shi Jinhui Cai Jianmin Li Chenxia Li Zhi Hong Xufeng Jing 《Frontiers of Physics》2022,17(5):53502
In view of the fact that most invisibility devices focus on linear polarization cloaking and that the characteristics of mid-infrared cloaking are rarely studied, we propose a cross-circularly polarized invisibility carpet cloaking device in the mid-infrared band. Based on the Pancharatnam–Berry phase principle, the unit cells with the cross-circular polarization gradient phase were carefully designed and constructed into a metasurface. In order to achieve tunable cross-circular polarization carpet cloaks, a phase change material is introduced into the design of the unit structure. When the phase change material is in amorphous and crystalline states, the proposed metasurface unit cells can achieve high-efficiency cross-polarization conversion, and reflection intensity can be tuned. According to the phase compensation principle of carpet cloaking, we construct a metasurface cloaking device with a phase gradient using the designed unit structure. From the near- and far-field distributions, the cross-circular polarization cloaking property is confirmed in the broadband wavelength range of 9.3–11.4 µm. The proposed cloaking device can effectively resist detection of cross-circular polarization. 相似文献
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This paper reports an investigation of the impact sound insulation performance of a range of materials made from recycled carpet tiles and provides a comparison with the performance of some commercially available acoustic underlays. The impact testing is carried out using a specially designed rig. It is demonstrated that good quality acoustic materials can be successfully manufactured from a granulated mix of industrial carpet waste. The effects of the grain to fibre (G:F) mass ratio, binder concentration and particle size distribution on the acoustic performance is investigated. It is shown that the optimum G:F ratio should be close to the mass ratio of the backing material to the pile material in many types of commercial carpet tiles (60:40). Sieving the granular waste and producing samples containing a single class of particle size does not enhance the impact sound insulation performance. These are important findings, which should ensure an efficient, cost-effective, full-scale manufacturing process. A formulation has been developed which yields samples with optimum impact sound insulation capability. This optimised sample compares favourably with the commercial underlays tested on the impact rig. The dynamic mechanical properties of the developed underlays have also been investigated to provide a better understanding of their influence on the impact sound insulation. 相似文献
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We develop a financial market model using an Ising spin system on a Sierpinski carpet lattice that breaks the equal status of each spin. To study the fluctuation behavior of the financial model, we present numerical research based on Monte Carlo simulation in conjunction with the statistical analysis and multifractal analysis of the financial time series. We extract the multifractal spectra by selecting various lattice size values of the Sierpinski carpet, and the inverse temperature of the Ising dynamic system. We also investigate the statistical fluctuation behavior, the time-varying volatility clustering, and the multifractality of returns for the indices SSE, SZSE, DJIA, IXIC, S&P500, HSI, N225, and for the simulation data derived from the Ising model on the Sierpinski carpet lattice. A numerical study of the model’s dynamical properties reveals that this financial model reproduces important features of the empirical data. 相似文献