再议塞曼效应的理论解释

塞曼效应是原子在磁场中能级和光谱发生分裂的现象. 采用3种方法对塞曼效应进行解释, 比较它们 的异同. 并着重运用微扰理论方法, 对正常塞曼效应和反常塞曼效应进行比较, 使学习者对塞曼效应本质的认识更 加深入     

直接观测法塞曼效应实验系统的优化调整

提出了塞曼效应实验仪调整中系统优化的理念,给出了直接观测法塞曼效应实验系统的优化方法.     

利用塞曼效应实验研究原子能级结构

本文结合“塞曼效应”实验和有关原子物理的知识给出一种研究原子能级结构的方法,旨在加深对塞曼效应的理解。     

塞曼效应实验

介绍了塞曼效应的发展历史,总结了塞曼效应实验的理论教学重点、塞曼分裂谱线的偏振特性及其在磁共振实验中的应用,重点分析了实验过程中光路的等高共轴、光阑、会聚透镜等因素对法布里-珀罗标准具干涉条纹宽度和光场均匀度的影响,并对塞曼效应实验数据的处理方法提出了建议.     

微机塞曼效应仪与图象处理实验

微机塞曼效应仪与图象处理实验沙振舜，郗迈，冯小宁（南京大学物理系２１０００８）继电视显微密立根油滴仪研制成功之后，我们利用ＣＣＤ应用技术研制成微机电视显微塞曼效应实验仪，用它既可以做塞曼效应的实验或演示，又可作图象处理与分析的练习，实现了塞曼效应光谱...     

Snake模型应用于塞曼效应分裂图谱处理

随着CCD摄像技术成熟并应用于塞曼效应实验中,图像数据的处理方法成了影响实验测量误差的最大因素.本文采用改进的可变压力Snake模型方法实现塞曼效应分裂圆环的数据测量,从而提高测量的稳定性和精确度;并利用Origin的非线性拟合进行数据的误差评价.     

塞曼效应仿真实验平台

塞曼效应实验是学生了解原子具有磁矩和空间取向量子化现象的重要实验,至今塞曼效应仍是研究能级结构的重要方法之一.为了能够让学生更加清楚地了解塞曼效应实验的基本原理和操作规程,针对教学中的重点和难点,运用flash软件制作出塞曼效应仿真实验.该程序可全程高度仿真实验过程,具有界面友好、易于操作、无需安装等优点.为实验教学提供了一种新的辅助方式.     

基于普通汞灯光源的横向塞曼效应背景校正大气汞检测方法研究

精确的背景校正决定着冷原子吸收法检测痕量汞的检测下限,研究了基于普通汞灯光源的横向塞曼效应背景校正大气汞检测方法.汞灯光源253.65 nm共振谱线在磁场中垂直于磁场方向产生σ-,σ+和π三个线偏振光.利用超高分辨率光谱仪获取不同磁场强度下汞样品池对σ-,σ+和π线偏振光的吸光度,分析横向塞曼效应背景校正方法所需的最小磁场强度;在1.78 T强磁场强度下,分析了窄带吸收气体苯、宽带吸收气体丙酮对横向塞曼效应背景校正大气汞检测方法可能存在的干扰;利用σ-,σ+作为背景光,π线偏振光作为吸收光,对不同长度的饱和汞蒸气样品池测量,精确背景校正后,吸光度拟合曲线R值达到0.99.实验结果表明基于普通汞灯光源的横向塞曼效应背景校正大气汞检测方法可以实现精确背景校正,能够应用于大气环境痕量汞检测.     

Zeeman效应中光偏振的实验研究

介绍一种永磁式塞曼效应实验仪，用其研究了任意方向上塞曼效应的光偏振态和光强问题，并测定了电子的ｅ／ｍ，给出了测量方法和结果．     

塞曼效应实验的扩充和改进

塞曼效应实验的扩充和改进梁志霞，阎伟，李冬梅（曲阜师范大学物理系２７３１６５）塞曼效应实验是综合大学物理学专业（四年制）近代物理实验大纲中的一个基本实验，是研究原子结构的重要实验方法之一．但目前该实验的内容在数据处理上一般都只局限于测定电子的荷质比（...     

关于"太阳在银河系中所受引力与到银心距离r的关系"的讨论

讨论了银道面内的引力场强分布和太阳在银河系中所受引力与到银心距离r的关系，指出引力场强g并不是与r的平方成反比，这是由于银河系的大小和形状不能忽略造成的．强调了万有引力定律的适用条件．     

Set the controls for the heart of the Sun

In this paper we describe experiments conducted with high-power lasers that are attempting to replicate, for a very short time and in miniature, conditions found in the Sun. Experiments to date have reached conditions in the outer part of the Sun. To reach the Sun's centre requires compression of material to very much greater than solid density and heating to over ten million degrees. To achieve this, a new class of experiments and a new generation of high-power lasers are required.     

干涉仪系统传递函数测量及影响因素的分析

波前功率谱密度(PSD)被用于评价惯性约束聚变(ICF)激光驱动器光学元件中频段的波前误差。干涉仪对PSD较高空间频率分量的测量存在失真效应,可通过干涉仪系统传递函数(STF)的检测标定来获得真实的波前PSD分布。采用台阶板位相比较法测得大口径菲索相移干涉仪检测系统在透射和反射检测情形下的传递函数。对传递函数测试算法进行了比较分析,明确了干涉仪系统zoom倍率的改变等因素对传递函数测量的影响,为波前PSD的准确检测奠定了基础。     

Dependence of the Intensity of the Spectral Lines and the Composition of the Sample and the Plasma Parameters of the Unipolar Arc

The investigation was made of the dependence of the intensity of Tl, Ga, Mo, Mg, Mn, Sn, Bi, Ni, Zn, Pt and Au spectral lines and the plasma parameters (temperature T, electron concentration n_e, degree of 6 ionnization α) from concentration of lithium additive.     

From the Solution of the Tsarev System to the Solution of the Whitham Equations

We study the Cauchy problem for the Whitham modulation equations for increasing smooth initial data. The Whitham equations are a collection of one-dimensional quasi-linear hyperbolic systems. This collection of systems is enumerated by the genus g=0,1,2, ... of the corresponding hyperelliptic Riemann surface. Each of these systems can be integrated by the so-called hodograph transformation introduced by Tsarev. A key step in the integration process is the solution of the Tsarev linear overdetermined system. For each g>0, we construct the unique solution of the Tsarev system, which matches the genus g+1 and g–1 solutions on the transition boundaries.     

On the Problem of the Amenability of the Gauge Group

Let G be one of the local gauge groups C(X, U(n)),C (X, U(n)), C(X, SU(n)) or C (X, SU(n)) where X is a compact Riemannian manifold. We observe that G has a nontrivial group topology, coarser than its natural topology, w.r.t. which it is amenable, viz. the relative weak topology of C(X, M(n)). This topology seems more useful than other known amenable topologies for G. We construct a simple fermionic model containing an action of G, continuous w.r.t. this amenable topology.     

On the stability of the equilibria of the Rikitake system

In this note we present an analytical study of the stability of the equilibria of the Rikitake system. We prove that the two non-hyperbolic equilibria of the Rikitake system are unstable for all positive values of the parameters.     

Testing the mechanism for the LSP stability at the LHC

The lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is a natural candidate for the cold dark matter of the universe. In this Letter we discuss how to test the mechanism responsible for the LSP stability at the LHC. We note that if R-parity is conserved dynamically one should expect a Higgs boson which decays mainly into two right-handed neutrinos (a “leptonic” Higgs) or into two sfermions. The first case could exhibit spectacular lepton number violating signals with four secondary vertices due to the long-lived nature of right-handed neutrinos. These signals, together with the standard channels for the discovery of SUSY, could help to establish the underlying theory at the TeV scale.     

地球的扁率对卫星运动的影响

指导出地球引力场的势能,分析了卫星的椭圆轨道旋进的现象。