4种钌配合物室温和低温条件下发光机理的比较研究

以4种钌配合物[Ru(bpy)3]2+,[Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+,[Ru(dmb)2PIP]2+,[Ru(dmb)2DMNP]2+为研究对象,采用时间分辨的光谱技术分别测量了这4种钌配合物在室温和低温情况下的稳态发光光谱及瞬态发光动力学过程。结果表明,4种样品在低温条件下的发光强度较之室温条件均有所增强,光谱形状有明显变化,瞬态发光寿命也均有延长。分析表明,4种钌配合样品在低温条件下从液态介质固化为刚性介质,电子转移情况发生变化,导致低温发光的光谱形状与室温光谱明显不同。同时速度常数窜越系数kts减小,分子振动和热运动降低,从而提高了磷光量子产率,使得发光增强,寿命也相应延长。     

钌(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性

以三种新合成的钌配合物[Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺、[Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺、[Ru(phen)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺为研究对象,采用时间分辨的荧光光谱技术分别测量了这三种钌配合物与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用时的瞬态荧光动力学过程。结果表明:[Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺的发光寿命最长(约382 ns),而[Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺的发光寿命最短(约65 ns)。分析表明:钌配合物的发光来源于配合物分子中的电荷转移态到基态的辐射跃迁。通过钌配合物与DNA的相互作用,使得配合物激发态分子的无辐射弛豫几率减小,从而导致发光寿命的增加。配合物的分子与DNA相互作用越强,激发态分子的无辐射弛豫几率越小,发光寿命也越长,最终导致高的发光效率。配合物的分子结构对配合物的分子与DNA的相互作用具有重要的影响。     

DNA介导复合膜中[Ru(bpy)3]2+与Cu(Ⅱ)间光诱导电子转移

由于DNA与[Ru(bpy)₃]2+(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶)及Cu2+间的静电作用,用自铸膜法在铟锡氧化物(ITO)上制备了橙红色[Ru(bpy)₃]2+-DNA-Cu2+复合膜,并应用稳态和暂态荧光光谱、紫外可见光谱、荧光显微镜和扫描电镜对复合膜进行了表征和DNA介导的光诱导电子转移(PET)研究。结果表明,[Ru(bpy)₃]2+-DNA-Cu2+复合膜(摩尔比为10∶20∶1)呈现了明显的吸收特征峰(450 nm)和发射峰(λ_em=595 nm),发光呈单指数衰减,发光寿命为188.6 ns,Cu2+通过DNA介导PET机制猝灭[Ru(bpy)₃]2+发光,猝灭常数为6.94×103 L·mol-1,猝灭速率常数为3.80×1010 L·mol-1·s-1;复合膜中Cu2+摩尔比(10倍)的增大使发射峰蓝移了11 nm,吸收和发射强度衰减至消失,Cu2+通过静态猝灭机制削弱[Ru(bpy)₃]2+发光。此外,对比于溶液和复合膜中Cu2+对[Ru(bpy)₂(tatp)]2+-DNA(tatp=1,4,8,9-四氮三苯)的发光调控,Cu2+仅能因静电作用猝灭复合膜中[Ru(bpy)₃]2+的发光。     

带-NH2的嘧啶环对钌配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性的影响

采用时间分辨的发光光谱技术,分别测量了两种新合成的钌配合物[Ru(bpy)2 (dpbpd(NH2)2)]2 和[Ru(phen)2(dpbpd(NH2)2)]2 与小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸(ctDNA)相互作用时的瞬态发光动力学过程,并与以往对[Ru(phen)2dppz]2 等的研究结果进行对比,从而研究带-NH2的嘧啶环对配合物与DNA作用动力学过程的影响.结果表明:这两种含有带-NH2的嘧啶环的钌配合物与DNA相互作用时的发光按双指数规律衰减,发光寿命为几十纳秒,比dppz类钌配合物与DNA作用时的发光衰变寿命(几百纳秒)小一个数量级.归因于嘧啶环上的N和-NH2可能与水分子、DNA的碱基对或磷酸骨架形成氢键,从而加快激发态的无辐射弛豫,削弱发射光强,缩短发光寿命.该结论为进一步研究配合物分子与DNA的相互作用的机理提供了一定的依据.     

甲基对钌配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性的影响

采用时间分辩的发光光谱技术,测量了新合成的钌配合物［Ru(phen)2(7 CH3 dppz)］2+与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用的瞬态发光动力学过程,并与以往研究的配合物［Ru(phen)2(dppz)］2+和［Ru(phen)2(dppx)］2+的瞬态发光特性进行对比,更全面地研究了甲基对钌配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性的影响.［Ru(phen)2(7 CH3 dppz)］2+的结构介于［Ru(phen)2(dppz)］2+和［Ru(phen)2(dppx)］2+之间,但发光寿命却比这两种配合物短,表明了甲基的疏水性、空间位阻及推电子能力对配合物的发光寿命均有影响.该结论为进一步研究配合物分子与DNA的相互作用的机理提供了一定的依据.     

一种钌配合物与DNA相互作用发光增强的超快过程研究

采用时间分辩激光光谱技术,研究了一种钌配合物[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 发光增强的超快过程。采用比较方法测量了[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 和[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 /DNA复合物的瞬态发光弛豫过程。[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 和[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 /DNA复合物的发光均来源于[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 中的电荷转移单态和三重态到基态的辐射跃迁。通过钌配合物与DNA的相互作用,[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 的荧光寿命由339 ns延长至589 ns;磷光寿命由16μs延长至21μs,总的发光强度增强了约1个数量级。分析表明,[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 发光寿命和发光强度的增加可能来源于[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 与DNA之间的电荷转移态的形成,它导致[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 的最低激发单态和三重态到基态的无辐射概率的减小,增强了[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 发光效率。     

2,6-双二苯基膦吡啶银(Ⅰ)配合物的光谱研究

利用电子吸收光谱和发射光谱,研究具有光致发光性能的三配位Ag(Ⅰ)配合物[Ag2(μ-PNP)3](ClO4)2(PNP=2,6-双二苯基膦吡啶)的光谱性质,电子吸收光谱中约260和300 nm处的肩峰吸收分别被指定为l→aπ(l代表膦的孤对电子,aπ是苯环的反键轨道)和l→π·(π·表示吡啶的π反键轨道)跃迁.室温下受紫外可见光激发,配合物的乙腈溶液显示了发光性质,其发射峰位于525 nm,这是由配体激发态引起的.利用吸收和发射光谱,研究了配合物光物理性质在不同客体分子如AuPPh3Cl,AgCF3SO3和[Cu(CH3CN)4](ClO4)存在下光物理性质的改变情况.在配合物中,配体PNP和Ag(Ⅰ)形成一个空穴,可以结合外来的离子,从而引起光物理性质的改变,这种改变,使[Ag2(μ-PNP)3](ClO4)2可以作为作为客体离子的检测探针或传感器.     

KCl对含有纳米银的[Ru(bpy)3]2+荧光性能影响

通过吸收光谱、荧光光谱等手段研究了KCl对含有纳米银的金属钌联吡啶配合物([Ru(bpy)3]2 )的荧光性能的影响.结果表明,KCl与纳米银粒子间存在较强的相互作用,这种强的相互作用破坏了[Ru(bpy)3]2 与纳米银粒子间的链状网络结构,形成大颗粒和团聚体.同时,在吸收光谱的长波段处观察到明显的新的吸收带,随着KCl量的增加,新吸收带峰值逐渐红移并展宽.随着KCl量的增加,[Ru(bpy)3]2 荧光强度先猝灭而后逐渐增强,直至达到一个定值.文章从分子间的相互作用、能量传递等方面探讨了KCl对含有纳米银的[Ru(bpy)3]2 荧光性能影响机理.     

2，6—双二苯基膦吡啶银（I）配合物的光谱研究

利用电子吸收光谱和发射光谱，研究具有光致发光性能的三配位Ag(I)配合物[Ag2(μ-PNP）3](ClO4)2(PNP=2,6-双二苯基膦吡啶）的光谱性质，电子吸收光谱中约260和300nm处的肩峰吸收分别被指定为l→aπ（l代表膦的孤对电子，aπ是苯环的反键轨道）和l→π^*（π^*表示吡啶的π反键轨道）跃迁。室温下受紫外可见光激发，配合物的乙腈溶液显示了发光性质，其发射峰位于525nm，这是由配体激发态引起的。利用吸收和发射光谱，研究了配合物光物理性质在不同客体分子如AuPPh3Cl,AgCF3SO3和[Cu(CH3CN)4](ClO4)存在下光物理性质的改变情况。在配合物中，配体PNP和Ag(I)形成一个空穴，可以结合外来的离子，从而引起光物理性质的改变，这种改变，使[Ag2(μ-PNP)3](ClO4)2可以作为作为客体离子的检测探针或传感器。     

钌多吡啶配合物与DNA相互作用的发光动力学分析

采用三能级模型,对六种钌多吡啶配合物[Ru(L)₂(R)]2+(L=bpy,phen,bpy=2,2’-联吡啶, phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,R=7-CH₃-dppz,7-F-dppz,dpbpd(NH₂)₂)水溶液与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用的时间分辩发光光谱进行对比分析,讨论了取代基对配合物与DNA作用时方式的影响。结果表明:(1) 六种配合物与DNA作用存在侧面插入方式和垂直插入方式,其中垂直插入方式的权重较大;(2) 取代基的性质对两种作用方式的权重有重要影响。上述结论为进一步研究配合物分子与DNA的相互作用的机理提供了动力学依据。     

Sonochemiluminescence in an aqueous solution of Ru(bpy)3Cl2

The sonochemiluminescence spectra of electron-excited ions ^*[Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺ was registered for the first time during sonolysis of argon saturated aqueous solutions of Ru(bpy)₃Cl₂ with low concentration. At single-bubble sonolysis, the luminescence band of ruthenium is recorded at a concentration of Ru(bpy)₃Cl₂ from 10⁻⁶ M, and at multibubble from 10⁻⁵ M. Possible mechanisms for the appearance of the band of a tris-bipyridyl ruthenium(II) complex on the background of an structureless continuum of water in the spectra of sonoluminescence are analyzed. Based on the results of the comparison of the sonoluminescence spectra of Ru(bpy)₃Cl₂ aqueous solutions with the sonoluminescence spectra of aqueous solutions of rhodamine B (which has a high quantum yield of photoluminescence) it was established that a possible mechanism of sonophotoluminescence does not play a decisive role in ruthenium sonoluminescence. The effect of radical acceptors (O₂, C₂H₅OH, Cd²⁺, I⁻) on ruthenium sonoluminescence is analyzed. The most significant mechanism for the formation of electron-excited ions ^*[Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺ during sonolysis is the sonochemiluminescence in oxidation-reduction reactions involving [Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺ ions and radical products of sonolysis of water (OH, H, e⁻_aq) in the solution volume.     

钴(Ⅲ)的联吡啶类混配配合物的合成,表征及其与DNA键合的光谱研究

合成了两种新的钴多吡啶类混配配合物。通过元素分析 ,红外 ,紫外 ,核磁方法对其进行表征 ,应用吸收及发射光谱 ,DNA熔点技术 ,循环伏安法 ,研究了其与小牛胸腺DNA的作用。结果显示 ,混配配合物与DNA作用时 ,使紫外吸收明显减色 ,荧光显著增强 ,DNA熔点升高。循环伏安法研究表明 ,配合物仅有还原峰 ,与DNA作用后 ,还原峰电流明显下降。这些结果证明配合物与DNA存在插入结合 ,[Fe(CN) 6 ]4 - 猝灭实验也支持这一结论。峰电位有位移 ,说明配合物与DNA分子中带负电荷的磷酸基团可能存在静电结合 ,进而计算得到配合物与DNA的键合常数分别为 1 8× 10 4 ,4 37× 10 4 。     

[Co(H2O)4(NCS)2](18-C-6)配合物的NMR研究

该文测定了最近合成的[Co(H₂O)₄(NCS)₂](18-C-6)的¹H、¹³C、¹⁴N核磁共振谱,验证了其配合物的结构,并用红外光谱(IR)作了进一步的确定.     

Fabrication of Ru(bpy)3-titanate nanotube nanocomposite and its application as sensitive solid-state electrochemiluminescence sensor material

A novel and facile method for effective immobilization of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ within titanate nanotubes (TiNTs) and its application as a sensitive solid-state electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor material was studied. The process involved the formation of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺-titanate nanotube nanocomposite (Ru-TiNTs) via electrostatic interactions by mixing TiNTs and Ru(bpy)₃(ClO₄)₂ in aqueous medium. Then Ru-TiNTs were attached to the surface of a Pt electrode to form an ECL sensor. Characterization of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺-titanate nanotube nanocomposite was accomplished by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectrum, and field emission scanning electron microscope. The electrochemistry and ECL behavior of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ immobilized on TiNTs were studied with tripropylamine as a coreactant. As-prepared Ru-TiNTs exhibited very good stability and Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ species contained showed excellent ECL behavior. Therefore, the as-prepared Ru(bpy)₃²⁺-titanate nanotube nanocomposite exhibited great promise as new luminescent materials for solid-state ECL detection.     

Mössbauer studies of photochemical reaction products of Ru(bpy)3 2+ iron cyanide double complexes

The reductive and the oxidative electron-transfer photochemical reaction system of light-irradiated the mix solutions of Ru(bpy)₃ ²⁺ with [Fe(CN)₆]^4–, [Fe(CN)₆]^3–, [Fe(CN)₅NO]^2– and PB (Prussian Blue) have been studied. The double complexes which isolated from the precipitates of the photochemical reaction have been identified by means of Mössbauer spectroscopy. In order to clarify the chemical states of these isolated double complexes, we have (prepared and) studied Mössbauer spectra of the double complexes such as [Ru(bpy)₃]₃[Fe(CN)₆]₂.14H₂O, [Ru(bpy)₃]₂[Fe(CN)₆].10H₂O, [Ru(bpy)₃][Fe(CN)₅NO].4H₂O, and [Ru(bpy)₃][PB]₂.xH₂O.     

Study of transient luminescence of three kinds of Ru complexes bound to DNA

The transient luminescence of three kinds of ruthenium complexes [Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺, [Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺ and [Ru(phen)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺ bound to calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) has been studied by using the time-resolved spectroscopy. The results show that the luminescence is due to the radiative decay from the charge-transfer states to the ground state. By the interaction with DNA, the radiativeless rate of the photoexcited Ru complex molecules decreases, which results in the increase of luminescence lifetime and efficiency. The structure of the Ru complex has an important impact on the interaction with DNA. The [Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺ shows the longest luminescence lifetime (about 382 ns), while the [Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺ shows the shortest lifetime (about 65 ns). The possible origin of the luminescence dynamics is discussed. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60478013 and 20571089), the Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (Grant No. 05101819), the Doctoral Program Foundation of Institutions of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20040558031) and the Scientific Research Foundation of Maoming College (Grant No. 203346)     

Study of DNA Light Switch Ru(II) Complexes : Synthesis,Characterization, Photocleavage and Antimicrobial Activity

The three Ru(II) complexes of [Ru(phen)₂dppca]²⁺ (1) [Ru(bpy)₂dppca]²⁺ (2) and [Ru(dmb)₂dppca]²⁺ (3) (where phen = 1,10 phenanthroline, bpy = 2,2-bipyridine, dmb = 2 ,2-dimethyl 2′,2′-bipyridine and polypyridyl ligand containing a single carboxylate functionality dppca ligand (dipyridophenazine-11-carboxylic acid) have been synthesized and characterized. These complexes have been shown to act as promising calf thymus DNA intercalators and a new class of DNA light switches, as evidenced by UV-visible and luminescence titrations with Co²⁺ and EDTA, steady-state emission quenching by [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ and KI, DNA competitive binding with ethidium bromide, viscosity measurements, and DNA melting experiments. The results suggest that 1, 2, and 3 complexes bind to CT-DNA through intercalation and follows the order 1 > 2 > 3. Under irradiation at 365 nm, the three complexes have also been found to promote the photocleavage of plasmid pBR322 DNA.