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第二代高温超导带材与第一代相比,有着载流能力强、交流损耗低、无需贵金属等优点,在超导电力应用中有广阔前景。高温超导带材临界电流在外磁场的影响下会发生衰减,超导带材临界电流的角度依赖性是超导电力装备设计必不可少的参数。实验选取温度50~77 K、磁场0~3.5 T、磁场角度0~360°区间,分别测量了上海超导、苏州新材料等厂家生产的市面主流第二代高温超导带材的临界电流,分析了不同背景磁场大小及角度下超导带材的各向异性。结果表明,各厂家生产的超导带材具有明显的各向异性。 相似文献
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临界电流值是描述Bi2223高温超导带材性能的一个基本参数,在一定的温度条件下,Bi2223高温超导带材的临界电流是带材所在位置磁场大小和磁场方向的函数,其短样的临界电流值可以通过四引线法测量,单根超导带材的自场很小,磁场对临界电流的影响可以忽略.高温超导磁体的临界电流被定义成引发该磁体失超的最小电流,高温超导磁体的自场比单根超导带材的自场要大得多,磁体各个位置的磁场大小和方向各不相同,很难用理论的方法准确计算磁体的临界电流.对于高温超导磁体而言,除了磁场的影响因素以外,绕制磁体所用的超导带材自身的均匀性也是影响其临界电流的一个重要因素.本文对这两个因素进行探讨,并着重讨论高温超导带材自身的均匀性对临界电流大小的影响,本文的结论可以为高温超导磁体的设计、磁体绕制时带材的选择、磁体运行时安全工作电流的确定提供帮助. 相似文献
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采用X射线衍射仪,扫描电镜,超导量子干涉仪等仪器对纳米C和SiC掺杂的MgB2带材进行了表征,并采用标准四引线法对样品的临界电流进行了测试. 实验表明,C和SiC掺杂在提高MgB2带材高场下的临界电流密度方面具有显著效果. 在温度为4.2 K、磁场大于9 T条件下,C和SiC掺杂样品的临界电流密度与未掺杂样品相比均提高一个数量级以上. 掺杂样品高磁场下良好的临界电流性能主要归因于C对B的替代所产生的晶格畸变、位错等缺陷和局部成分变化而导致的有效晶内钉扎作用. 实验结果表明,SiC掺杂的MgB2带材之所以具有非常好的高场电流特性,和C掺杂的样品一样, C对B的替代起到十分关键的作用. 相似文献
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采用X射线衍射仪,扫描电镜,超导量子干涉仪等仪器对纳米C和SiC掺杂的MgB2带材进行了表征,并采用标准四引线法对样品的临界电流进行了测试. 实验表明,C和SiC掺杂在提高MgB2带材高场下的临界电流密度方面具有显著效果. 在温度为4.2 K、磁场大于9 T条件下,C和SiC掺杂样品的临界电流密度与未掺杂样品相比均提高一个数量级以上. 掺杂样品高磁场下良好的临界电流性能主要归因于C对B的替代所产生的晶格畸变、位错等缺陷和局部成分变化而导致的有效晶内钉扎作用. 实验结果表明,SiC掺杂的MgB2带材之所以具有非常好的高场电流特性,和C掺杂的样品一样, C对B的替代起到十分关键的作用.
关键词:
2带材')" href="#">MgB2带材
C掺杂
SiC掺杂
临界电流性能 相似文献
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高温超导磁体临界电流磁矢量分析法准确地预测了BSCCO高温超导磁体的临界电流,为了进一步验证该方法预测YBCO高温超导磁体临界电流的准确性,文中作者用9.3m二代高温超导YBCO带材绕制了一个内径为70mm,外径为100mm,共35匝的单饼,测试了单饼5-15匝,15-25匝,25-35匝和5-35匝在77K下的临界电流,并用磁矢量分析法进行了仿真分析。通过对比发现,仿真分析和实验结果的误差在5%左右,最大误差是6.75%,最小误差是4.77%,验证了磁矢量分析法在预测YBCO高温超导磁体临界电流时的准确性。 相似文献
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超导磁体的场强与超导材料的载流能力、磁体口径和低温环境有密切关系.为了在中高温区域实现高磁场强度的超导磁体,采用国产第二代高温超导带材,成功绕制出内直径为100 mm的高温超导线圈.该超导线圈在77,65,55和46 K不同温区下进行了性能测试,其最大运行电流分别为65,147,257和338 A,对应的中心磁场强度分别为0.78,1.77,3.1和4.08 T.所研制的超导线圈的中平面上磁场基本一致. 相似文献
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针对YBCO高温超导带材临界电流特性,文中基于四引线法,构造了一个集成有背景磁场发生装置的减压降温的低温测量装置。该装置包括一个提供背景磁场的双"E"形铁心线圈磁体;一个可以旋转0—360°的超导带材样本架以及一套可实现减压降温功能的低温测试系统。通过对低温杜瓦内温度、YBCO带材所处背景磁场大小、背景磁场与YBCO带材表面夹角的控制,实现了YBCO超导带材在不同温区、不同磁场及磁场方向下的临界电流特性的测量。这种新颖的测量方法和装置,综合考虑了环境温度、背景磁场和磁场方向变化的具体影响,能够获得较全面的YBCO高温超导带材临界电流性能参数。 相似文献
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熔融织构YBCO块材表面的磁感应强度在空间的分布和随时间的变化可以用磁光图像观测.熔融织构YBCO块材的l临界电流密度成功地由饱和抗磁场确定.局域电流密度随时间变化的反常行为从不同磁通动力学模型随空间的时间的转换理解.Bi-2223/Ag带材超导芯中的片晶中的电流密度在67K可达1.5×105A/cm2.由剩余磁感应强度的分布和超声振荡后的碎片证实的超导芯中的网状弱超导区是限制Bi-2223/Ag带材临界电流密度的主要原因. 相似文献
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It is necessary to develop HTS conductors with a large current capacity and low AC loss characteristics for practical use of HTS power devices. For large capacity power applications, HTS tapes such as Bi-2223 tapes and YBCO coated conductors are assembled. So, it is important to evaluate the characteristics of current distributions in such assembled HTS tapes. However, an adequate measurement method has not been established. In this study, we have tried the development of an indirect measurement method to evaluate the current distributions in stacked HTS tapes. In this method, the current distributions are indirectly found from the results of the field distributions measured by a pickup coil located around the surface of the sample tapes. To confirm the accuracy and the sensitivity of this method, current distributions in a test conductor made of copper tapes are measured. Numerical and measured current distributions are compared. Using this method, the current distributions in stacked Bi-2223 tapes are measured at room temperature and 77 K. On the basis of the obtained results, the characteristics of the AC current distributions in the HTS tapes are discussed. 相似文献
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超导带材应用于超导电力设备时,其临界电流特性受外界交变磁场大小和方向的影响,展现出明显的各向异性.为了减小外场对超导带材的影响,本文通过窄丝化工艺将4 mm宽的高温超导带材分切成2 mm宽的高温超导细丝.本文通过冷热循环疲劳测试实验和带材显微观察两个角度相互验证,对2 mm超导细丝临界电流性能做了具体评估.创新性地提出"在窄丝化工艺中引入电镀铜工艺作为过渡来改善超导细丝临界电流特性",通过实验以及显微观察证实"电镀铜工艺能够在超导细丝表面生成铜保护层,有效降低超导细丝临界电流的衰减".本文也为后续超导细丝在复合结构的应用中提供了重要参考. 相似文献
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W.C. Chan D.S. Jwo Y.F. Lin Y. Huang 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1994,230(3-4):349-353
By using an ordinary electric balance, we are able to measure the magnetic levitation forces acting on a superconducting YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) single crystal. It is found that when the external magnetic field is parallel to the c-axis of the single crystal, the hysteretic levitation curve is similar to that of a melt-processed YBCO superconducting sample. However, when the external magnetic field is perpendicular to the c-axis of the YBCO single crystal, the levitation forces are too small to be measured by our equipment. Also, we have introduced a simple model with the Bean's approximations to explain the levitation forces. The critical current density derived from this model by fitting with experimental data is quite close to the value obtained from magnetization measurements. 相似文献
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A. D. Nikulin A. K. Shikov I. I. Akimov A. E. Khodot I. A. Rudnev A. V. Eremin A. L. Ershov 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):76-80
Some results of AC loss measurements are presented for 19, 61, 127-filamentary Bi-2223/Ag tapes prepared by the ‘powder-in-tube' method. All measurements have been made at T=77 K under sinusoidal transport current with frequency in the range of 30–600 Hz and the current amplitude up to 30 A. The measurements have been carried out both in self field conditions and at the external magnetic field applied to the tape at the different angles. The dependencies of the AC losses on current amplitude and frequency have been obtained. It is found that for all tapes the current amplitude dependencies of the AC losses show good agreement with the Norris prediction for an elliptical or strip geometry. The AC loss dependencies on frequency were linear. The measurements of AC losses in external magnetic field show that the change of AC losses is only through the change of the critical current. So the transport AC losses in the tapes are the ‘saturation losses' that is they are different from classic hysteresis losses. 相似文献