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《工程热物理学报》2020,(6)
针对旋转进气畸变诱发的流动稳定性问题,在两级压气机上开展了基于失速先兆抑制型(Stall-Precursor-Suppressed,SPS)机匣处理的气动扩稳实验研究。在两级低速压气机实验台上数模拟旋转畸变进气条件,研究不同的畸变程度下旋转畸变对两级压气机稳定性的影响,并考察在第一级转子前缘上方安装SPS机匣处理后的扩稳效果。在畸变转速小于600r/min时,压气机稳定边界向右移动,效率下降明显。畸变转速大于800r/min时,旋转畸变对两级压气机作用效果趋于改善,相对而言,反向畸变比正向畸变具有更好的延缓失速效果。SPS机匣处理在不同畸变程度下均具有扩稳作用,失速裕度改善可以达到2%~7.9%,并且带来的效率损失均小于1%。 相似文献
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提出了一种将扩频通信原理用于聚合物光纤性能测量的新方法,使用伪随机序列对注入测量系统的光信号进行调制,实现输入光信号的扩展频带,输出光信号经光电转换后,用伪随机序列对信号进行解扩处理,根据扩频原理,解扩后的信号的信噪比会有较大提高.对测量系统的性能进行了仿真分析并与实验结果进行了比较,结果表明该方法可以精确地测量信噪比低于-20 dB的有用信号波形. 相似文献
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微波信号的稳相传输在雷达、空间观测以及卫星导航等领域有广泛的应用。针对目前点对点稳相传输方案传输效率不高以及主动补偿速度较慢等问题,研究并提出了一种基于被动补偿的适用于大范围、多站点微波信号光纤稳相传输的方案。微波信号在本地端经功分器分为两路,分别作为待传信号和分频后的探测信号;待传信号在本地端与经光纤往返传输的探测信号混频获得下变频信号;该下变频信号传输到远端与前向探测信号混频后生成相位稳定的微波信号,通过结构的合理设计实现点到多点稳相传输。经过实验验证后可知:2 GHz信号在10 km光纤链路下多链路分布结构的均方根(RMS)延时抖动为0.968 ps,在11 km光纤链路下单链路分布结构的均方根延时抖动达到1.606 ps。 相似文献
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对一种基于双排矩形波导慢波结构(SDRWS) 结构的3腔EIK进行了详细计算机模拟计算, 通过对基于SDRWS结构的EIK用输入输出腔的S11的模拟计算及对分布作用速调管用中间腔的本征频率的模拟计算, 初步确定了EIK用输入输出腔及中间腔的结构参数, 进而对EIK进行了PIC互作用模拟计算, 结果表明: 该EIK的3dB工作频带为219.5~220.5GHz, 3dB带宽为1GHz, 最大功率为456 W, 最大增益为40.06dB。在此基础上, 通过调整中间腔的波导头宽度以进行参差调谐, 用PIC互作用模型模拟计算研究了中间腔谐振频率对EIK整体性能的影响。结果表明, EIK的3dB工作频带主要由输入输出腔的通频带决定, 而中间腔的谐振频率也具有重要影响。当中间腔的谐振频率分别处于输入输出腔的通频带的低频端或高频端时, 可以使EIK的3dB工作频带向低频端或高频端得到一定程度展宽; 当中间腔的谐振频率高于输入输出腔的通频带的高频端时, EIK的增益在其3dB工作频带内较为平坦, EIK的输出信号在其3dB工作频带内比较稳定, 频谱的纯净程度较好。参差调谐的最终结果表明, 当中间腔的波导头宽度为0.747mm时, EIK获得了接近最优的性能, 3dB工作频带为219.5~220.0GHz, 3dB带宽扩展到1.2GHz, 最大功率为630W, 相应的最大电子效率为11.3%, 最大增益为47dB。 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2015,(6)
本文以跨音轴流单转子压气机为研究对象,对65%和98%额定转速下,不同等离子体激励强度的扩稳效果进行研究。结果表明,在一定转速下,等离子体激励强度越高,扩稳效果越好;相同等离子激励强度下,转速越高,扩稳效果越差。通过对该单转子机匣壁面轴向剪切应力的分析,发现等离子体激励的扩稳机制是将泄漏流与主流交界面位置推向叶片通道下游,抑制泄漏流在叶片前缘的溢出。在此基础上,本文提出了一种利用靠近失速的小流量工况下的泄漏流与主流交界面位置预判等离子体激励效果的方法。该方法由于不需要计算到失速边界,因此可以快速初判等离子激励的相对扩稳效果,为跨音环境下等离子扩稳方案的设计提供指导。 相似文献
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提出一个新颖的采用两个级联半导体光放大器(SOA)作为独立全光偏振调制器实现双信道偏振态位移键控(PolSK)光传输系统方案,并进行了实验验证.从发射机端输出的PolSK光信号具有四个偏振态,构成了两个独立的二进制数据信道.各信道数据可以采用不同的码制,码率以及不同的时钟信号.该系统方案,提高了通信系统的比特-符号比以及频谱利用率;又由于PolSK光信号功率恒定,减小了光纤链路中非线性效应对光信号的影响提高了通信系统长距离数据传输能力;在接收机端实现了光信号的直接偏振检测,简化了接收机的设计和成本;又由于采用了稳偏接收模块使接收系统能够实现稳定信号接收.构成了基于本方案的实验系统,进行了一系列基础实验和性能测试.分别进行了50 km,80 km以及100 km长距离光纤数据传输实验,实验结果表明所提出的系统方案是有效的. 相似文献
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Ugeda MM Fernández-Torre D Brihuega I Pou P Martínez-Galera AJ Pérez R Gómez-Rodríguez JM 《Physical review letters》2011,107(11):116803
Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated its impact in the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies, complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies. Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment associated with carbon vacancies in freestanding graphene layers. 相似文献
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A. H. Taub 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1979,10(12):1009-1009
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In this note we use some of the results of [3] to derive a general duality theorem for the cohomologies of foliated structures on a manifold. The result is applied to the special case of a symplectic manifold M on which the foliation is given by a complex polarization F in the sense of geometric quantization. We obtain, for example, a rigorous proof of the fact that for a smooth function ƒ on M whose Hamiltonian vector field leaves F invariant, the spectrum of the corresponding prequantization operator v(ƒ) coincides with the spectrum of its transpose, under the above duality. This latter result was obtained by Simms in [12] under certain hypotheses. Proofs of the validity of those hypotheses are now available in the literature; cf. [3] and [7]. 相似文献
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Valfells A. Verboncoeur J.P. Lau Y.Y. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2000,28(3):529-536
Analyzes the effects of space charge shielding on the steady state of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric. Analytic methods are used to obtain an exact function for the potential in the discharge, assuming a Maxwellian distribution of emitted electrons. An equation for the amount of power deposited on the dielectric by the multipactoring electrons, for a given saturation level, is given. A simple method for obtaining the saturation level, for a given material, is obtained 相似文献
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We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into RP1. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution equation for closed star-shaped planar curves, discovered by Pinkall, has the Schwarzian KdV equation as its projectivization. (For both flows, the curvature evolves by the KdV equation.) Using algebro-geometric methods and the relation of group-based moving frames to AKNS-type representations, we construct examples of closed solutions of Pinkall’s flow associated with periodic finite-gap KdV potentials. 相似文献