双路激光混沌复用系统的混沌同步及安全性能研究

针对一种新型的双路激光混沌复用系统, 建立相应的速率方程模型, 详细分析了两个主激光器的单个参数失配、多个参数同时失配、反馈强度差异以及频率失谐对混沌同步性能的影响, 并对此复用系统的安全性能和频谱性能进行了研究. 研究结果表明: 采用参数失配方案, 通过合理选择两个主激光器的参数, 可以保证两个主激光器之间的同步性能较差而两对主从激光器间实现高品质的混沌同步, 因此满足双路激光混沌复用的条件; 两个主激光器之间的参数失配对它们之间的同步性能影响较大, 然而对配对主从激光器间同步性能的影响并不明显, 进一步说明参数失配方案的有效性和可行性. 另外, 通过自相关函数和频谱分别分析混沌复用信号的时域和频域特征, 发现双路激光混沌复用系统可提供更高的安全性.     

Effects of pattern dependence on high-power polarization-division-multiplexing applications

High-power polarization-division-multiplexing (PDM) systems or functional modules, such as self-phase-modulation (SPM)-based all-optical regenerators, cross-phase-modulation (XPM)-based wavelength convertors or format convertors, all-optical logical gate, and so on, may suffer from the effects of pattern dependence. Such effects are experimentally investigated using relative time delay variation between bit sequences with orthogonal polarization states in a 2 × 10.65 Gb/s high-power on-off keying (OOK) PDM system. Eye-diagram-based signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and bandwidth of broadened spectrum are measured and compared. An eye-diagram-based SNR fluctuation of up to 4 dB may occur as the delay changes.     

量子纠缠消相干对确定型远程制备的影响

研究了两种典型的量子纠缠消相干现象对确定型量子态远程制备方案的影响.首先对该确定型远程制备方案进行了分析,得到该方案确定性和比特消耗情况; 然后通过分析制备过程中纠缠消相干现象对系统的影响得出: 在极化消相干过程中,该系统保真度与目标量子比特在Bloch球上的经度选择无关,仅与目标比特的纬度和消相干的大小有关;在相位消相干中,该系统的保真度不会受到消相干的影响,仅与目标量子态的纬度相关. 关键词： 远程制备 纠缠消相干 通信消耗 保真度     

两种亚波长金属波片的透射特性对比

综合等效介质理论和表面等离子激元(SPP)Bloch模型,对比分析了两种新的亚波长光栅结构:二维矩形金属光栅和二维椭圆柱金属光栅。利用时域有限差分(FDTD)算法,对比分析了两种结构的透射率及其相位延迟与入射光波长及偏振角变化的关系,尤其两种结构实现λ/4波片功能所对应的透射特性。仿真结果表明,当入射光偏振角为75°时,两种结构均可实现λ/4波片功能,此时二维矩形和椭圆柱金属光栅的透射率分别为0.77和0.67,表明二维矩形金属光栅比椭圆柱光栅具有更好的透射效果。对应550～800nm的入射波长,两种光栅在各自允许的入射偏振角范围内均表现了较为平坦的宽带透射特性。     

基于二阶Loyt-Sagnac干涉仪的灵敏度增强温度传感器

通过在基于高双折射光纤Sagnac干涉仪的Sagnac环内增加一段高双折射光纤并控制两段高双折射光纤的熔接角度,设计制作了二阶Loyt-Sagnac干涉仪结构.利用Jones矩阵对反射谱特性进行了理论推导,对光束入射角度和高双折射光纤长度进行了优化,并对两种结构的干涉仪温度传感器进行仿真和实验.仿真结果表明,利用二阶Loyt-Sagnac干涉仪结构的游标效应,能提高其作为温度传感器时的灵敏度;实验结果证明,单段Sagnac环干涉仪温度传感器灵敏度为-1.46nm/℃,而使用二阶Loyt-Sagnac干涉仪的温度传感灵敏度为-17.99nm/℃,提高了约12.32倍.     

面向光载无线系统的混合频相调制信号产生

为提高光载无线系统传输容量,提出一种混合频相调制信号光学产生技术。利用保偏光纤布拉格光栅对不同输入偏振态响应不同的特性,将加载到信号偏振态的基带信息转换到输出波长上,并通过在接收端的外插拍频实现频率调制。同时通过光学相位调制将信息映射到拍频产生的微波信号上,最终产生混合频相调制信号。搭建基带传输式光载无线系统,验证了该信号产生方法的有效性。产生了码率为1Gbit/s、频率为12.5GHz/9.5GHz的混合频相调制信号,该信号经过5km光纤传输后由接收端解调。信号的时域波形及解调后信号眼图与星座图等结果证明了所产生的混合频相调制信号的可靠性。     

基于光纤自相位调制多波长全光再生的色散管理优化

针对基于光纤自相位调制效应的多波长全光再生系统,分析了光纤平均色散对再生器品质因子改进量的影响,提出一种色散管理优化方法.由于波长间色散差异会导致再生系统性能的稳定性下降,通过选择色散补偿光纤和单模光纤的长度,使其合成的色散曲线与各波长分别达到最优再生性能时对应的色散曲线近似拟合,同时保证该色散曲线落在性能满意度高的色散区域,然后调整信号输入功率和滤波器的偏移量,可有效改善多波长再生性能的稳定性,实现再生器的色散管理优化.     

Photonic microwave filters with ultra-high noise rejection [Invited]

As a key figure-of-merit for high-performance microwave filters, the out-of-band noise rejection is of critical importance in a wide range of applications. This paper overviews the significant advances in photonic microwave filters(PMFs) having ultra-high rejection ratios for out-of-band noise suppression over the last ten years.Typically, two types of PMFs, the bandpass and bandstop ones, are introduced with fundamental principles,detailed approaches, and then cutting-edge results for noise rejection. Ultra-high noise rejection ratios of ～80 d B and 60 dB have been demonstrated for single-passband and single-stopband PMFs, respectively, which are comparable with the state-of-the-art electronic filters operating in stringent conditions. These PMFs are also characterized by wide frequency coverage, low frequency-dependent loss, and strong immunity to electromagnetic interference due to the intrinsic features from the advanced photonics technology.     

Low power penalty tunable slow light using vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser amplifier

A tunable slow light of 2.5-Gb/s pseudo-random binary sequence signal using a 1550-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is experimentally demonstrated. The influences of the bias current and the gain saturation on the slow light are investigated. With bias current increasing, tunable optical group delay up to 98 ps is obtained at room temperature. Demonstration of the time delay between 16 and 24 ps by signal intensity change is reported. Under an appropriate bias current, by tuning the input signal to track the peak gain wavelength of the VCSEL, slow light of a power penalty as low as 1 dB is achieved. With such a low power penalty, the VCSEL has a great potential application as a compact optical buffer.     

采用正交光功率比值的光子型微波频率测量方案设计

通过构建两个正交的光功率比值,以光子技术实施微波频率测量.首先,待测微波信号经外调制器加载到连续光源上,在单边带载波抑制调制下仅得到单个光边带;以光学梳状滤波器对其进行滤波处理,在输出端检测得到随微波频率增大而呈现余弦函数和正弦函数变化趋势的两个光功率;将这两个光功率与参考光功率进行比较后,进而得到余弦函数型和正弦函数...