利用LC滤波器实现延迟混沌及控制的电路实验

以Logistic延迟混沌系统为例,介绍了延迟混沌电路的设计方法.利用LC低通滤波器具有良好群时延特性来实现延时,改变电路中的参量,可以观测到电路由倍周期分岔通向混沌的道路.同时将限幅法用于控制该混沌电路中,得到多个不同的周期轨道.     

非线性系统混沌化及广义同步的电路实验

利用定K型低通滤波器实现了非线性Rssler系统的混沌化,建立了延迟Rssler混沌系统实验电路.用主动-被动方法实现了单向耦合延迟Rssler混沌电路的广义混沌同步和广义反同步实验.     

滤波法控制混沌的电路实验

以三维自治混沌系统为例,介绍了利用低通滤波器控制混沌的方法.利用低通滤波器在通带内具有相移特性,将电路中的某一变量经过低通滤波后再反馈到混沌系统中来实现混沌控制,通过改变电路元件的参量,可以将混沌控制到不同的周期轨道.     

广义同步延迟混沌系统的实验研究

利用电子线路实验设计并实现了一个二阶延迟混沌电路.在此基础上,利用线性变换方法,设计出广义同步混沌系统,用数学方法进行分析,理论上给出实现同步的解析条件,并在电路上加以实现.结合理论分析和实验结果,用数值方法进行了对照分析,进一步验证理论分析和实验电路设计的正确性和有效性. 关键词： 延迟混沌系统 广义同步 LC滤波器')" href="#">LC滤波器 电路实验     

延迟变量反馈法控制离散混沌系统的电路实验

利用电子线路实验实现了一个具有混沌和超混沌特性的二维离散系统以及延迟变量反馈和它的增强型的方法用于混沌和超混沌的控制.实验结果，包括控制前实验电路出现的各种复杂行为和控制后从实验中观测到的许多被稳定住的周期状态，与理论分析和数值计算的结果几乎完全一致.也证实了增强型延迟变量反馈法控制混沌和超混沌的有效性.     

广义同步延迟混沌系统的实验研究

利用电子线路实验设计并实现了一个二阶延迟混沌电路.在此基础上,利用线性变换方法,设计出广义同步混沌系统,用数学方法进行分析,理论上给出实现同步的解析条件,并在电路上加以实现.结合理论分析和实验结果,用数值方法进行了对照分析,进一步验证理论分析和实验电路设计的正确性和有效性.     

一个简单延迟非线性系统的动力学行为及混沌同步

分析一个简单二阶延迟系统的Hopf分支和混沌特性, 包括分支点、分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性, 解析求出退延迟情况下, 这个系统的相轨线方程; 通过数值计算并绘制分岔图, 揭示系统存在由倍周期通向混沌的道路; 利用单路线性组合信号, 反馈控制实现系统的部分完全同步; 利用主动-被动与线性反馈的联合, 实现系统的完全同步; 设计和搭建系统的电子实验线路, 并从实验中观测到与理论分析或数值计算相一致的结果. 关键词： 延迟非线性系统 电路实验 Hopf分支 混沌     

基于LabVIEW数据采集系统的混沌电路实验

应用LabVIEW软件构建了混沌电路, 并利用数据采集卡对实测混沌电路进行数据采集和处理. 该实验有利于学生从感性上认识了混沌现象,掌握混沌电路的基本原理和测量方法.     

一个新的五阶超混沌电路及其研究

提出一个新的五阶超混沌电路. 该电路由三个线性电感、两个线性电容、一个线性负电阻和二个非线性元件组成,并具有π形的电路结构. 其主要特征是,利用非线性元件的作用来切换电路中的时间常数,使其电压和电流发生急剧变化. 利用负电阻可满足电路局部发散的条件,并且这种电压和电流的急剧变化以及局部发散是该电路产生混沌与超混沌的两个前提条件. 分岔和李雅普诺夫指数计算结果表明,随着分岔参数的改变,电路的振荡机理由周期态演变为混沌态,再由混沌态演变为超混沌态. 设计了五阶超混沌电路,给出了硬件实验结果. 关键词： 超混沌电路 超混沌吸引子 电路实验     

Chen氏混沌电路实现与同步控制实验研究

对Chen氏混沌系统的电路实现作了进一步的研究，推导出切实可行的电路参数.在此基础上利用Electronic Workbench电路仿真软件进行了仿真实验，并搭建实现了实际的Chen氏电路，在示波器上观察到了Chen氏混沌系统的混沌波形.同时，利用单变量耦合反馈控制方法对两个Chen氏系统的同步控制进行了实验研究，给出了实现同步的电路参数调节范围. 关键词： 混沌系统 Chen氏混沌 同步控制 电路实现     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.