三丁基锡化合物与DNA相互作用的光谱研究

通过紫外(UV)和圆二色(CD)光谱,研究了三丁基锡(TBT)与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的相互作用。结果表明,TBT具有双重作用。既作用于DNA的碱基部分,影响DNA双螺旋结构;又作用于DNA的磷酸基团,使构象发生变化。TBT的作用位点随时间也不同。短时间内作用,位点是DNA的碱基,紫外光谱表现为增色效应;长时间作用,位点是DNA的磷酸基团,紫外光谱表现为增色效应减弱。随着TBT浓度的增大,紫外光谱的增色效应增强。磷酸根离子浓度对TBT与DNA相互作用有影响。磷酸根的存在削弱了TBT与DNA间的相互作用,也表明TBT与DNA的作用是双重的。     

温度对Fe(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的影响

运用荧光光谱法研究了铁(Ⅲ,Fe3+)与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum Albumin,BSA)的相互作用。在290K、308K时,随着Fe3+浓度的增大BSA发射峰略有蓝移,荧光强度降低,根据Stern-Volmer方程求出了Fe3+对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)荧光猝灭的常数,并探讨了BSA荧光猝灭机制,为静态猝灭,温度没有改变Fe3+对BSA的猝灭机制。根据公式lg(F0/F-1)=lgKA+nlg[C]求出了二者在两个温度时的结合常数(KA)以及结合位点数(n),经过数据分析后,得到了三个热力学参数吉布斯自由能变(ΔG)、焓变(ΔH)和熵变(ΔS),结果表明温度升高Fe3+与BSA的作用增强,二者之间的作用力主要为疏水作用。     

荧光猝灭法研究Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)离子与牛血清白蛋白结合竞争

本文利用荧光猝灭法,生理pH值7.43±0.02,28℃时,以Cu(Ⅱ)-牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和Zn(Ⅱ)-BSA单金属体系作参考,研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-BSA-Zn(Ⅱ)双金属体系中Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)与BSA相互作用。在Stern-Volmer猝灭公式的基础上近似推导了此双金属体系中荧光猝灭的缔合公式。与单金属体系的对比后,推测Zn(Ⅱ)会竞争Cu(Ⅱ)与BSA结合,Cu(Ⅱ)与BSA结合的稳定性大于Zn(Ⅱ)与BSA结合的稳定性。     

光谱法研究纳米二氧化硅(SiO_2)催化超声波照射对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的损伤

利用紫外-可见(Uv-Vis)光谱和荧光光谱研究了超声波照射激活纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)粒子对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子的损伤,并考查了超声波照射时间、纳米SiO2粉末加入量、溶液酸度和超声波照射功率等因素对BSA分子损伤程度的影响.结果表明,对于体系温度为(37.0±0.2)℃和浓度为1.0×10-5mol·-1的BSA溶液,UV-Vis光谱显示,随着超声波照射时间,纳米SiO2粉末加入量,溶液pH值和照射功率的增大呈现出越来越明显的增色效应.然而,BSA溶液的荧光光谱却随着上述因素的增大呈现出越来越明显的猝灭现象.此外,还初步探讨了超声波照射激活纳米siO2粒子对BSA分子损伤的机理,认为是声致发光或高热激发使纳米siO2粒子产生·OH自由基,进而损伤溶液中的BSA分子.这一研究结果对声催化方法应用于临床治疗肿瘤以及纳米药物的开发具有一定的指导意义.     

2,6-二(苯并咪唑-2’)吡啶的抗氧化活性及其与BSA和DNA相互作用的光谱研究

采用光谱法研究了2,6-二(苯并咪唑-2’)吡啶(bbp)的抗氧化活性,及其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和DNA的相互作用。实验结果表明,bbp能有效清除ABTS自由基,具有较好的抗氧化活性;bbp与BSA相互作用,改变了血清蛋白的空间构象,同时引起酪氨酸残基所处微环境极性的变化;通过粘度实验验证了bbp能以插入方式与DNA结合。实验结果对揭示bbp在药物化学应用中的作用机理提供重要信息。     

探针3-(2-氰基乙基)胞嘧啶同步荧光法测定血清中蛋白质

在模拟人体生理条件下,基于3-(2-氰基乙基)胞嘧啶(CECT)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用,以CECT为分子光谱探针研究了CECT-蛋白质体系的同步荧光光谱特征。同步荧光光谱特征及强度与Δλ值、反应介质、反应温度等因素有关。在此基础上,建立了以CECT为分子光谱探针定量测定血清样品中蛋白质含量的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,CECT-HSA和CECT-BSA体系的同步荧光强度分别在0～441.4和0～351.0 μg·mL-1的浓度范围内与蛋白质浓度呈现良好的线性关系, 检测限分别为0.023和0.035 μg·mL-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)1.2%～3.3%, 加标回收率为97.2%～100.4%。该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏度较高、线性范围宽、精密度和回收率较好等优点。该法可直接用于血清样品中蛋白质总量的测定,结果令人满意。     

光谱法研究壳寡糖铕配合物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用紫外光谱、荧光光谱研究壳寡糖-Eu配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用,探讨其作为抗肿瘤药物的可能。紫外光谱显示:加入壳寡糖-Eu后,BSA的紫外吸收增强且吸收峰发生蓝移,表明壳寡糖-Eu配合物与BSA形成了复合物;荧光猝灭光谱显示壳寡糖-Eu对BSA荧光有猝灭作用,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭,并存在非辐射能量转移。计算了室温下壳寡糖-Eu与BSA的结合常数和结合位点数分别为1.20×105L·mol-1和1.29。     

紫外-可见光谱法研究Fc(COOH)2和BSA相互作用

采用紫外-可见光谱法(UV-Vis)研究Fc(COOH)₂ (λ_max=255 nm)与BSA(λ_max=277.5) 的相互作用。实验结果表明：Fc(COOH)₂在10~190 μmol·L-1范围内吸光度与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.998 4),BSA在100~1 900 mg·L-1范围内,吸光度与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 2),BSA与Fc(COOH)₂反应后,最大吸收波长移至275 nm。当固定Fc(COOH)₂或BSA的浓度时,Fc(COOH)₂或BSA的吸光度随着BSA或Fc(COOH)₂浓度的增加而增大,说明Fc(COOH)₂与BSA存在分子间的相互作用,主要是由于Fc(COOH)₂和 BSA能形成氢键,分子链增长,吸收的能量增加,导致吸光度增大。同时考察Fc(COOH)₂和 BSA的吸光度随时间的变化,70 μmol·L-1的Fc(COOH)₂与1 900 mg·L-1的BSA反应0.1,24和96 h后,在λ_max=275 nm处的吸光度由1.062分别变为1.045和0.986;当700 mg·L-1的BSA与190 μmol·L-1的Fc(COOH)₂反应0.1,24和96 h后,在λ_max=275 nm处的吸光度由0.813分别变为0.794和0.750。     

稀土La(Ⅲ)、Nd(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用紫外吸收、荧光光谱和红外光谱,研究了稀土离子La(Ⅲ)和Nd(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明:La(Ⅲ)和Nd(Ⅲ)离子能配位诱导BSA,使其分子中色氨酸和酪氨酸芳杂环疏水基团外露,在280 nm处的吸收增强而表现出增色效应和较小的蓝移.La(Ⅲ)和Nd(Ⅲ)可以有规律地猝灭BSA的内源荧光,其猝...     

一种分子内电荷转移荧光探针与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了分子内电荷转移荧光探针1-酮-2-(对二甲氨基苯亚甲基)-四氢萘(KDTN)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。研究表明,KDTN能与牛血清白蛋白形成稳定的络合物从而猝灭BSA的荧光,疏水作用是结合反应的主要作用力,二者的结合常数为3.274 2×104 L·mol-1,结合位点数n=0.938 9(30 ℃时)。同时考察了KDTN的加入对BSA构象的影响。     

Spectroscopic studies on the interaction and sonodynamic damage of neutral red (NR) to bovine serum albumin (BSA)

In this paper, the interaction of neutral red (NR) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and the sonodynamic damage to BSA under ultrasonic irradiation was studied by means of ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) and fluorescence spectra. The quenching constant (K_SV=5.749×10⁴ L/mol), binding constant (K_A=3.19×10⁴ L/mol) and binding site number (n=0.9462) were measured. The binding distance (r=2.47 nm) between NR and BSA was obtained according to Föster’s non-radiative energy transfer theory. The damage process of BSA molecules was detected by the hyperchromic effect of UV-vis spectra and quenching of intrinsic fluorescence spectra. In addition, the influencing factors such as ultrasonic irradiation time and NR concentration on the damage to BSA molecules were also considered. The results showed that the damage degree is enhanced with the increase of ultrasonic irradiation time and NR concentration. The possible mechanism of sonodynamic damage to BSA molecules was mainly mediated by singlet oxygen (¹O₂). Otherwise, the binding and damaging sites to BSA molecules were also estimated by synchronous fluorescence. The results indicated that the NR is more vicinal to tryptophan (Trp) residue than to tyrosine (Tyr) residue and the damage site is also mainly at Trp residues. The research result will bring a certain significance to use sonosensitive drugs in the fields of tumor treatment.     

Spectroscopic analyses on interaction of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with toluidine blue (TB) and its sonodynamic damage under ultrasonic irradiation

In this paper, the toluidine blue (TB) with tricyclic quinone imide plane structure is used as sonosensitizer to study the interaction and sonodynamic damage to bovine serum albumin (BSA) by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results show that the TB can bind to BSA molecules, obviously, and the synergetic effects of TB and ultrasonic irradiation can efficiently damage the BSA molecules. Otherwise, some influencing factors such as ultrasonic irradiation time, TB concentration, pH value and ionic strength on the damage of BSA molecules were also considered by the numbers. Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy indicates that the tyrosine (Tyr) residues of BSA molecules are damaged more seriously than the tryptophan (Trp) residues under ultrasonic irradiation.     

光谱法研究甲氨喋呤与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光和紫外吸收光谱法,研究了抗癌药物甲氨喋呤(MTX)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明：在生理条件下,甲氨喋呤对牛血清白蛋白荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其猝灭方式为静态猝灭。根据猝灭结果,求出了不同温度下反应的结合常数及反应热力学参数,并据此确定了它们相互作用的主要形式。     

Study of protein-probe complexation equilibria and protein-surfactant interaction using charge transfer fluorescence probe methyl ester of N,N-dimethylamino naphthyl acrylic acid

In this paper, we demonstrate the interaction between intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) probe—Methyl ester of N,N-dimethylamino naphthyl acrylic acid (MDMANA) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) using absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy. The nature of probe protein binding interaction, fluorescence resonance energy transfer from protein to probe and time resolved fluorescence decay measurement predict that the probe molecule binds strongly to the hydrophobic cavity of the protein. Furthermore, the interaction of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) with water soluble protein BSA has been investigated using MDMANA as fluorescenece probe. The changes in the spectral characteristics of charge transfer fluorescence probe MDMANA in BSA-SDS environment reflects well the nature of the protein-surfactant binding interaction such as specific binding, non-cooperative binding, cooperative binding and saturation binding.     

Spectroscopic studies on the interaction between disperse blue SBL and bovine serum albumin

The interaction of disperse blue SBL (DBSBL) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using fluorescence, UV-visible and far-UV circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The results showed that the fluorescence of BSA was quenched by DBSBL through static quenching after correcting for the inner filter effects (IFE). The binding constant K_b of DBSBL with BSA at 288, 298 and 303 K were 0.116×10⁶, 3.18×10⁶ and 12.3×10⁶ L mol⁻¹, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters, standard enthalpy change (ΔH⁰) and standard entropy change (ΔS⁰), for the reaction were evaluated to be 227.2 kJ mol⁻¹ and 886 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ according to the van’t Hoff equation. The above data suggested that the forces acting between DBSBL and BSA were predominantly hydrophobic interactions. The results of UV-visible absorption and far-UV CD spectroscopy also revealed that the conformation and microenvironment of BSA molecule were changed after DBSBL binding to BSA. At 288 K one binding site was present but at higher temperatures a second binding site was detected between DBSBL and the BSA molecule. The lower bound for the distance between the bound dye and the Trp residue is 2.35 nm as calculated from Forster energy transfer.     

邻羟基苯基灾光酮荧光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白

研究了邻羟基苯基荧光酮(o-HPF)荧光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的反应条件,在pH 7.90的B-R缓冲溶液中,邻羟基苯基荧光酮(o-HPF)与BSA作用形成稳定的结合物,导致体系荧光猝灭,依据其荧光猝灭程度与外加BSA量的关系而建立定量测定BSA的方法。该方法具有良好的选择性和稳定性,由于采用二元体系,实验操作简单,干扰少,灵敏度较高,测定BSA线性范围为0.028~13.65μg.mL-1,方法测定BSA回归方程为ΔF=431.51c(10-7mol.L-1) 457.78,相关系数r=0.997。测定方法中重金属离子如Pb(Ⅱ)等对BSA测定允许量较低,其余物质的存在对BSA的测定干扰较小。通过对o-HPF与BSA作用荧光猝灭常数的测定及热力学常数计算,讨论了o-HPF与BSA的作用机理,表明o-HPF与BSA作用方式主要为静电引力的非共价作用力,BSA对o-HPF荧光猝灭为分子间形成了结合物而引起的静态猝灭。     

DTPA双芳酰胺钆配合物作为肝胆磁共振成象造影剂

对三种DTPA双芳酰胺钆配合物用作肝胆磁共振成象造影剂进行了研究.配合物的亲脂性通过正辛醇-水分配比进行表征,结果表明实验值与理论值有很好的线性关系.蛋白结合实验表明亲脂性较强的配合物具有较强的蛋白结合能力.家兔的活体磁共振成象表明,将芳香环引入配合物中可以实现肝细胞对配合物的特异性摄取.