强磁场下钾原子法拉第反常色散光学滤波器的滤波行为

以钾原子D2线766nm法拉第反常色散滤波器(FADOF)体系为例,讨论了当温度和样品池长为固定值时,强磁场情况下磁场强度对于FADOF滤波行为的影响,实验测得不同强度磁场中FADOF的透射谱,且在理论计算预言的最佳工作条件下获得了线芯透射谱 关键词： 钾 线芯透射 最佳透射     

钾色散光学滤波器的滤波特性

从理论和实验两个方面对强度磁场中钾D2线法拉第反常色散滤波器的特性进行了研究,在不同工作条件下,获得线芯和线翼两种方式的法拉第反常色散滤波器,并讨论了温度对其滤波特性的影响。     

光子晶体反常色散超窄带滤波理论

讨论了利用由反常色散材料构成的二维（2D）光子晶体(PCs)实现超窄带滤波（PCADOF）的原理，并对铯原子蒸气6P3/2←6S1/2谱线的反常色散曲线进行了研究，讨论利用此反常色散曲线通过2D PCs实现超窄带滤波的方法和特点，研究发现这种滤光器的带宽可达到0.002nm，这将为设计一种全新的滤波器提供指导. 关键词： 反常色散 光子晶体 超窄带滤波     

非线性高双折射阶跃光纤中单一频率传输区域调制不稳定性

利用光脉冲在高双折射非线性光纤中传播时所遵守的相干耦合非线性薛定谔方程,研究了单一频率的线偏振光,当偏振方向沿两个双折射轴的分量强度相等时,其在阶跃式光纤中反常色散区和正常色散区所产生的调制不稳定性。结果表明,调制不稳定性这一过程不仅产生在反常色散区,而且产生在正常色散区,对于阶跃式光纤,矢量调制不稳定性还随级数不同发生变化。并且,反常色散区产生的增益谱不同于正常色散区,较之多一个增益谱区域。     

反常色散材料光子晶体中光输运的光学控制

研究了光抽运对由铯原子蒸气构成的光子晶体的影响.研究发现,利用较弱光强的线抽运光即可显著地改变这种反常色散光子晶体的透射率.而利用圆偏振光抽运可以进一步降低抽运光的阈值,并在反常色散光子晶体中获得极大的法拉第旋转.反常色散光子晶体的这些特性为光控光开关的研究和制作提供了一条新途径.     

强双折射光纤中单一频率传输区域的调制不稳定性

利用光脉冲在光纤中传播时所遵守的相干非线性薛定谔耦合方程,研究了单一频率的线偏振光,且偏振方向沿两个双折射轴的分量强度相等时,在反常色散区和正常色散区所产生的调制不稳定性.结果表明在反常色散区和正常色散区,对应不同的功率区域输入脉冲有不同的增益谱,并且当输入脉冲功率一定时,双折射性质变化导致增益谱表现出明显的不同.     

含具有双增益线原子的光子晶体中的光传播

讨论了缺陷层包含具有双增益线的原子的一维光子晶体中的色散效应及透射谱，双增益线间出现了反常色散区，由于入射光与双增益线的相互作用使得光子带隙中出现了两个透射率远大于1的透射峰；透射峰随着缺陷位置和体系结构参数的变化而产生变化；左透射峰和右透射峰很窄的频率范围内分别出现了斜率极大的反常色散和正常色散，产生了负的群速度和极慢光速的光传播行为。     

中间场下铷532 nm法拉第滤光器传输特性分析

对工作在铷5P1/2→10S1/2(532 nm)跃迁的法拉第反常色散滤光器的传输特性,并对中间场下激发态法拉第反常色散滤光器的理论模型进行了分析与讨论.依据量子力学微扰理论和量子跃迁理论,给予了完整地描述.理论分析结果表明,在气室温度434 K,磁场强度0.067 T,抽运光强度20 W/m2,气室长度0.1 m条件下,法拉第反常色散滤光器处于一个最佳工作状态;期望的线芯工作方式得以实现.中心透射峰适宜作滤光器的信号光通道.理论模型预测滤光器的峰值透过率接近50%,等效带宽仅为2.6 GHz.铷532 nm激发态法拉第反常色散滤光器的光谱特性可用于检测具有重要应用价值的二倍频Nd:YAG激光信号.     

具有三个零色散波长的光子晶体光纤中色散波孤子的产生

基于广义非线性薛定谔方程,数值模拟了具有3个零色散波长的光子晶体光纤中孤子的演化过程及其时频特性.结果表明,由于第2个反常色散区的存在,不仅在正常色散区得到了相位匹配的蓝移和红移色散波,还在低频反常色散区得到了高强度的色散波孤子,而且此孤子在高频正常色散区进一步辐射出了蓝移色散波.     

碱性品红在可见光波段反常色散的研究

通过观察可见光波段品红溶液的色散,绘制色散曲线,分析品红溶液在可见光波段出现的反常色散现象,验证关于反常色散的理论.并主要针对出现反常色散的波段进行研究,得出出现反常色散的波段范围.     

Two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations of structures of a suspension comprised of magnetic and nonmagnetic particles in uniform magnetic fields

The structures of suspensions comprised of magnetic and nonmagnetic particles in magnetic fields are studied using two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations. The magnetic interaction among magnetic particles, magnetic field strength, and concentrations of both magnetic and nonmagnetic particles are considered as key influencing factors in the present work. The results show that chain-like clusters of magnetic particles are formed along the field direction. The size of the clusters increases with increasing magnetic interaction between magnetic particles, while it keeps nearly unchanged as the field strength increases. As the concentration of magnetic particles increases, both the number and size of the clusters increase. Moreover, nonmagnetic particles are found to hinder the migration of magnetic ones. As the concentration of nonmagnetic particles increases, the hindrance on migration of magnetic particles is enhanced.     

Dynamic rheological properties of viscoelastic magnetic fluids in uniform magnetic fields

The dynamic rheological properties of viscoelastic magnetic fluids in externally applied uniform magnetic fields are investigated by a laboratory-made cone-plate rheometer in this study. In particular, the effects of the magnetic field on the viscoelastic properties (the complex dynamic modulus) of the viscoelastic magnetic fluids are studied. In the investigation, three viscoelastic magnetic fluids are made by mixing a magnetic fluid and a viscoelastic fluid with different mass ratios. As a supplementation to the experimental investigation, a theoretical analysis is also presented. The present study shows that the viscosity and elasticity of the viscoelastic magnetic fluids are significantly influenced by the magnetic field and the concentrations of the magnetic particles in the test fluids. Theoretical analysis qualitatively explains the present findings.     

In situ magnetic hysteresis measurement of magnetic tips in magnetic force microscope

In situ magnetic hysteresis measurements of magnetic tips in a magnetic force microscope (MFM) are demonstrated using alternating gradient force magnetometry. The measured magnetic moments of MFM tips are estimated in the range from 10⁻⁶ to 10⁻⁵ emu by this technique and the whole MFM tips in cantilevers are considered to be measured from the value of measured magnetic moments. The relationship between the magnetic hysteresis loops of MFM tips and those of coated magnetic films is discussed.     

Fabrication,properties, and applications of flexible magnetic films

Flexible magnetic devices, i.e., magnetic devices fabricated on flexible substrates, are very attractive in applications such as detection of magnetic field in an arbitrary surface, non-contact actuators, and microwave devices, due to their stretchable, biocompatible, light-weight, portable, and low cost properties. Flexible magnetic films are essential for the realization of various functionalities of flexible magnetic devices. To give a comprehensive understanding for flexible magnetic films and related devices, recent advances in the study of flexible magnetic films are reviewed, including fabrication methods, magnetic and transport properties of flexible magnetic films, and their applications in magnetic sensors, actuators, and microwave devices. Our aim is to foster a comprehensive understanding of these films and devices. Three typical methods have been introduced to prepare the flexible magnetic films, by deposition of magnetic films on flexible substrates, by a transfer and bonding approach or by including and then removing sacrificial layers. Stretching or bending the magnetic films is a good way to apply mechanical strain to them, so that magnetic anisotropy, exchange bias, coercivity, and magnetoresistance can be effectively manipulated. Finally, a series of examples is shown to demonstrate the great potential of flexible magnetic films for future applications.     

Polarization and transmission of microwaves in the magnetic suspension in the applied magnetic field

The production method of magnetic suspension consisting of ferromagnetic particles dispersed in cedarwood oil is presented at the beginning of this article. Next, the set-up for microwaves generation using a klystron is described. The main part of this paper concerning microwave transmission and polarization during its passage in samples of the produced magnetic suspension placed in a magnetic field is based on the following parameters: induction of this field, filling factor of magnetic suspension by ferromagnetic particles, dimensions of particles, viscosity of liquid carrier, and ratio of the magnetic field changes. Conducted investigations show that microwaves are damped and polarized in these magnetic suspensions. Obtained results are discussed and observed effects are explained by ordering of ferromagnetic particles in magnetic suspension by applied magnetic field.     

脉冲压缩电路磁开关动态特性

提出在典型一阶磁脉冲压缩电路的基础上,测取磁芯在实际工作条件下的动态磁滞回线和饱和磁导率等磁参数,再根据所获得的动态参数指导磁开关设计,进行一阶磁压缩实验。实验选取国内外被广泛应用的非晶磁芯和纳米晶磁芯进行测试,根据实测动态磁参数设计磁开关。实测结果表明:用国产非晶磁芯做磁开关可得到上升沿73 ns、电压幅值28.3 kV、半高宽为503 ns的脉冲,用日本产的纳米晶磁芯做磁开关可得到上升沿30 ns、电压幅值28.4 kV、半高宽为193 ns的脉冲。     

Hadron magnetic moment in the spinor strong interaction model

Hadron magnetic moments are considered in the framework of the spinor strong interaction theory for hadron spectra proposed by the author. Expressions of magnetic moments of ground-state hadrons are derived. These differ from the conventional ones in that they are no longer phenomenological and are basically relativistic. Pseudoscalar mesons have no magnetic moment. Charged vector meson magnetic moment values are given. The magnetic moment operators operate in the internal space, so that the ground-state octet baryons have the same spin-space symmetry, including the A. A formula for the ground-state octet baryon magnetic moment is derived from the basic spinor strong interaction baryon equations previously given, essentially without approximation and in a way analogous to the way in which the electron magnetic moment is derived.     

Effective-medium approach for surface-localized magnetic polaritons in magnetic (ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic) superlattices

The general effective-medium dispersion relations are derived for surface-localized magnetic polaritons which propagate parallel to the surface between a superlattice and semi-infinite bulk material, as applied to ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic superlattices, in the situation when a static magnetic field is applied in the plane of the layers and parallel to the magnetization. The dependence of the energy of the surface waves on the volume fraction of the ferromagnetic superlattice component and the influence of the external magnetic field on the spectrum of the surface magnetic polaritons for the antiferromagnetic superlattice are investigated. The spectrum of the surface-localized magnetic polaritons which appear at the junction of the magnetic (ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic) superlattice with the magnetic material are more complex, in contrast to the cases of semi-infinite magnetic material or semi-infinite magnetic SL. It is essential that in all cases in the presence of the external magnetic field the spectrum of the magnetic polaritons are non-reciprocal. The properties of surface polaritons are discussed in detail for the system ferromagnetic superlattice (YIG/non magnet)/YAG and the antiferromagnetic superlattice (MnF₂/ZnF₂)/FeF₂.     

通过磁化曲线计算磁熵值

在恒定低磁场下测量磁性物质的M T 曲线,可以确定其居里点;在居里点附近测量一系列等温磁化曲线M H,根据磁化曲线并借助于磁系统的热力学关系式,通过数值计算方法得到磁性材料在施加或撤去外磁场过程中的磁熵变化值.     

Novel magnetic vortex nanorings/nanodiscs: Synthesis and theranostic applications

Recent discoveries in the synthesis and applications of magnetic vortex nanorings/nanodiscs in theranostic applications are reviewed. First, the principles of nanomagnetism and magnetic vortex are introduced. Second, methods for producing magnetic vortex nanorings/nanodiscs are presented. Finally, theranostic applications of magnetic vortex nanorings/nanodiscs are addressed.