时滞反馈控制扭转振动系统的振动

研究了采用时滞反馈来控制扭转振动系统的振动问题.在一个带有非线性动力吸振器的扭转振动系统中,采用时滞反馈来控制主系统的振动.研究了反馈增益系数和时滞对主系统振动的影响.研究结果表明,对某一固定的反馈增益系数,存在时滞的某段调节区间,可以通过调节时滞来抑制主系统的振动.在时滞的调节区间内存在一个最佳点,主系统的振动被抑制到最小值.可以同时调节反馈增益系数和时滞两参数,当反馈增益系数和时滞都调节到最佳值时,主系统振动的振幅由0.24减小到0.03,取得了很好的减振效果. 关键词： 时滞反馈 扭转振动 减振     

动载体成像系统底座无角位移减振器的设计

详细分析了由动载体振动引起的角位移和线位移对成像系统的影响。角位移是影响成像质量的主要因素。对成像底座减振系统的要求既要满足减振效率,又要控制减振过程中产生的角位移。设计了一种三向等刚度无角位移减震器,它既能满足减振要求,又能控制减振过程中产生的角位移,从而提高了动载体摄像系统的清晰度,同时又不影响视轴的指向精度,是一种比较理想的减振器。     

降低加肋双层圆柱壳辐射噪声线谱的结构声学设计

为降低双层圆柱壳辐射噪声线谱,从控制内壳振动响应和衰减壳间振动传递率进行结构声学设计。采用机械阻抗理论分析了环肋圆柱壳模态响应控制机理;由环肋振动方程推导分析了环肋径向机械阻抗特性;基于阻抗失配、波形转换原理提出一种阻抗加强环肋,分析了振动波阻抑特性;利用阻尼减振技术,综合考虑肋板的刚度、阻尼特性,设计了金属橡胶层叠肋板;结合数值计算实例,分析了设计双层壳模型的声辐射性能。结果表明:设计的双层加肋圆柱壳结构能有效降低辐射噪声线谱,在分析频段内辐射声压线谱平均降低约6.6 dB。研究结果对研制低噪声水下航行器具有良好的工程价值和应用前景。      

激光陀螺捷联惯组减振系统动力学特性研究

针对振动环境下激光惯组减振系统的线位移和角位移耦合问题,提出了一种减振器关于其惯性主轴的八点对称布局的减振方案.基于多体动力学理论,建立了激光陀螺捷联惯组减振系统的动力学模型,进行了其减振系统的动力学特性仿真研究.结果表明,该方案可以消除激光惯组减振系统的线位移和角位移耦合关系,满足激光惯组的减振要求,从而获得比较理想...     

弹簧螺旋摆系统非线性振动的理论研究

运用牛顿第二运动定律对弹簧螺旋摆系统建立了模型方程,该方程为一组非线性微分方程,表明该系统具有复杂的非线性特征.理论分析表明,当系统固有的振动频率和摆动频率之比为2时,自由振动的弹簧螺旋摆系统存在内共振现象,数值求解结果证实了这一结论.并认为在一般情况下,弹簧螺旋摆系统的自由振动可能是准周期的.     

阻尼材料敷设方式对双层壳体声辐射性能的影响

研究了内、外壳体敷设粘弹性阻尼材料的有限长加肋双层圆柱壳的振动和声辐射性能,采用经典Flugge微分算子描述壳体的运动,运用Helmholtz波动方程和壳体表面的边界条件来求解位于内、外层壳之间的环形流场,并利用傅氏变换, 可以求出声压的表达式,粘弹性阻尼层的运动用三维Navier方程描述,将阻尼沿厚度方向的位移用泰勒展开表示,利用不同的位移和应力的连续性边界条件分别建立了无阻尼以及三种阻尼材料敷设方式的振动方程,并用数值计算讨论了光壳和三种阻尼材料敷设方式对三种壳间连接形的双层壳体振动和声辐射的影响,结果表明敷设阻尼材料能降低壳体的辐射噪声,并且内壳敷设阻尼比外壳敷设阻尼的减振降噪效果好,内外壳均敷设阻尼材料的减振降噪效果最好。     

简谐激励作用下飞机减振问题的分析和仿真

基于振动理论和SIMULINK制作了动态仿真系统,讨论了简谐激励作用下飞机可能产生的受迫阻尼振动响应,包括飞机受迫振动动力学系统的建模、系统参量的变化和导致的振动效果,研究了简谐激励作用下飞机减振原理,包括隔力和隔幅减振、对振动的动态过程进行了仿真,并将仿真实验结果和振动理论分析结果进行了对比分析.     

大口径相机主镜/次镜结构动力减振的研究

本文对大口径相机结构次镜相对主镜的振动进行了分析,并提出了次镜动力减振的减振方式,且对动力减振系统进行了分析。最后对某相机的动力减振结构进行了优化设计,并计算了一定冲击激励下原结构与带动力减振结构的响应时间历程。结果表明动力减振具有一定的减振效果,对相机高成象质量的保证具有一定的应用意义.     

脉管制冷机振动的形成机理及减振方法研究

振动水平是低温制冷机的重要性能指标之一,而振动问题往往是低温制冷机应用于冷却敏感仪器的最主要瓶颈。系统介绍了低温制冷机的振动测量方法和振动形成机理的研究进展,并对目前低温制冷机的主要减振措施进行了整理与归纳。还对目前低温制冷机减振措施中存在的问题和发展趋势做了探究。     

机载光电稳瞄平台减振技术研究北大核心CSCD

机载光电稳瞄平台受飞机作战环境的干扰因素,会引起设备环架的振动,对光电平台载荷视轴的稳定性及跟踪精度影响很大,减振的主要任务是有效隔离环境振动。与传统橡胶减振器比较,文章提出了一种新型机载光电稳瞄平台的柔性减振设计。并通过ANSYS仿真软件对新的减振模型进行了模态仿真分析,通过振动试验对设计的性能进行了有效评估,测试结果与仿真评估误差为0.56%,说明该设计对机载光电稳瞄平台具有减振性。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.