共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在继2003年完成10米三相高温超导电缆之后,我们于2004年年底成功完成了75米高温超导电缆的组装、调试和通电试运行.这两套电缆装置的低温冷却系统都是采用单相密闭液氮流程循环冷却高温超导电缆本体及终端,都是采用液氮减压制冷方式获取制冷量,借助过冷器内液氮作为冷媒把冷量传递给液氮循环系统.本文在简要介绍10米长高温超导电缆低温冷却系统基础上,重点介绍75米高温超导电缆冷却系统的试运行和在通电情况下的实验结果,并对实验数据进行热平衡分析和制冷量与液氮消耗量的分析,从而得到高温超导电缆冷却系统运行的经济性参数. 相似文献
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75米三相交流高温超导电缆冷却系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在继2003年完成10米三相高温超导电缆之后,我们于2004年年底成功完成了75米高温超导电缆的组装、调试和通电试运行.这两套电缆装置的低温冷却系统都是采用单相密闭液氮流程循环冷却高温超导电缆本体及终端,都是采用液氮减压制冷方式获取制冷量,借助过冷器内液氮作为冷媒把冷量传递给液氮循环系统.本文在简要介绍10米长高温超导电缆低温冷却系统基础上,重点介绍75米高温超导电缆冷却系统的试运行和在通电情况下的实验结果,并对实验数据进行热平衡分析和制冷量与液氮消耗量的分析,从而得到高温超导电缆冷却系统运行的经济性参数. 相似文献
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以R22为工质,对工质泵与压缩机双动力直膨式制冷系统进行了热力学第一定律分析。得出:采用工质泵与压缩机双动力相比于传统直膨式制冷系统,系统功耗显著下降,制冷量明显提高,系统整体运行效能得到显著优化。 相似文献
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B. Vowinkel K. Eigler W. Hilberath K. Jacobs Ph. Müller 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1989,10(6):579-593
A mechanically tunable SIS receiver covering the frequency range from 125 to 170 GHz is described. For cooling at 2.8 K, a closed cycle refrigeration system has been developed that has a cooling power of 350 mW at 2.8 K. The IF is centered at 1.4 GHz with a bandwidth of 600 MHz. For preamplification, a cryogenic 2-stage HEMT amplifier has been developed that has a noise temperature of about 7 K. The best narrow-band spot noise temperature of the receiver is 28 K (DSB) at 133 GHz. Typical broadband (600MHz) values are between 50 and 200 K depending on the frequency. The receiver is used for radioastronomical measurements at the Cologne 3-m radiotelescope. 相似文献
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Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) nanotubes of micron length and average diameter 100 nm have been synthesized by a controlled template-assisted electrochemical deposition technique. Structure and morphology of the synthesized nanotubes have been well characterized by using microscopy and spectroscopy analyses. HRTEM and XRD analysis revealed the crystalline planes of Gd2O3 nanotubes. Magnetic measurements of the aligned Gd2O3 nanotubes have been performed for both parallel and perpendicular orientations of the magnetic field with respect to the axis of the Gd2O3 nanotube array. Large bifurcation in ZFC–FC over the regime of 2–320 K without any signature of long range magnetic ordering confirms the presence of SPM clusters in Gd2O3 nanotubes. Also, large magnetocaloric effect is observed in the cryogenic temperature regime. No anisotropy is seen at the low temperature region but is found to evolve with temperature and becomes significant ~300 K. These nanotubes can be considered as promising candidates for magnetic refrigeration at cryogenic temperature. 相似文献
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根据加速器驱动次临界系统质子超导直线加速器样机(CAFe)对于低温垂测系统的要求,设计了2K超导低温垂测控制系统。该系统的主要难点之一是用简单可靠的方式实现2K过程控制,二是对回温过程中杜瓦内压强的控制。为了解决这两点,本工作使用实验物理与工业控制系统中的集成包Sequencer实现了对气体置换、腔体降温等顺序过程的控制,能够方便实现多种流程控制。对于回温过程,使用可编程逻辑控制器等部件作为硬件控制部分,使用模糊PID控制加热器来稳定杜瓦内压强,相较于传统的PID能够实现更小的响应时间和超调量,最终为实现2K超导低温垂测控制系统提供了可行高效的解决方法。 相似文献
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Experimental research on the residual magnetization of a rare-earth permanent magnet for a cryogenic undulator 下载免费PDF全文
The magnetic properties of commercial polycrystalline Nd2Fe14B (N50M,N45H,N40SH,N35EH) and Sm2Co17(XG30/20,XG26/25,XG22/20) magnets at cryogenic temperatures were tested by using a comprehensive physical properties measurement system (PPMS). The results show that the spin tilt temperature Tst of Nd2Fe14B magnets is closely related to intrinsic coercivity Hci , N50M and N45H with smaller Hci show a residual magnetization jump at 235K and 225K, respectively. For Sm2Co17 magnets, in 50-300 K, with temperature decreasing, residual magnetization Mrc shows a nearly linear increase, while in 10-50 K, Mrc has little change. The research results provide a reference for cryogenic undulators and other high-precision cryogenic devices. 相似文献
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ZONG Zhan-Guo LIU Li-Qiang XIONG Lian-You LI Shao-Peng XU Qing-Jin HE Kun ZHANG Liang GAO Jie 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(9)
In the upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider(BEPCⅡ),three superconducting magnets are employed to realize the goal of two orders of magnitude higher luminosity.A cryogenic system with a total capacity of 0.5 kW at 4.5 K was built at the Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP)to support the operations of these superconducting devices.For preparing the commissioning of the system,the refrigeration process Was simulated and analyrzed numerically.The numerical model Was based on the latest engineering progress and focused on the normal operation mode.The pressure and temperature profiles of the cryogenic system are achieved with the simulation.The influence of the helium mass flow rates to cool superconducting magnets on the thermodynamic parameters of their normal operation is also studied and discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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高温超导电流引线在EAST装置工程调试中投运 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
EAST全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置有一对纵场磁体电流引线和12对极向场线圈电流引线,额定电流为14.5~16.3 kA,在第二轮装置工程调试中5对高温超导电流引线投入运行.这些电流引线的高温超导段系传导冷却,上端用79K液氮冷却,下端由4.5K超临界氦流迫冷;铜电流引线段采用氮蒸汽冷却.运行参数表明高温超导电流引线具显著的节冷效益.本文介绍这些电流引线的运行工况和安装前的接收试验结果. 相似文献