共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
针对部分状态不可测的永磁同步电机混沌系统, 结合自适应滑模控制和扩张状态观测器理论, 提出一种基于扩张状态观测器的永磁同步电机自适应混沌控制方法, 取消了系统所有状态完全可测的限制. 通过坐标变换, 将永磁同步电机混沌模型变为更适宜控制器设计的Brunovsky标准形式. 在系统部分状态和非线性不确定项上界均未知的情况下, 基于扩张状态观测器估计系统未知状态及不确定项, 并设计自适应滑模控制器, 保证系统状态快速稳定收敛至零点. 仿真结果表明, 该控制器能够改善滑模控制的抖振问题以及提高系统鲁棒性.
关键词:
永磁同步电机
混沌控制
扩张状态观测器
自适应滑模 相似文献
2.
3.
研究分数阶时滞混沌系统同步问题,基于状态观测器方法和分数阶系统稳定性理论,设计分数阶时滞混沌系统同步控制器,使得分数阶时滞混沌系统达到同步,同时给出了数学证明过程.该同步控制器采用驱动系统和响应系统的输出变量进行设计,无需驱动系统和响应系统的状态变量,简化了控制器的设计,提高了控制器的实用性.利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和分数阶线性矩阵不等式,研究并给出了同步控制器参数的选择条件.以分数阶时滞Chen混沌系统为例,设计基于状态观测器的同步控制器,实现了分数阶时滞Chen混沌系统同步,并将其应用于保密通信系统中.仿真结果证明了该同步方法的有效性. 相似文献
4.
针对异结构不同维分数阶混沌系统的广义同步问题进行研究, 设计了一种将滑模变结构理论和自适应控制理论相结合的方法.通过设计一种对外界干扰具有强鲁棒性的分数阶滑模面, 以及构造合适的自适应滑模控制器, 该控制器将系统的运动控制到滑模面上, 使系统轨道沿滑动模运动到所需的控制状态, 最终实现了两个不同维异结构混沌系统之间的广义同步.以四维超混沌Chen系统和三维Chen混沌系统为例, 对这两个系统分别进行升维和降维的同步仿真. 仿真模拟结果表明, 运用本文设计的控制器, 经过短暂的时间, 两系统的广义误差变量始终平稳地趋于零, 即证明了这种控制器的有效性.
关键词:
分数阶混沌系统
异结构
自适应滑模控制
混沌同步 相似文献
5.
提出用改进的状态观测器研究混沌广义同步问题.采用解析法求得了混沌广义同步的响应系统.从状态观测器理论,得到驱动和响应系统全局渐进线性广义同步的充分条件.以超混沌R?ssler系统为例,数值研究了该同步方法.结果表明了它的有效性.
关键词:
混沌
广义同步
状态观测器
R?ssler系统 相似文献
6.
7.
分别用状态观测器法、主动控制法和Backstepping法研究了含有常数项的新Lü混沌系统的自同步问题.针对非严格反馈的新Lü混沌系统,分别基于以上三种方法设计了自适应控制器,依据Lyapunov稳定性原理证明了这些控制器能够较好地实现新Lü混沌系统的渐近自同步.数值仿真实验进一步验证了以上三种同步方法的有效性.经对三种同步方法比较分析,发现基于状态观测器的同步方法更加灵活高效.
关键词:
混沌同步
状态观测器
主动控制
Backstepping 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
基于ARM和CPLD的NMR谱仪前放控制设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种基于ARM(Advanced RISC Machine,先进精简指令计算机)和CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device, 复杂可编程逻辑器件)的NMR(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,核磁共振)谱仪前放控制系统设计方案. 该控制系统以ARM为控制核心、 CPLD为控制命令执行单元, 控制前置放大器和混频器的工作状态. 本电路包括以下主要功能:1) 前置放大器收发切换的门控信号电平转换;2) 氘梯度匀场时身频通道自动切换;3) 探头调谐的信息显示;4) 锁前放和混频器的配置. 该设计方案具有系统运行速度高、 控制灵活和成本低的优点,并且可以有效减小系统噪声,降低控制部件对前置放大器和混频器的干扰. 相似文献
13.
David O. Caplan 《Journal of Optical and Fiber Communications Reports》2007,4(4-5):225-362
Free-space laser communication systems have the potential to provide flexible, high-speed connectivity suitable for long-haul
intersatellite and deep-space links. For these applications, power-efficient transmitter and receiver designs are essential
for cost-effective implementation. State-of-the-art designs can leverage many of the recent advances in optical communication
technologies that have led to global wide-band fiber-optic networks with multiple Tbit/s capacities. While spectral efficiency
has long been a key design parameter in the telecommunications industry, the many THz of excess channel bandwidth in the optical
regime can be used to improve receiver sensitivities where photon efficiency is a design driver. Furthermore, the combination
of excess bandwidth and average-power-limited optical transmitters has led to a new paradigm in transmitter and receiver design
that can extend optimized performance of a single receiver to accommodate multiple data rates.
This paper discusses state-of-the-art optical transmitter and receiver designs that are particularly well suited for average-power-limited
photon-starved links where channel bandwidth is readily available. For comparison, relatively simple direct-detection systems
used in short terrestrial or fiber optic links are discussed, but emphasis is placed on mature high-performance photon-efficient
systems and commercially available technologies suitable for operation in space. The fundamental characteristics of optical
sources, modulators, amplifiers, detectors, and associated noise sources are reviewed along with some of the unique properties
that distinguish laser communication systems and components from their RF counterparts. Also addressed is the interplay between
modulation format, transmitter waveform, and receiver design, as well as practical tradeoffs and implementation considerations
that arise from using various technologies. 相似文献
14.
This paper describes the design, construction and testing of a fibre optic pressure sensor based on a reflecting Fabry-Perot etalon. The etalon comprised one fixed mirror and a second mirror designed to flex under the action of the pressure being monitored. A single multimode fibre was used to connect the passive, remote sensor to the transmitter/receiver section, and dual wavelength referencing was used to eliminate the effects of bending-induced attenuation in the fibre. 相似文献
15.
This paper describes the design, construction and testing of a fibre optic pressure sensor based on a reflecting Fabry-Perot etalon. The etalon comprised one fixed mirror and a second mirror designed to flex under the action of the pressure being monitored. A single multimode fibre was used to connect the passive, remote sensor to the transmitter/receiver section, and dual wavelength referencing was used to eliminate the effects of bending-induced attenuation in the fibre. 相似文献
16.
提出了基于现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA) 技术的混沌直接序列扩频信号盲解调的硬件电路实现方法. 设计了混沌直接序列扩频信号发射机与接收机. 发射机可产生10种不同的混沌直接序列扩频信号. 为方便接收机的硬件电路实现, 对无先导卡尔曼滤波混沌拟合盲解调算法进行了简化, 在简化模型的基础上设计了接收机硬件结构. 提出了一种动态调整偏移因子的新方法, 使接收机能实时适应混沌映射的变化. 通过高斯白噪声信道及多径信道条件下的盲解调实验, 验证了盲解调算法硬件实现的抗噪声与抗多径性能, 以及对10种不同的混沌直接序列扩频信号的自适应破译效果.
关键词:
FPGA
混沌直接序列扩频通信
盲解调 相似文献
17.
利用双光反馈半导体激光器作为混沌发射源, 构建了一个单向开环混沌通信系统, 并对系统的通信性能进行了相关仿真研究. 研究表明: 通过合理选取系统参量, 双光反馈半导体激光器所产生的混沌载波能很好地抑制外腔延时特征; 发射激光器和接收激光器在强注入锁定下能实现很好的混沌同步, 并且同步性能对频率失谐具有很好的容忍性; 采用附加混沌调制加密方式, 500 Mbits/s的信号能够很好地隐藏于混沌载波中, 并可在接收端成功解调.
关键词:
半导体激光器
单向耦合
混沌通信 相似文献
18.
19.
We introduce a new method for asymmetric (public key/private key) encryption exploiting properties of nonlinear dynamical systems. A high-dimensional dissipative nonlinear dynamical system is distributed between transmitter and receiver, so we call the method distributed dynamics encryption (DDE). The transmitter dynamics is public, and the receiver dynamics is hidden. A message is encoded by modulation of parameters of the transmitter, and this results in a shift of the overall system attractor. An unauthorized receiver does not know the hidden dynamics in the receiver and cannot decode the message. We present an example of DDE using a coupled map lattice. 相似文献