基于双光反馈垂直腔面发射激光器的双信道混沌同步通信

利用双光反馈垂直腔面发射半导体激光器(VCSELs) 两个正交偏振模式输出的两个混沌信号作为混沌载波, 构建了一个双信道的混沌保密通信系统, 并对该系统的通信性能进行了数值仿真研究.研究结果表明: 通过合理的选取反馈参量, 双光反馈VCSELs两个偏振模式输出的混沌信号能很好地隐藏外腔反馈延时特性; 双光反馈VCSEL两个偏振模式输出的混沌信号通过偏振保持注入到接收VCSEL中, 在强注入锁定条件下可以实现很好的混沌同步, 同步性能对频率失谐的容忍性随着注入强度的增加而加强; 在附加混沌调制加密方式下, 500 Mbit/s的信号在传输过程中能够得到很好的隐藏, 同时在接收端可以成功解调; 随着通信速率的增加, Q因子呈现下降的趋势, 但对于 6 Gbit/s的信息, Q因子仍大于6. 关键词： 垂直腔面发射激光器 双光反馈 双信道 混沌通信     

利用频谱仪提取双反馈混沌半导体激光器的外腔长度密钥

光反馈半导体激光器产生的高维宽带混沌载波,应用于光混沌通信系统中.主器的外腔长度用作混沌保密通信的附加密钥.本文实验研究了光反馈混沌半导体激光器外腔长度密钥的识别.通过对长腔光反馈产生的混沌频谱进行局部放大,分析其精细结构,结果表明:无论是单反馈半导体激光器还是有不同外腔长度比的双反馈半导体激光器,都可以利用频谱仪直接提取出激光器的外腔长度信息.     

基于非相干光反馈半导体激光器的双向混沌通信研究

提出了一种基于非相干光反馈半导体激光器的双向混沌通信系统,数值研究了该系统的同步特性及通信性能. 结果表明,当两个激光器参数一致时,系统能获得无延时的高质量混沌同步,实现实时双向通信;当激光器内部参数失配时,系统的同步性能及通信质量会受到一定的影响,但该系统对参数失配的容忍性较好,在一定的参数失配范围内,系统仍能实现较好的双向混沌通信. 关键词： 非相干光反馈 半导体激光器 混沌同步 双向通信     

双光反馈半导体激光混沌系统的外腔反馈强度对延时特征的影响

通过构建一个双光反馈半导体激光混沌系统,本文实验研究了双腔之间不同反馈强度对系统混沌输出的延时特征的影响.结果表明:固定一个腔的反馈量,而适当调节另一个腔的反馈强度,可实现对混沌输出延时特征的良好抑制.同时,在延时反馈特征抑制较好的情况下,还存在时间漂移（即从混沌输出所提取的特征延时与系统真实延时之差）明显增大的现象.因此采用双光反馈半导体系统可以很好地隐藏激光混沌的延时参量,从而显著提升其在相关领域的表现性能.     

多调制延时耦合半导体激光器的混沌同步与编码

数值研究了非相干光反馈与非相干光注入半导体激光器的多调制延时混沌同步,由于该系统是基于非相干注入的,所以不需要接收激光器的频率与发送激光器频率完全匹配。通过对非相干光反馈半导体激光器输出自相关函数的研究,发现在多调制延时系统中,延时标识可以被隐藏,这一特性可以提高系统的安全性,非常适用于混沌保密通信系统。分别利用混沌移位键控(CSK)及混沌隐藏(CMS)编码方法考查了单向耦合和双向耦合系统的通信性能。     

强光注入提高光反馈VCSELs混沌载波基频

研究了外部光注入对光反馈垂直腔表面发射半导体激光器(VCSEL)混沌载波基频的影响.研究结果表明：当外部注入光频率与VCSEL自由运行的振荡频率失谐一定时,随着外部光注入强度的增加,混沌载波基频总体呈现上升的趋势;通过调整失谐频率和注入强度大小,外部光注入可以使混沌载波基频得到大幅度的提高;当归一化的注入系数K=330, 失谐频率为42 GHz,可得到基频位于47.3 GHz的混沌信号输出. 关键词： VCSEL 光注入 光反馈 混沌载波基频     

双光反馈半导体激光混沌系统中外腔延时反馈特征的抑制

在一个双光反馈半导体激光混沌系统中,固定其中一个反馈腔镜(固定腔M₁)的反馈延迟时间以及反馈强度,实验研究了另一个反馈腔镜(可变腔M₂)的反馈延迟时间以及反馈强度对系统混沌输出的延时反馈特征的影响.研究结果表明:在可变腔M₂与固定腔M₁的反馈强度相等的条件下,改变M₂的腔长,当其腔长约等于(但不能严格等于)M₁的腔长或者腔长的一半时,系统将呈现较好地抑制延时反馈特征效果;当M 关键词： 半导体激光器 双光反馈 混沌输出 延时特征     

采用混沌光注入实现混沌载波时延特征隐藏的研究

在混沌通信系统中,混沌载波的时延特征直接影响着通信系统的安全性,因此隐藏混沌载波的时延特征信息十分重要。本文基于外腔反馈式半导体激光器(ECSL)的单光注入结构,引入激光器参数失配,详细阐述了一种通过主从激光器参数失配来消除混沌信号时延特征的方法。利用自相关函数作为量化工具,对混沌信号的时延隐藏效果进行量化分析,数值研究了主从激光器间的参数失配对混沌信号时延消除的影响,并结合注入强度与频率失谐开展了进一步综合研究。研究结果表明:引入激光器参数失配对时延隐藏的效果影响显著,参数失配率在-0.4~0范围时有助于在从激光器混沌输出中隐藏主激光器外腔引入的反馈时延;而且,当主激光器注入强度在10ns-1~20ns-1范围内,主从激光器频率失谐控制在-20GHz附近时,信号时延隐藏效果最佳。因此,由此单混沌光注入系统产生的混沌信号可显著提高混沌载波的安全性,进而增强其潜在应用的性能。     

光注入提高半导体激光器混沌载波发射机的带宽

外光反馈下的半导体激光器可视为混沌载波发射机.数值研究发现，外部强光注入可以显著提高混沌载波发射机的带宽，带宽提高的程度在一定范围内与注入光的强度成正比.当外部光注入系数k_inj=0.39时，混沌载波的带宽由无光注入时的2.7GHz增大到14.5GHz，提高了5倍多.研究还发现，在相同的注入强度条件下，当注入光的频率比半导体激光器的中心频率高2—4GHz时，可实现最大限度的带宽增强.此外，适当提高半导体激光器的偏置电流也可以在一定程度上提高其产生的混沌载波的带宽. 关键词： 半导体激光器 混沌 带宽     

双反馈半导体激光器的混沌特性研究

实验利用双反馈半导体激光器获得了关联维数为3.8的高维混沌光.同时对比分析了双反馈与单反馈两种不同模式产生混沌的区别.结果表明：在反馈强度均为-26 dB时,双反馈产生混沌的关联维数高于单反馈产生混沌的关联维数2.6;双反馈可获得带宽为11 GHz的混沌光,为单反馈产生混沌带宽5.5 GHz的两倍.当双反馈的两个外腔长度不相等时,混沌的自相关曲线能很好的隐藏外腔长度信息,可提高混沌通信的保密性. 关键词： 双反馈 半导体激光器 混沌 带宽     

Bandwidth-enhanced chaos synchronization in strongly injection-locked semiconductor lasers with optical feedback

Bandwidth-enhanced chaos synchronization in strongly injection-locked semiconductor lasers with optical feedback is numerically studied based on laser rate equations. The bandwidth of the chaotic carrier frequency in a semiconductor laser with optical feedback is expanded roughly three times by strong optical injection compared with the bandwidth when there is no optical injection. Using a bandwidth-enhanced semiconductor laser as a chaotic transmitter and receiver, we synchronized transmitter and the receiver lasers in a complete chaos synchronization scheme.     

Message filtering characteristics of semiconductor laser as receiver in optical chaos communication

The message filtering characteristics of the receiver in closed-loop chaotic optical communication system are numerically studied based on laser rate equations. A pair of external cavity semiconductor lasers was employed as the chaotic carrier transmitter and the synchronized chaos receiver. We examined the filtering properties of the semiconductor laser receiver for message encoded with chaos masking. Our results demonstrate that, the lower the message frequency, the more easily the receiver filters out the message from chaotic carrier. We also analyzed the effects of each parameter mismatches between the transmitter and the receiver on the quality of the recovered message. Comparing the synchronization quality with the signal-to-noise ratio affected by parameter mismatches, we find that the quality of the recovered message depends not only on the synchronization quality but also on the filtering characteristics of the receiver. The filtering characteristics of receiver will be playing an important role on the quality of the recovered message in the case of large mismatches.     

平坦宽带混沌激光的产生及同步

利用光纤环长外腔光反馈半导体激光器产生了频谱平坦的宽带混沌激光,其对应的激光频谱可有效地隐藏外腔的谐振频率,增加了系统的保密性.通过单向耦合方式,将产生的混沌激光注入到另一个参数相近的半导体激光器中,实现了平坦宽带混沌同步输出,两同步激光器输出的相关系数达到084.同时实验研究了注入强度和主从激光器的频率失谐对同步质量的影响,结果表明在强光注入锁定下,在很大频率失谐范围内均可实现同步,而且注入强度越大,主从激光器输出的相关系数越大,维持混沌同步所允许的频率失谐范围越大. 关键词： 混沌同步 单向光纤环 光反馈 半导体激光器     

非相干光反馈与非相干光注入混沌同步通信系统仿真分析

本文对非相干光反馈与非相干光注入激光混沌同步保密通信系统进行了理论仿真研究.本系统为Pecora-Carroll混沌同步系统,基于Lang-Kobayashi速率方程,建立了发送激光器和接收激光器的理论模型.利用该模型分析了同步建立时间、同步误差,混沌键控编码/解码以及调制速率等特性.仿真结果表明系统具有很好的同步性能和保密性,混沌同步时间约为1 ns,混沌键控编码速率可达1 Gbit/s.研究结果对非相干光反馈与非相干光注入激光混沌同步保密通信系统的设计具有重要参考价值.     

Chaotic on off keying for secure communications

We experimentally demonstrate a chaotic on-off keying method for secure communications by using chaos synchronization in two microchip lasers. The output of the microchip laser in the transmitter is externally modulated with an acousto-optic modulator at ~4 MHz . One encodes a digital message in the chaotic carrier by turning the modulation on and off at 100 kHz. Because the accuracy of synchronization for the slave laser in the receiver tends to be degraded in the presence of external modulation in the injection laser signal, one can distinguish two binary states. The digital message can be recovered as an envelope of the chaotic oscillation when the difference between the two laser outputs of the transmitter and the receiver is calculated.     

Theoretical investigations of cascaded chaotic synchronization and communication based on optoelectronic negative feedback semiconductor lasers

In this paper, a novel chaotic relay system, based on cascaded synchronization in optoelectronic negative feedback chaotic semiconductor lasers, is presented. Synchronization characteristics and the influence of parameter mismatches on synchronization performances are investigated. The results show that the complete synchronization can be achieved under suitable system parameters; internal parameter mismatches of the lasers have influence on synchronization quality, but the system possesses more robustness to parameter mismatches compared with cascaded synchronization based on coherent optical feedback. Moreover, communication related issues are also investigated. Under the additive chaos modulation (ACM) encryption scheme, encoded messages can be successfully extracted at both mediator laser (ML) and receiver laser (RL) parts; parameter mismatches of the lasers will affect messages decoding, but the influence is not strong.     

Experimental verification of anticipated and retarded synchronization in chaotic semiconductor lasers

Experimental observation of both anticipated and retarded synchronization is demonstrated using unidirectionally coupled semiconductor lasers with delayed optoelectronic feedback. Depending on the difference between the transmission time and the feedback delay time, the lasers fall into either the anticipated or the retarded synchronization regime, where the driven receiver laser leads or lags behind the driving transmitter laser. The two regimes are observed to have the same stability of chaos synchronization in the presence of small perturbations by noise and parameter mismatches. In both regimes the observed time shift between the synchronized chaotic waveforms is found to be equal to the difference between the transmission time and the feedback delay time.