质子交换LiNbO3光波导的特性研究

采用X射线衍射谱法和红外吸收光谱法对质子交换和退火质子交换LiNbO3光波导的特性进行了研究.研究结果表明:在LiNbO3晶体衬底X射线衍射主峰的左侧出现质子交换LiNbO3光波导的伴峰,则质子交换使光波导层Li1-xHxNbO3的晶格常数比衬底的晶格常数稍大,产生垂直于表面的应变,波导经过退火后,伴峰向主峰靠近,应变减少.质子交换波导中的OH-基团的红外吸收光谱在3 500和3 300 cm-1处存在特征峰,波导经过退火后,3 300 cm-1处的特征峰基本消失,而3 500 cm-1处的吸收强度基本不变.实验还表明,OH-在3 500 cm-1处吸收带的积分面积基本与交换时间的开方呈正比例关系.     

气相质子交换LiTaO3光波导及其特性

本文利用苯甲酸气相质子交换技术制备了LiTaO3光波导，测量了Z-切LiTaO3光波导的参数（交换深度d和表面折射率增量△nc）和X-切LiTaO3光波导的红外吸收谱，给出了光波导层的折射率分布，并与液相质子交换热退火光波导的结果进行了比较。实验结果表明：非寻常折射率分布与热退火液相质子交换方法制备的LiTaO3光波导基本相近，但表面非寻常折射率增量（△nc）更大，其折射率分布更接近于高斯型。     

ZnO：LiNbO3质子交换光波导层内应变的测定

报道了利用Ｘ射线双晶衍射法精确确定ＺｎＯ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３质子交换光波导的晶格常数变化，结果表明，波导层内含有均匀分布的三维应变场，晶格常数的变化随着波导取向的不同而呈现各向异性特点。     

周期分割KTiOPO4光波导制备及特性

采用离子交换方法,在KTiOPO4晶体表现制备周期分割光波导。研究不同Ba/Bb离子配比含量,离子交换波导的交换速率。并采用X－射线双晶衍射方法测试,在不同的离子配比下,光波导的晶格参数变化为0．42％－0．25％。     

集成光学

集成光学、波导理论TN2522007032549质子交换LiNbO3光波导的特性研究=Study on character-istics of proton-exchanged Li NbO3optical waveguides byX-ray diffraction and infrared absorption spectroscopy[刊,中]/符运良(海南师范学院物理系.海南,海口(571158)),何猛雄…//光谱学与光谱分析.?2006,26(12).?2346-2349采用X射线衍射谱法和红外吸收光谱法对质子交换和退火质子交换Li NbO3光波导的特性进行了研究。研究结果表明,在Li NbO3晶体衬底X射线衍射主峰的左侧出现质子交换Li NbO3光波导的伴峰,则质子交换使光波导层Li1-xH…     

Mg1-xAlxB2-yCy的结构与超导电性

本文利用固相反应法制备了一系列Mg1-xAlxB2-yCy样品.X射线粉末衍射结果表明,铝的掺入使其晶格常数減小,但层间晶格常数c变化明显而层内晶格常数a基本不变.当铝的掺杂量为0.25时,样品的超导转变温度随着碳的掺入量的增加而呈现增大趋势.这种现象可能是由于同时掺杂引起样品内部载流子浓度的变化或微观结构变化引起的.     

MgO:LiNb0.3与LiNb0.3质子交换光波导光学及结构特征的比较

利用退火的质子交换法在MgO:LiNbO.3和LiNbO.3两种材料上制作了光波导，得到了质子交换的扩散特性以及光波导折射率分布的退火规律．通过x射线衍射和OH-红外吸收谱方法研究了 MgO:LiNbO.3和LiNbO.3质子交换光波导的结构特征及其与退火参数的关系，对MgO :LiNbO.3和LiNbO.3光波导光学和结构特征的结果进行了分析和比较． 关键词： 退火质子交换光波导 晶格结构 x射线衍射 红外吸收     

Mg1-xAlxB2-yCy的结构与超导电性

本文利用固相反应法制备了一系列Mg1-xAlxB2-yCy样品．X射线粉末衍射结果表明，铝的掺入使其晶格常数减小，但层间晶格常数c变化明显而层内晶格常数α基本不变．当铝的掺杂量为0．25时，样品的超导转变温度随着碳的掺入量的增加而呈现增大趋势．这种现象可能是由于同时掺杂引起样品内部载流子浓度的变化或微观结构变化引起的．     

质子交换和热退火LiTaO3光波导特性

本文报道了质子交换ＬｉＴａＯ３光波导层的晶格常数变化、质子浓度分布和折射率分布以及红外吸收谱等的测量方法和结果，并与热退火后的测量结果进行了比较。实验结果表明：热退火处理的光波导其非寻常折射率的增高不依赖于质子浓度。     

KTP(001)晶体分光性能研究

根据同步辐射光源对软X射线分光晶体的性能要求,分析了软X射线能区常用分光晶体的性能优劣,指出对于晶格常数值大的分光晶体,KTP(KTiOPO₄)(011)是该能区比较理想的分光晶体. 同时提出了一种利用同步辐射光源测量晶体衍射效率的实验方法,指出光源的发散度与晶体的衍射效率密切相关. 测量了KTP(011)晶体的晶格常数,给出了KTP(011)晶体的实测衍射效率. 关键词： 同步辐射 KTP(011)晶体 衍射效率 光源发散度     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.