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对杨氏弹性模量测量仪的关键性组件——杨氏弹性模量测量仪及示波器进行有效改进,从而彻底消除了共振声音相互干扰的问题,并使示波器的使用更方便,易于调节出信号,实验效果非常明显。 相似文献
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杨氏弹性模量测量仪的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定杨氏弹性模量的实验是大学物理实验课的重要实验之一,通过反复多次的实验探索,对杨氏弹性模量测量仪的关键性组件——光杠杆进行了有效改进从而彻底消除了光杠杆易翻落摔坏的隐患,使更换镜片方便,反射像十分易于寻找,实验效果非常明显. 相似文献
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提出了一种采用光热激励和光拾取的全光谐振技术方法,确定硅微机械薄膜的杨氏弹性模量.该方法基于光热激励的致动机理,使用调制光对硅微机械薄膜结构进行光热激励使之谐振,利用光纤传感技术拾取其谐振频率信号,进而利用谐振理论模型确定其杨氏弹性模量.为准确确定杨氏弹性模量,利用了硅微薄膜结构的前三阶谐振频率进行多次测量,求均值的方法.为简化光激励测试系统,设计了新颖结构的单光源激励测试系统,同时实现了对微机械薄膜结构的激振和信号拾取. 相似文献
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在采用体积相加原理计算混合物物态方程的基础上,建立了一种物理模型确定混合物温度。根据混合物中各组分温度和压强平衡条件,采用压强-密度迭代方法计算给出混合物物态方程,编制了两种组分的混合物物态方程计算程序。为检验建立的温度模型的合理性及程序的有效性,分析了不同密度、温度状态的氢(H2)和钨(W)组成的混合物状态参量,计算了以下情形及其组合情形的混合物物态方程:H2和W以不同质量比混合;质量比固定,单组分状态不同;温度区间和密度区间不同。研究表明:实际应用中在建立的混合物温度模型基础上确定的混合物物态方程是合理的。 相似文献
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J.E. Hirsch 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(1):83-90
We find that the bulk moment of inertia per unit volume of a metal becoming superconducting increases by the amount , with the bare electron mass and the classical electron radius. This is because superfluid electrons acquire an intrinsic moment of inertia , with the London penetration depth. As a consequence, we predict that when a rotating long cylinder becomes superconducting its angular velocity does not change, contrary to the prediction of conventional BCS-London theory that it will rotate faster. We explain the dynamics of magnetic field generation when a rotating normal metal becomes superconducting. 相似文献
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在波导传输模中,涉及到一个基本的模式物理量传播常数。用紧束缚近似微扰法计算了阵列波导的传播常数与输入光角谱的关系,由此计算出传播常数的带宽。分析结果对器件的优化设计有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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Differential geometric formulation of quantum gauge theory of gravity is studied in this paper. The quantumgauge theory of gravity is formulated completely in the framework of traditional quantum field theory. In order to studythe relationship between quantum gauge theory of gravity and traditional quantum gravity which is formulated in curvedspace, it is important to set up the geometry picture of quantum gauge theory of gravity. The correspondence betweenquantum gauge theory of gravity and differential geometry is discussed and the geometry picture of quantum gaugetheory of gravity is studied. 相似文献
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Analysis of the causes of formation of negative loss factors 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
I-IatroductionStatisticalEnergyAnalysis(SEA)isakindofeffective,simpleanddirectapproachforan-alyzingvibrationandsound,andithasbeenfoundwidelyapplicationsinanalysisofmechanicalnoiseandvibrationcolltrolsince198osl1-4].However,forgeneralindustrialmachineswhichalwayconsistofcomPlexandheaVystructures,thedeterminationmethodsofSEAparametersintheclassicalSEAtheoryareinapplicable[5]because:(1)SEAparametersofthesekindsofstructuresaredifficulttoobtainfromthetheory(2)theconditionofconservativeandweak… 相似文献
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The auto alignment technique is studied for the PM fiber (PMF) of matching refractive index(MRI). The polarization observation by lens effect tracing technique(POL) is introduced. Based on the POL,an auto alignment system is designed and its performance is then tested. Different light intensity distribution characteristic is found on the different observation surfaces in a series of experients. The widest range of adjustment is achieved when the observation surface corresponds to a light intensity distribution with five characteristic points. This means it is easier to focus.The five point method is presented after analysis of the curves of the five characteristic points with respect to the azimuth angle of the optical fiber.By comparison with the POL,this method is easier to be realized and has higher measurement accuracy,so it is suitable for auto alignment system. 相似文献
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类胡萝卜素是含有9个CC共轭双键的短链多烯类生物分子. 特殊的分子结构, 使其不仅在光采集, 光防护, 防癌, 抗癌等生物学领域有重要应用, 而且在分子导线, 光开关, 滤光器等光电器件研制中也有重要的非生物学应用. 本文对它的分子光谱进行研究和总结, 结果表明, 类胡萝卜素具有宽带荧光, 将其用于荧光增强受激拉曼散射可以获得宽带受激拉曼散射; 电子能隙随温度降低而收缩, 电子吸收光谱红移, 这特性使它能研制优质半导体元件; 极大的拉曼活性和三阶非线性系数, CC键基频拉曼散射截面可以比普通分子大10个数量级, 和频、倍频拉曼散射强度也很高, 低温下与基频强度比可达0.5. 类胡萝卜素分子的这些光谱特性对多烯类分子结构、性能研究及其在非生物学中的应用有重要参数价值. 相似文献
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大尺度相干结构的光学特性研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
根据大气近地面层对流湍池的实验结果,提出了一种用于描述大尺度相干结构的立体模型——椭球结构模型。计算并分析了该大尺度相干结构对光传输波前相位结构函数的影响,且和小尺度湍流结构作了比较。对于相同的参数,光线平行于间断面时造成的影响大于垂直于间断面;一般情况下,影响都很小;但当光线平行穿过具有三角波模型结构的间断面时可能产生较大的影响。 相似文献
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A new method for characterization of the distribution of the partially polarized light is described. Analysis of distribution is based on three dimensional radial distribution function. The radial distribution function is useful method of determining type of the distribution of partially polarized light. For uniformity analysis of the distribution method which is based on calculation of the correlation coefficient is presented. 相似文献
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采用激光跟踪仪及配套带软件Insight对兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环磁铁进行了安装和准直。首先建立全局坐标系,用来确定从源体到实验环各子系统的理论原点的位置;而各个子系统又分别以各自的理论原点为基础建立局部坐标系,用来安装定位本系统内的各个元件;对各个子系统中的每一个元件还采用了元件坐标系。准直测量时,先在每块磁铁上焊接8个测量基准;然后对磁铁上的基准进行测量,以确定其在元件坐标系中的位置;再架设激光跟踪仪,测量主环控制网点,恢复主环局部坐标系,根据元件在主环局部坐标系中的位置及理论坐标,计算出相关的变换参数;转入元件坐标系,采用激光跟踪仪及Insight 软件显示实时测量坐标及其与理论值之差,其精度达到0.15 mm。 相似文献