用符号分析法显示时空混沌信号之间的相互关系

基于耦合映射格子模型, 用符号分析法研究了时空混沌信号的相互关系. 数值计算结果表明, 两个直接耦合的格子之间或两个未直接耦合但邻近的格子之间的条件熵存在一个尖锐的极小值, 而两个距离比较远的格子之间的条件熵则没有尖锐的极小值. 因此, 耦合映射格子系统产生的时空混沌信号之间的相互关系可以通过符号分析的方法显示出来.     

声光双稳系统的混沌同步

首先给出布拉格型声光双稳系统耦合驱动的混沌同步化方案，用最大条件Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数分析方法得出耦合驱动下系统混沌输出同步化条件，发现通过适当比例的耦合驱动可以使两组混沌系统达到同步的混沌输出。分析此混沌同步化方案可以抵抗噪声的干扰，并且在两系统出现偏差时仍可以实现混沌同步，找到了实用的单变量延时微分系统非Ｐｅｃｏｒａ－Ｃａｒｒｏｌｌ规则的混沌同步化方案。最后做了实验验证。     

基于多重耦合映像格子的信号初值恢复研究

利用耦合映像格子恢复信号初值是信号处理研究中一个重要的问题.耦合映像格子具有混沌系统的初值敏感性，当初值受到噪声污染时将会影响到系统对其的恢复.提出了一种由多个一维耦合映像格子系统并列耦合而成的多重耦合映像格子系统，通过将多个一维系统耦合，使因受到噪声干扰而趋向于指数分离的混沌轨道相互靠近，以达到抑制噪声的目的.数值仿真表明，该系统具有较强的抗噪声能力和较高的鲁棒性.在耦合系数选取适当的情况下，即使初始信号受到噪声干扰，该多重耦合系统仍然能够很好地恢复信号初值的统计特性，且对单个初值的恢复情况及与初始信号 关键词： 耦合映像格子 恢复信号的统计特性 多重耦合     

非线性耦合时空混沌系统的反同步研究

利用非线性耦合方法研究了离散型时空混沌系统的反同步问题.对时空混沌系统的线性项和非线性项进行适当的分离,利用系统本身的非线性项作为耦合函数,实现了两个二维耦合映象格子的反同步.进一步将这种非线性耦合方法推广应用到由二维耦合映象格子构成复杂网络的反同步研究中,仿真模拟发现仍具有理想的反同步效果. 关键词： 反同步 非线性耦合 耦合映象格子 复杂网络     

一个全局耦合不连续映像格子中的冻结化随机图案模式

本文研究了一类既不连续又不可逆分段线性映像构成的全局耦合映像格子系统中的一类典型集体动力学行为, 即冻结化随机图案模式. 计算了平均同步序参量和最大李雅普诺夫指数随耦合强度的变化. 结果显示, 当耦合强度超过某个阈值后, 在给定动力学变量的初始下, 系统几乎都能达到完全或部分同步状态, 出现冻结化随机图案. 这些现象表明, 耦合映像格子系统中存在着多个共存的吸引子. 因此, 其冻结化图案的结构和分布敏感地依赖于格点动力学变量初始值的选取. 感兴趣地是, 即使当单映像处于混沌状态时, 格点间的耦合仍能将系统调制到规则的运动状态, 这种特征对于混沌控制具有重要的利用价值. 上述丰富动力学行为的出现是由于单映像中不连续性和不可逆性相互作用的结果.     

Lorenz系统驱动声光双稳时空混沌系统并行同步的研究

研究了一个时间混沌系统驱动多个时空混沌系统的并行同步问题.以单模激光Lorenz系统和一维耦合映像格子为例,在单模激光Lorenz系统中提取一个混沌序列,通过与一维耦合映像格子中的状态变量耦合使单模激光Lorenz系统和多个同结构一维耦合映像格子同时达到广义同步,并且多个一维耦合映像格子之间实现完全并行同步.通过计算条件Lyapunov指数,可以得到并行同步所需反馈系数的取值范围.数值模拟证明了此方法的可行性和有效性.     

单向耦合映象格子的时空混沌同步

以耦合映象格子为对象,研究了时空混沌系统的同步问题. 基于Lyapunov稳定性定理,通过恰当地选择驱动函数,实现了两个单向耦合映象格子的完全同步. 仿真模拟验证了这种同步方法的有效性. 讨论了控制参量对同步速率的影响. 仿真模拟还表明,在存在系统偏差并受到噪声影响的情况下,仍然可以实现两系统的同步,这种同步方法具有一定的抗干扰能力. 关键词： 时空混沌 同步 耦合映象格子     

嵌入并联耦合双量子点介观环系统中的近藤效应

使用双杂质Anderson模型的哈密顿，从理论上研究了一个嵌入并联耦合双量子点介观环系统 , 当处在Kondo区时的基态性质, 并用slave-boson平均场方法求解了哈密顿.研究的结果表 明， 在这个系统中，当两个量子点处于强耦合时，两个量子点可以相干耦合成一个人造分 子，导致一个增强的Kondo效应和超强持续电流的出现.因此，在未来的纳米装置应用中，这 个系统具有潜在的应用价值. 关键词： 并联耦合双量子点 Kondo效应 超强持续电流     

声光双稳系统的自控制反馈耦合驱动混沌同步

首先从理论上提出自控制反馈耦合驱动混沌同步化方案，数值地分析了双Bragg型声光双稳系统混沌输出同步化条件，使用最大条件Lyapunov指数作为同步化判据．发现通过适当比例的耦合驱动可以使两组混沌系统达到同步的混沌输出，引入自控制反馈可以加速达到同步化的速度并减小所需的最小耦合强度，在噪声的影响下同样可以实现混沌的同步．最后做了实验验证 关键词：     

从耦合映象格子中粗略恢复初值的统计特性

耦合映象格子用于信号处理研究时，从中恢复出初始条件是一个非常重要的问题.提出一种粗略恢复格点初值的方法，数值实验表明，动力学函数使用Logistic映射时，在映象过程不存在噪声的情况下，恢复的整个格子初始信号平均值等于给定信号分布的真实平均值，而恢复信号的方差小于给定信号的真实方差.将耦合看作是对独立映射的一种变换，对此作了初步解释，同时发现Logistic映射不同参数下的符号序列排序存在一些有趣的规律.对耦合格子映射研究、非线性耦合则量等是非常有启发意义的. 关键词： 耦合映射格子 信号恢复的统计特性     

Persistent clusters in lattices of coupled nonidentical chaotic systems

Two-dimensional (2D) lattices of diffusively coupled chaotic oscillators are studied. In previous work, it was shown that various cluster synchronization regimes exist when the oscillators are identical. Here, analytical and numerical studies allow us to conclude that these cluster synchronization regimes persist when the chaotic oscillators have slightly different parameters. In the analytical approach, the stability of almost-perfect synchronization regimes is proved via the Lyapunov function method for a wide class of systems, and the synchronization error is estimated. Examples include a 2D lattice of nonidentical Lorenz systems with scalar diffusive coupling. In the numerical study, it is shown that in lattices of Lorenz and Rossler systems the cluster synchronization regimes are stable and robust against up to 10%-15% parameter mismatch and against small noise.     

Measure Synchronization on Symplectic Map

Measure synchronization in coupled Hamiltonian systems is a novel synchronization phenomenon. The measure synchronization on symplectic map is observed numerically, for identical coupled systems with different parameters. We have found the properties of the characteristic frequency and the amplitude of phase locking in regular motion when the measure synchronization of coupled systems is obtained. The relations between the change of the largest Lyapunov exponent and the course of phase desynchronization are also discussed in coupled systems, some useful results are obtained. A new approach is proposed for describing the measure synchronization of coupled systems numerically, which is advantage in judging the measure synchronization, especially for the coupled systems in nonregular region.     

耦合不连续系统同步转换过程中的多吸引子共存

本文研究了耦合不连续系统的同步转换过程中的动力学行为, 发现由混沌非同步到混沌同步的转换过程中特殊的多吸引子共存现象. 通过计算耦合不连续系统的同步序参量和最大李雅普诺夫指数随耦合强度的变化, 发现了较复杂的同步转换过程: 临界耦合强度之后出现周期非同步态(周期性窗口); 分析了系统周期态的迭代轨道,发现其具有两类不同的迭代轨道: 对称周期轨道和非对称周期轨道, 这两类周期吸引子和同步吸引子同时存在, 系统表现出对初值敏感的多吸引子共存现象. 分析表明, 耦合不连续系统中的周期轨道是由于局部动力学的不连续特性和耦合动力学相互作用的结果. 最后, 对耦合不连续系统的同步转换过程进行了详细的分析, 结果表明其同步呈现出较复杂的转换过程.     

Lag synchronization in time-delayed systems

We present the first analytical investigation of lag chaos synchronization between two unidirectionally coupled identical time-delayed systems in the case when these systems are governed by two characteristic times: the delay time in the coupling is generally different from the delay time in the coupled systems. Also, for the first time we demonstrate that parameter mismatches can explain the fact that the lag time is equal to the coupling delay. These findings can be helpful to explain coupling-delay lag time in chaos synchronization.     

Generalized synchronization of coupled chaotic systems

In this paper we briefly report some recent developments on generalized synchronization. We discuss different methods of detecting generalized synchronization. We first consider two unidirectionally coupled systems and then two mutually coupled systems. We then extend the study to a network of coupled systems. In the study of generalized synchronization of coupled nonidentical systems we discuss the Master Stability Function (MSF) formalism for coupled nearly identical systems. Later we use this MSF to construct synchronized optimized networks. In the optimized networks the nodes which have parameter value at one extreme are chosen as hubs and the pair of nodes with larger difference in parameter are chosen to create links.     

Transition to complete synchronization via near-synchronization in two coupled chaotic neurons

The synchronization transition in two coupled chaotic Morris-Lecar （ML） neurons with gap junction is studied with the coupling strength increasing. The conditional Lyapunov exponents, along with the synchronization errors are calculated to diagnose synchronization of two coupled chaotic ML neurons. As a result, it is shown that the increase in the coupling strength leads to incoherence, then induces a transition process consisting of three different synchronization states in succession, namely, burst synchronization, near-synchronization and embedded burst synchronization, and achieves complete synchronization of two coupled neurons finally. These sequential transitions to synchronization reveal a new transition route from incoherence to complete synchronization in coupled systems with multi-time scales.     

Synchronization and Asynchronization in Two Coupled Excitable Systems

The synchronization and asynchronization of two coupled excitable systems are investigated. The two systems with different initial configurations, which are separately a single spiral wave (or a travel wave) and the rest state, can be developed to the synchronizing state with the same spiral wave (or travel wave) in each system, when the coupling is very strong. Decreasing the coupling intensity, two rest states or two different configurations appear in the two systems. The qualitative analysis and interpretation are given.     

Effect of noise on chaos synchronization in time-delayed systems: Numerical and experimental observations

We discuss the constructive role of noise (white and colored) in chaos synchronization in time-delayed systems. We first numerically investigate noise-induced synchronization (NIS) between two identical uncoupled Ikeda and Mackey–Glass systems. We find that synchronization occurs above a critical noise intensity that differs for different colors of noise. Synchronization onset is characterized by the value of the maximum transverse Lyapunov exponent. We then discuss the enhancement of chaos synchronization between two time-delayed systems when they are coupled unidirectionally. The effect of parameter mismatch for NIS is described in detail. We provide experimental evidence of NIS for a Mackey–Glass-like system in an electronic circuit using different colors of noise. An integration scheme for time-delayed systems in the presence of additive white and colored noise is discussed.     

Generalized analytical solutions for certain coupled simple chaotic systems

We present a generalized analytical solution to the normalized state equations of a class of coupled simple secondorder non-autonomous circuit systems. The analytical solutions thus obtained are used to study the synchronization dynamics of two different types of circuit systems, differing only by their constituting nonlinear element. The synchronization dynamics of the coupled systems is studied through two-parameter bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and time-series plots obtained from the explicit analytical solutions. Experimental figures are presented to substantiate the analytical results. The generalization of the analytical solution for other types of coupled simple chaotic systems is discussed. The synchronization dynamics of the coupled chaotic systems studied through two-parameter bifurcation diagrams obtained from the explicit analytical solutions is reported for the first time.     

An approach to chaotic synchronization

This paper deals with the chaotic oscillator synchronization. An approach to the synchronization of chaotic oscillators has been proposed. This approach is based on the analysis of different time scales in the time series generated by the coupled chaotic oscillators. It has been shown that complete synchronization, phase synchronization, lag synchronization, and generalized synchronization are the particular cases of the synchronized behavior called "time-scale synchronization." The quantitative measure of chaotic oscillator synchronous behavior has been proposed. This approach has been applied for the coupled R?ssler systems and two coupled Chua's circuits.