Ba-Sr系统激光感生碰撞能量转移的数值计算

以现有的激光感生碰撞能量转移的四能级理论模型为基础,通过直接积分态振幅的运动方程,对弱场、强场两种情况下Ba-Sr系统的激光感生碰撞能量转移过程进行了数值计算,得到了两种情况下的激光感生碰撞跃迁概率和碰撞截面的谱线线型.在弱场情况下的数值计算结果与近似解析解的计算结果符合很好.对强场情况下的数值积分计算结果表明：激光感生碰撞作用随转换激光强度的增大而增强;强场时激光感生碰撞截面谱线的峰值位置明显偏离了共振频率并向紫端移动,且碰撞截面谱线的半宽度(即调谐范围)较之弱场明显变小. 关键词： 激光感生碰撞能量转移 碰撞截面 Ba-Sr系统 强场     

原子和离子间激光感生碰撞电荷交换的微扰理论

将激光感生碰撞电荷看作一个四体系统，发展了激光感生碰撞电荷电荷的微扰理论，以独立原子和离子的复合态波函数作为激光感生碰撞体系的基组函数，得到了体系态振幅的运动方程。利用激光感生碰撞电荷交换的微扰理论，对Ｃａ＾＋－Ｓｒ间激光感生碰撞电荷交换进行了数值计算，并与Ｇｒｅｅｎ等人的实验结果进行了比较。     

弱场中Ba-Sr系统激光感生碰撞过程的理论研究

针对四能级理论模型的第二种极限情况 ,提出了 Ba- Sr激光感生碰撞能量转移系统 ,该系统满足 |ω2 1| |ω4 3|。利用四能级理论模型对该 Ba- Sr系统进行了数值计算 ,并与三能级近似理论模型的计算结果进行了比较。通过比较四能级理论与三能级近似理论模型的计算结果 ,进一步证实了当 |ω2 1| |ω4 3|时 ,四能级理论模型可以过渡为三能级理论模型     

激光感生碰撞能量转移实验

首次观察到Eu(6s6p)^P9/2至Sr(5s10s)^1So、准稳态翼为紫翼的激光感生碰撞能量转移实验现象,其荧光波长为458.42nm,峰值转移激光波长为459.75nm,并对其激发函数谱随温度和随转移激光能量改变进行实验研究,测量了激光感生碰撞能量转移谱的截面,证实了激光感生碰撞能量转移谱为非对称谱。     

Kr—O2相互作用势研究

利用量子力学方法的ＩＯＳＡ近似，通过对Ｋｒ－Ｏ２混合气体中Ｏ２的碰撞驰豫截面的理论计算值与实验值比较，考察了四组Ｋｒ－Ｏ２相互作用等效势模型参数，发现新近的势阱深度和势阱位置较好地反映了Ｋｒ－Ｏ２相互作用的客观情况，可用于进一步的计算中     

高激发态钠原了与分子碰撞能量转移及分子扩散带辐射的增强效应研究

在钠原子－分子混合体系中,实验研究了加入缓冲气体对高位态原子－分子碰撞能量转移和分子扩散带辐射的增强效应;运用瞬态碰撞模型作了理论计算,理论结果与实验结果相符合。     

Sr（5p^1P1）的P轨道角动量的碰撞跃迁

用线偏振的脉冲激光泵浦的Ｓｒ（５ｐ＾１Ｐ１，Ｍ＝０）原子，在束气条件下，与Ａｒ原子碰撞而发生Ｐ轨道角动量的跃迁。在不同的氢气压力下，通过检测Ｓｒ原子荧光在水平和垂直方向上的偏振分量随时间的变化，确定了去偏振速率常数ｋｐ＝２．５±０．５×１０＾－９ｃｍ＾３ｍｏｌ＾－１ｓ＾－１。由此推导出角动量碰撞跃迁的截面为σＴ＝２ｎｍ＾２２，如此之大的跃迁截面归结为Ｓｒ（５ｐ＾１Ｐ１）和Ａｒ之间的长程相互作用。     

Na（4D）＋Na（3S）=Na（4F）＋Na（3S）碰撞能量转移截面

利用双光子吸收，将Ｎａ（３Ｓ）原子激发到４Ｄ态，测量了Ｎａ（４Ｄ）＋Ｎａ（３Ｓ）＝Ｎａ（４Ｆ）＋Ｎａ（３Ｓ）碰撞能量转移截面，因为直接由４Ｆ→３Ｄ的荧光不能探测，所以检测３Ｄ→３Ｐ级联荧光讯号。结合基态钠原子密度的测量，给出了截面值σ４Ｄ→４Ｆ－１．３×１０＾－１４±２８％（ｃｍ＾２）。     

高激发态钠原子与分子碰撞能量转移及分子扩散带辐射的增强效应研究

在钠原子分子混合体系中 ,实验研究了加入缓冲气体对高位态原子分子碰撞能量转移和分子扩散带辐射的增强效应 ;运用瞬态碰撞模型作了理论计算 ,理论结果与实验结果相符合     

P—He碰撞中1s—ns电子俘获截面计算

本文进一步发展了由我们提出的一种新的方法来计算离子－原子，离子－离子碰撞中１ｓ－ｎｓ电子俘获截面。在该方法中，我们用联合原子模型描述初态电子的导曲波函数及用氢原子模型的描述末态电子的波函数，在小几率及峰点近似条件下，其散射振幅为一简单的解析形式。在１０－２００ｋｅＶ能量范围，我们用此方法计算了Ｐ＋Ｈｅ碰撞中电子俘获到４ｓ态的截面。计算结果与实验结果在３０－２００ｋｅＶ能量很好地一致。特别是我们的结     

Four-level model of ion-ion laser-induced collisional energy transfer and numerical calculations for Ca~+-Sr~+ system

The four-level model of laser-induced collisional energy transfer(LICET) for the ion-ion collision system is established based on the time-dependent Schro¨dinger equation for the electron dynamics,through which the equations of motion of the probability amplitudes and cross section of the collision system are obtained.Numerical calculations are performed for the Ca+-Sr+ system,with the results showing that the peak of the LICET spectrum appears at a resonant frequency of the transfer laser.The magnitude of the obtained collision cross section is in the order of 10 16 cm2,and is comparable to that obtained in atomic systems,which indicates the validity of the established four-level model.     

Laser induced collisional energy transfer in Sr—Li system

A four-state model considering the relative velocity distribution function for calculating the cross section of laserinduced collisional energy transfer in a Sr-Li system is presented and profiles of laser-induced collision cross section are obtained.The resulting spectra obtained from different intermediate states are strongly asymmetrical in an opposite asymmetry.Both of the two intermediate states have contributions to the final state,and none of the intermediate states should be neglected.The peak of the laser-induced collisional energy transfer(LICET) profile shifts toward the red and the FWHM becomes narrower obviously with laser field intensity increasing.A cross section of 1.2 × 10-12 cm 2 at a laser field intensity of 2.17 × 10 7 V/m is obtained,which indicates that this collision process can be an effective way to transfer energy selectively from a storage state to a target state.The existence of saturation for cross section with the increase of the laser intensity shows that the high-intensity redistribution of transition probabilities is an important feature of this process,which is not accounted for in a two-state treatment.     

Calculation of laser induced collisional energy transfer in the Sr-Ca system

Based on the four-state model of laser-induced collisional energy transfer,the cross section of the collisional energy transfer in the Sr-Ca system is obtained.Various factors,including field intensity,relative speed,and temperature,which influence the collisional cross section,are discussed for illustrating the features of the Sr-Ca laser-induced collisional energy transfer(LICET) process.The calculated results show that the LICET spectral profiles obviously become narrower when the laser field intensity i...     

Laser-induced quadrupoleben quadrupole collisional energy transfer in Xe-Kr

By considering the relative velocity distribution function and multipole expansion interaction Hamiltonian, a three-state model for calculating the cross section of laser-induced quadrupole-quadrupole collisional energy transfer is presented. Calculated results in Xe-Kr system show that in the present system, the laser-induced collision process occurs for ~4 ps, which is much shorter than the dipole-dipole laser-induced collisional energy transfer (LICET) process. The spectrum of laser-induced quadrupole-quadrupole collisional energy transfer in Xe-Kr system has wider tunable range in an order of magnitude than the dipole-dipole LICET spectra. The peak cross section decreases and moves to the quasi-static wing with increasing temperature and the full width at half peak of the profile becomes larger as the system temperature increases.     

多原子-腔系统中的量子信息传递

提出了一个多原子-腔组成的物理系统,并讨论了发生在该系统中量子信息的交换和传递过程,结果发现:由最低两个Fock态｜０〉和｜1〉任意组成的光量子态腔场,当处于基态的原子以特定的速度通过腔时,原子都能带走腔中的量子态并据为己有;反之,由两能级原子的基态｜g〉和激发态｜e〉任意组成的量子态,当原子以特定的速度通过处于真空态的腔时,原子都能把携带的量子态释放于腔中,实现了腔-原子之间的信息交换.利用原子能够捡起、释放量子信息这一特点,进一步讨论了把原子作为运输工具实现腔-腔之间异地量子信息传递的物理过程.     

Non-integer Quantum Transition, a True Non-perturbation Effect in Laser-Atom Interaction

We show that in the quantum transition of an atom interacting with an intense laser of circular frequency ω, the energy difference between the initial and the final states of the atom is not necessarily an integer multiple of the quantum energy hω. This kind of non-integer transition is a true non-perturbation effect in laser-atom interaction.     

Raman scattering of light by 2LO-phonons

A theory of resonance Raman scattering of light by 2LO-phonons in semiconductor crystals is presented. Wannier excitons are considered as intermediate states. Analytic expressions are obtained that take into account contributions from different chains of intermediate states. The scattering cross section is shown to be weakly dependent on the wave vector imparted to the phonon system. The theoretical model permits the calculation of the scattering cross section for the energy of the exciting radiation photon below the level of exciton resonances.     

Rb-He光学碰撞中精细结构分支比的测量

脉冲激光激发Rb＋He混合系统, 激光频率（ν）调离Rb（5Ｓ1/2）→Rb（5PJ）共振频率（νres）Δ（Δ＝ν-νres）。研究了光学碰撞Rb（5S1/2）＋He＋hν→Rb（5PJ）＋He转移过程。激光激发RbHe分子态。RbHe激发态解离到5P1/2或5P3/2态,其布居数密度分别为n1和n2,定义分支比为n1/n2。为得到分支比,在-180 cm-1＜Δ＜200 cm-1范围内测量了I（D1）（5P1/2→5S1/2）与I（D2）（5P3/2→5S1/2）的相对时间积分强度比R,解速率方程组,得到一个与气压成线性关系的直线方程,从该直线的截距及斜率得到5P1/2→5P3/2的碰撞转移截面及分支比, 在D2线蓝翼,分支比随失谐量Δ的增加而增加到0.2。在D1线红翼分支比近似为40而与失谐量无关。从翼激发测量得的精细结构碰撞转移截面为（1.1±0.3）×10-17 cm2, 与从共振激发得到的截面值是一致的。测量结果表明, 原子相互作用势和非绝热效应在分子解离动力学中起关键作用。