共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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基于空间光调制器的多层图像的构建与可视化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决实时直观地观察多层再现图像的问题,提出利用发光材料实现其可视化.针对由沿光轴方向的二维图层组成的空间图像,利用高效、快速的三维Gerchberg-Saxton算法,得到位相型计算全息图,并通过计算机进行了数字模拟再现.阐述了三维Gerchberg-Saxton算法的流程,并搭建了基于液晶空间光调制器的位相全息图光学再现与可视化光路.利用液晶空间光调制器的灰度-位相曲线把计算全息图转换为灰度图,加载在液晶空间光调制器上,再现出高质量的三维光场,同时利用量子点材料的荧光特性实现了图像的可视化.实验结果表明,光学再现与计算机模拟结果较吻合.该技术在医学、军事、三维显示、微加工以及显微技术等领域有重要应用价值. 相似文献
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基于层析法和Gerchberg-Saxton迭代算法,计算得到了多个平面构成的三维物体的计算全息图,并将该计算全息图加载于空间光调制器上,获得了具备全视差的三维立体显示。基于以上方法,对灰度图像进行显示,获得了较高的像质。构建了由100个平面组成的立方体,获得了立方体的三维图像。另外,在计算全息图时附加了相位平移函数,消除了由空间光调制器的栅格结构引起的多重衍射像噪声,将能量利用效率提高到原来的379%。这样,可获得高衍射效率、高像质且具备全视差的三维全息显示。 相似文献
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针对利用液晶空间光调制器(LC-SLM)进行全息图光电再现过程中,再现像面存在多级衍射像造成单一像能量利用率低的问题,提出了一种在位相全息图中加载数字闪耀光栅的方法,以提高全息图光电再现中单一衍射像的衍射效率.分析了闪耀光栅作为衍射光学元件的特性及其对光波进行位相调制的原理,并阐述了在LC-SLM中加载数字闪耀光栅对位相全息图光电再现时像面能量分布的影响.搭建了基于LC-SLM的位相全息图光电再现实验系统.理论分析表明:在其他条件不变的情况下,加载竖直(或水平)槽向周期为2 pixels的数字闪耀光栅可使
关键词:
全息光电再现
位相全息图
数字闪耀光栅
液晶空间光调制器 相似文献
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针对目前三维物体计算全息算法数据量大、计算速度慢及共轭像影响再现效果问题,提出一种全息体视图计算方法。根据人眼双目视差立体视觉原理,由摄像机获取三维物体不同角度的二维序列视差图像,通过计算全息算法得到多视角全息图,合成三维物体全息体视图。在迭代傅里叶变换算法的基础上,采用预设初始相位并增加反馈因子的方法,提高相息图的计算效率。基于液晶空间光调制器构建光学系统,对计算的全息体视图进行了光学再现。结果表明:该方法有效地排除了共轭像的干扰,相息图的迭代计算效率提高30%以上,再现图像与目标图像的结构相似度大于0.85。 相似文献
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利用Gerchberg-Saxton算法生成任意的二维光晶格阵列的全息图,并且将全息图加载到液晶型空间光调制器上,然后将850 nm的激光照射到空间光调制器的液晶屏上,利用透镜的傅里叶变换特性,成功地显示或构建任意形状的二维光晶格阵列。将该系统应用到87Rb的冷原子实验中,成功俘获冷原子,这为接下来的单原子多量子位的量子模拟实验奠定了基础。 相似文献
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在传统的纯相位全息显示系统中, 一般基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法来计算相位全息图, 在FFT的计算中需要遵循Nyquist采样定理, 因此, 重建图像的尺寸往往受限于空间光调制器的固定采样率. 这个限制可以通过卷积算法或者两步菲涅耳衍射算法来解决, 但是需要使用多个FFT的计算, 导致计算量增大. 鉴于此, 提出了一种基于透镜的纯相位全息图计算方法. 在全息图的计算中, 通过透镜的成像原理建立一个采样率可变的虚拟全息面, 通过调节相应的距离参数使得在全息图的计算中可以任意调节原始图像的采样率, 摆脱了传统方法中液晶空间光调制器带宽积对重建图像尺寸的限制, 并且这种算法只需使用一次FFT就能达到变采样率的衍射计算, 大幅提高了全息图的计算速度. 数值模拟及光学实验结果证明了此方法可以在全息显示光学系统中清晰地重建不同尺寸的图像. 同时该系统可以有效地消除由空间光调制器的像素化结构带来的零级衍射. 相似文献
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A multi-plane adaptive-additive algorithm is developed for optimizing computer-generated holograms for the reconstruction of traps in three-dimensional(3D) spaces.This algorithm overcomes the converging stagnation problem of the traditional multi-plane Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm and improves the diffraction efficiency of the holograms effectively.The optimized holograms are applied in a holographic optical tweezers(HOT) platform.Additionally,a computer program is developed and integrated into the HOT platform for the purpose of achieving the interactive control of traps.Experiments demonstrate that the manipulation of micro-particles into the 3D structure with optimized holograms can be carried out effectively on the HOT platform. 相似文献
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Phase-only stereoscopic hologram calculation based on Gerchberg–Saxton iterative algorithm 下载免费PDF全文
A phase-only computer-generated holography(CGH) calculation method for stereoscopic holography is proposed in this paper.The two-dimensional(2D) perspective projection views of the three-dimensional(3D) object are generated by the computer graphics rendering techniques.Based on these views,a phase-only hologram is calculated by using the Gerchberg–Saxton(GS) iterative algorithm.Comparing with the non-iterative algorithm in the conventional stereoscopic holography,the proposed method improves the holographic image quality,especially for the phase-only hologram encoded from the complex distribution.Both simulation and optical experiment results demonstrate that our proposed method can give higher quality reconstruction comparing with the traditional method. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(2)
A method is proposed to realize accurate spatial complex modulation based on the spatial cross-modulation method(SCMM) via a phase-only spatial light modulator. The conventional SCMM cannot achieve high quality reconstruction, especially when the diffusion ratio is small. We propose an iterative algorithm in the calculation of a computer-generated hologram to implement accurate complex modulation. It enables us to generate a high quality reconstruction under a small diffusion ratio. The feasibility of the method is verified by both a numerical simulation and an optical experiment. 相似文献
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In this letter, we demonstrate sectional image reconstruction and three-dimensional microscopy of small particles. We demonstrate sectional image reconstruction and holographic methods to obtain 2D and 3D images of small particles. A single hologram is sufficient to obtain a section containing only the focused parts of the reconstructed image. One can obtain images of different plane sections of a specimen in addition to its 3D display. The reconstruction of a digital hologram is based on the plane-wave expansion of the diffracted wave fields using Fourier optics (this method is also known as the angular spectrum method). With this method, the object-to-hologram distance can be quite small because the minimum-distance requirement does not apply. Furthermore, numerical reconstruction of transparent objects by this method may be interesting for micro-structure measurement. 相似文献
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应用Matlab语言,结合博奇型计算全息的编码方法,利用计算机分别绘制了菲涅耳全息图和傅里叶变换全息图,实现了计算全息图的快速制作,讨论了制作计算全息图的原理、方法和步骤。利用CGH技术和数字全息技术所生成的全息图再现出原始图像,完成了全息图的数字重现,实现了整个全息记录和再现过程的计算机模拟。与传统的编程语言和绘图方法相比较,该算法在实现上更加简单和快捷,并且带有一系列提高计算全息图质量的措施,有效地消除了零级像和孪生像的影响,获得了清晰的数字再现图像。 相似文献
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A comparison was established between two iterative Fourier transform algorithms (IFTAs), such as the original Gerchberg–Saxton (GS) and the mixed-region amplitude freedom (MRAF) algorithms, for the hologram reconstruction of different target images through the full reference image quality estimation (IQE) and pixel homogeneity in the Fourier plane presented theoretically and experimentally. The comparison was applied depending upon both algorithms based on a computer-generated hologram (CGH) implemented utilizing a reflective phase-modulated liquid-crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM) to obtain the digital kinoform holograms of the desired intensity distributions. These digital holograms were applied to reconstruct the intensity patterns for 852 nm, which represents a laser beam source. The theoretical and experimental results of the reconstructed patterns obtained using the MRAF algorithm were found to be smoother and better than the patterns obtained using the GS algorithm. Unmodulated light beam (dc term) is removed from the reconstructed patterns attributed to digital kinoform holograms of MRAF algorithm as an alternative to the theoretical and experimental results without using any additional optic equipment at the light path. Moreover, this paper discussed the full reference objective quality estimations, such as mean square error (MSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural content (SC), normalized absolute error (NAE), normalized cross correlation (NK), and homogeneity of pixels, through the contrast (Cont) and inverse difference moment (IDM) for numerical and experimental results. According to the two desired intensity distributions processed theoretically and experimentally, the results of MRAF algorithm were found to be in the highly accurate recovered phase, the quality of image was enhanced, and the dc term was decreased. Image quality estimation of full reference objective relay on the feedback algorithms experimental attestation has not been implemented yet. 相似文献