Controlling the light wavefront through a scattering medium based on direct digital frequency synthesis technology

Phase modulation is a crucial step when the frequency-based wavefront optimization technique is exploited to measure the optical transmission matrix(TM) of a scattering medium. We report a simple but powerful method, direct digital frequency synthesis(DDS) technology to modulate the phase front of the laser and measure the TM. By judiciously modulating the phase front of a He–Ne laser beam, we experimentally generate a high quality focus at any targeted location through a 2 mm thick 120 grit ground glass diffuser, which is commercially used in laser display and laser holographic display for improving brightness uniformity and reducing speckle. The signal to noise ratio(SNR) of the clear round focus is 50 and the size is about 44 μm. Our study will open up new avenues for enhancing light energy delivery to the optical engine in laser TV to lower the power consumption, phase compensation to reduce the speckle noise, and controlling the lasing threshold in random lasers.     

多平面全息三维显示及其噪声消除研究

基于层析法和Gerchberg-Saxton迭代算法,计算得到了多个平面构成的三维物体的计算全息图,并将该计算全息图加载于空间光调制器上,获得了具备全视差的三维立体显示。基于以上方法,对灰度图像进行显示,获得了较高的像质。构建了由100个平面组成的立方体,获得了立方体的三维图像。另外,在计算全息图时附加了相位平移函数,消除了由空间光调制器的栅格结构引起的多重衍射像噪声,将能量利用效率提高到原来的379%。这样,可获得高衍射效率、高像质且具备全视差的三维全息显示。     

用于制备全息光波导的光致聚合物的研究进展

全息光波导具有体积小、重量轻、成像清晰、设计灵活、可为使用者提供较大的眼动范围等诸多优势,是头戴式增强现实显示器(HMD-AR)中最实用的波导耦合技术.为提升HMD-AR系统的成像能力,扩大其视场范围,作为耦入和耦出元件的体全息光栅(VHG)须具有高的折射率调制度(Δn).光致聚合物是制造高性能透明VHG材料中最有潜力的一种记录介质.本综述介绍了HMD-AR中全息光波导的工作原理和光致聚合物VHG的制备原理,梳理了近期该领域中光致聚合物的研究进展,归纳总结了光致聚合物配方中的光引发体系、成膜树脂、记录单体和纳米粒子等添加剂以及记录介质的后处理方式对其全息光学性能的影响,以期为设计新组分、研发Δn更高的记录介质、制备性能更优的HMD-AR提供指导.