粲夸克偶素P波态χ_（c0）宽度测量

利用北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的３５０万（２Ｓ）事例，通过（２Ｓ）→γπ－和γＫ＋Ｋ－反应道测量了Ｘｃ０的总宽度．由ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟给出的质量分辨函数，利用拟合Ｘｃ２谱形得到的质量分辨作标定后，用于Ｘｃ０宽度的拟合，得到Ｘｃ０的宽度为（１５．０）ＭｅＶ．同时定出了ＸｃＪ（Ｊ＝０，２）到π＋π＝和Ｋ＋Ｋ－的衰变分支比．结果为Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→π＋π－）＝（４．２７±０．２３±Ｏ．６０）×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（３．４４±０．２１±０．４７×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→π＋π－）＝（１．５２±０．１７±０．２９）×１０－３和Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（５．２±１．１±１．８）×１０－４，其中第一项误差为统计误差，第二项为系统误差。     

自由基分子CN（A^2Пi—X^2Σ^＋）的光谱研究

利用塞曼调制磁旋转光谱技术对自由基分子ＣＮ（Ａ＾２ΠＩ－ｘ＾２Σ＾＋）（１２,６）带、（７,２）带进行了测量,标识了光谱并拟合了Ａ＾２Πｉ太分子常数,从而得到Ｖ＝７Ｔ Ｖ＝１２振转谱带的Ｔｖ、Ａｖ、Ｂｖ、Ｄｖ等参数,还获得Ａ双分裂参数Ｐｖ和ｑｖ,两个带的总拟合方差分别为０．０３９和０．０４６ｃｍ＾－１。     

高Tc超导体YBaCuO（F）：磁性和ESR测量

本研究高Ｔｃ大块超导体ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｂ（Ｆｘ）（其中ｘ＝０．０，０．５，０．７５，１．０，１．５，２．０，２．５）的磁性。Ｘ射线衍射实验表明相当多的Ｆ进入了ＹＢａＣｕＯ（１２３）晶格并被Ｏ空位俘获。用振动样品磁强计（ＶＳＷ）测试这些样品的质量比磁矩σ与温度Ｔ的关系，以及抗磁性磁滞回线。未掺氟样品的Ｔｃ为８９Ｋ，掺Ｆ（ｘ＝０．７５）的样品具有最高的Ｔｃ０＝９３Ｋ和最强的抗磁性。在１５０Ｋ样品     

四氯合铜酸苯铵盐的结构及其红外与拉曼光谱研究

制备了四氯四铜酸苯铵盐（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＮＨ３）２ＣｕＣｌ４单晶，Ｍｒ＝１８７．２６，由四园衍射数据确定了晶体结构，晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ａ，ａ＝０．７１８４（１），ｂ＝０．７４４８（２），ｃ＝１．５０７０（４）ｎｍ，β＝１００．６７（２）°，Ｖ＝０．７９２４ｎｍ＾３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｘ＝１．６５０ｇｃｍ＾－３，（Ｍｏ，Ｋａ）＝０．０７１０６９ｎｍ，μ＝４．０５６ｍｍ＾－１，Ｆ（０００）＝３８９，Ｒ＝０     

Y_（1－x）Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_（7－δ）超导体正常态异常的正电子湮没

在７７—３００Ｋ温度范围内用正电子湮没方法测量了Ｙ１－ｘＰｒｘＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ（ｘ＝０．２，０．１，０．０）三个超导样品中正电子湮没寿命随温度的变化，细致地研究了正常志异常现象．Ｘ为０．０和０．１的二个样品分别在较Ｔｃ高４０Ｋ和３０Ｋ处观察到了正常态异常现象ｘ＝０．２样品（Ｔｃ＜８０Ｋ）没有观察到正常态异常现象．实验观察到的正常态异常现象可能是发生超导转变的前奏，由结构不稳定产生的类相交所致．     

高J＿cTl系2223相银包套带材的磁通钉扎和耗散

测量了Ｔｌ系２２２３相银包套超导带（Ｊ＿ｃ＝１．５×１０￣４Ａ＊ｃｍ￣（－２），７７Ｋ，０Ｔ）在０－０．８Ｔ磁场下电阻转变展宽，实验结果引用热激活磁通蠕动模型加以解释。磁场平行于带面（Ｈａｂ面）和磁场垂直于带面（ＨＪ⊥ａｂ面）两种情况下，激活能与磁场之间满足幂指数关系：Ｕ＿（０）＝０．２１，其中Ｈ的单位为ｋＧ。对Ｈａｂ面，ＨＩ时出现的与宏观洛仑兹力无关的耗散进行了讨论。     

Re掺杂对Hg系超导体U-J关系的影响

本文研究了Ｈｇ０．７Ｃｒ０．３Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｙ,ＨｇＢａ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ２．９Ｒｅ０．１Ｏｙ,ＨｇＳｒ２Ｃａ３Ｃｕ３．８Ｒｅ０．２Ｏｙ的磁性,发现Ｒｅ的掺入会改变ＵＪ关系．由驰豫测量结果分析得到Ｈｇ（Ｒｅ）１２２３,Ｈｇ（Ｒｅ）１２３４具有对数钉扎势Ｕ＝Ｕ０Ｈ－ｎｌｎ（Ｊｃ０／Ｊ）,其中对Ｈｇ（Ｒｅ）１２２３在２０Ｋ～６０Ｋ范围里Ｕ０和Ｊｃ０近似与温度无关;对Ｈｇ（Ｒｅ）１２３４,Ｕ０和Ｊｃ０与磁场和温度有关．而Ｈｇ１２２３具有幂次方钉扎势Ｕ＝Ｕ０（Ｊｃ０／Ｊ）μ．另外,由磁化曲线Ｍ（Ｈ）的测量得到临界电流密度随磁场的变化关系．结果表明Ｈｇ（Ｒｅ）１２２３在２０Ｋ～９０Ｋ、Ｈｇ（Ｒｅ）１２３４在２０Ｋ～７０Ｋ的温度范围内,临界电流密度随磁场的变化关系均可以用由对数钉扎势得出的Ｊｃ（Ｈ）关系很好地描述．我们认为Ｒｅ掺入引起的体系的各向异性的减小和岛状钉扎中心,使得材料钉扎能力增强并引起ＵＪ关系的变化     

非晶PET纤维的分子链段取向分布的研究

用对称透射法,收集在室温下不同拉伸比的非晶聚酯（ＰＥＴ）纤维之二有Ｘ射线散射（ＷＡＸＳ）强度函数Ｉ（κ,α）,采用自编ＭＰＳ９６型全谱分峰程序,将不同方位角α测得的ＷＡＸＳ强度曲线上的４个非晶重叠峰进行分解,获得分子链间原子 射引起的２个峰为：ＫＡ＝０．１４１ｎｍ＾－１,ＫＢ＝０．１７２ｎｍ＾－１;分子链内原子 射引起的２个峰为;ＫＣ＝０．３１１ｎｍ＾－１,ＫＤ＝０．５５５ｎｍ＾－１,详细分析了     

Bi2.2Sr1.8Ca1.05Cu2.15—xNaxO8＋y超导电性研究

本介绍了用熔融法制备Ｂｉ２．２Ｓｒ１．８Ｃａ１．０５Ｃｕ２．１５－ｘＮａｘＯ８＋ｙ（ｘ＝０，０．４～０．８）样品，发现诸样品零电阻温度都在９０Ｋ左右，其中ｘ＝０．７，Ｔｃ０达到９２．５Ｋ。在８１Ｋ较高温区，该类样品仍然表现出良好的超导电性，其临界电流密度还达到１０＾３Ａ／ｃｍ＾２量级。     

CH^35Cl3和CH^35Cl2^37Cl分子V=3的傅里叶变换光谱研究

采用傅里叶变换光谱技术（ＦＴＳ）记录了ＣＨ＾３５Ｃｌ３和它的同位素分子ＣＨ＾３５Ｃｌ２＾３７Ｃｌ的Ｖ＝３的高分辨光谱，由于０．０２ｍ＾－１分经不足以分辨Ｋ结构，我们将所观察到的谱线近似归属为Ｋ＝０的转动能级，归属了ＣＨ＾３５Ｃｌ３岔子４〈Ｊ〈７３，ＣＨ＾３５Ｃｌ＾３７Ｃｌ分子６〈Ｊ〈５３的转动级。最后采用最小二乘法拟合，得到了关于Ｊ的转动常数和振动带心。     

Estimation of rotational temperature of the source emitting the spectrum of PbO molecule

The (1, 0), (0, 1) and (0, 2) bands ofD→X system of lead monoxide have been excited in RF discharge source and photographed in the seventh order of a 2-meter PGS. Intensity records of the rotational lines have been obtained. Rotational constants and the intensity measurements ofQ andP branch lines of the above three bands andJ numbering are used to calculate the effective rotational temperature of the source emitting the spectrum of²⁰⁸Pb¹⁶O molecule.     

Die Anregung von Rb+ in einem Kryptongitter durch die plötzliche Zentralfeldänderung beim β-Zerfall von Kr85

After theβ-decay of Kr⁸⁵ in solid Krypton the Rb⁺-ion, resulting from this decay, is excited in 4p⁵ 5p(J=0)-states with a certain probability. The photon-spectrum, due to dipole-transitions from these excited states, selected with narrow-band-filters and measured in coincidence with the emittedβ-particles, shows narrow bands (“lines”) and broad bands. The “lines” are not shifted with respect to the atomic Rb⁺-lines, whereas each broad band can be interpreted as a component of each “line”, being shifted about 800 cm^?1 to the blue end of the spectrum. The measured lifetime of the excited states is (7.5±0.5) ns in the “lines” and (5±0.5) ns in the bands, the measured excitation-probability is (8±1) · 10^?2 perβ-decay. A calculation of the magnitude of the spectral shift and the excitation-probability with the LCAO-approximation is made under the following assumptions: the “lines” are due to Rb⁺-ions on regular crystal-sites; the shifted bands are caused by Rb⁺-ions, trapped at octaedral interstitial-sites, after being displaced from their original regular crystal-sites by theβ-recoil. A comparison between the experimental and calculated values confirms these assumptions.     

Doppler-limited dye laser excitation spectroscopy of DNO: Predissociation of DNO

The cw dye laser excitation spectrum of the (110)-(000) and (021)-(000) vibronic bands of the system of DNO was observed between 16530 and 16860 cm⁻¹ with Doppler-limited resolution. A rotational analysis of the two bands gave values for the rotational constants and centrifugal distortion constants. DNO was produced by the pyrolysis method and more than 1200 lines were observed in the two bands. A total of 1112 of these lines could be assigned to 9 and 11 subbands of the (110)-(000) and (021)-(000) bands, respectively. The molecular constants determined reproduce the observed transition frequencies with an average deviation of 0.011 and 0.008 cm⁻¹, respectively. Extensive perturbations in the excited state were found in most of the subbands. “Extra” lines were observed in connection with several of these perturbations. Accurate determination of the dissociation energy has been obtained; D₀ = 17010 ± 10 cm⁻¹.     

The FeH radical: rotational assignment of the a6A Δ(ν = 2) and b6II (ν = 1) levels

A dispersed fluorescence study of the FeH radical at near ambient (～450 K) temperature has identified the g⁶Φ-a ⁶δ (0, 2) and g⁶Φ-b⁶II (0, 1) bands in the orange region of the spectrum. The corresponding bands with upper state e⁶II are located at about 640nm in the red. High resolution measurements in LIF have enabled the assignment of around 275 lines to these four transitions. Analysis of these bands has provided a second vibrational interval for the a⁶δ state and a first vibrational interval for the b⁶II state as 1536cm^?1 and 1542cm^?1, respectively. Term values have also been measured for a set of levels with a tentative assignment to c⁴Φ_9/2 (ν = 1).     

Ca9R(VO4)7 : Eu3+ 发光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Eu³⁺离子激活的Ca₉R(VO₄)₇(R = Y, La, Gd)红色发光粉,并利用荧光光谱对发光粉的特性进行研究。激发光谱中,Ca₉Y(VO₄)₇ : Eu³⁺ , Ca₉La(VO₄)₇ : Eu³⁺和Ca₉Gd(VO₄)₇ : Eu³⁺都有两个宽的VO^3-₄激发带和Eu³⁺的特征激发峰。发射光谱中,在Ca₉Y(VO₄)₇ : Eu³⁺ 和Ca₉La(VO₄)₇ : Eu³⁺中的350~550 nm范围内出现VO^3-₄的发射带,而在Ca₉Gd(VO₄)₇ : Eu³⁺中却没有观察到VO^3-₄的发射。在这三种发光粉中,Ca₉Gd(VO₄)₇ : Eu³⁺的发光强度远远高于其它两种,这是由于Gd³⁺的存在有效地使能量通过Gd³⁺ →VO^3-₄ → Eu³⁺及Gd³⁺ → Eu³⁺的两种方式进行能量传递,从而提高了Eu³⁺发光效率。     

Study on Infrared Transmission Spectrum of Sildenafil Citrate Mixed in Traditional Chinese Medicine

The infrared transmission spectrum has been studied on the mixed medicine sample composed of sildenafil citrate (SDF or Viagra) and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). The measured infrared spectra are composed of several broad absorption bands and many sharp absorption lines. Then the broad absorption bands are changed from sample to sample. It is identified that the sharp and broad absorption bands are from the Viagra and TCM, respectively. A numerical best fitting process has been used to extract the absorption spectrum from the spectrum of mixed sample. Combined with the numerical analysis, the Viagra component can be extracted from the mixed material even with a changeable broad absorption bands' background. It shows that the infrared transmission spectroscopy is a useful method to extract the component of chemical medicine from the mixed medicine.     

Nanotwinning in CdS quantum dots

High resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence measurements are carried out in order to study the defects in CdS quantum dots (QDs), synthesized in cubic phase by chemical co-precipitation method. The nanotwinning structures in CdS quantum dots (∼2.7 nm) are reported for the first time. Mostly CdS QDs are characterized by existence of nanotwin structures. The twinning structures are present together with stacking faults in some QDs while others exist with grain boundaries. Raman spectroscopy analysis shows intense and broad peaks corresponding to fundamental optical phonon mode (LO) and the first over tone mode (2LO) of CdS at 302 cm⁻¹ and 605 cm⁻¹ respectively. A noticeable shift is observed in Raman lines indicating the effect of phonon confinement. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis confirms the presence of Cd–S stretching bands at 661 cm⁻¹ and 706 cm⁻¹. The photoluminescence spectrum shows emission in yellow and red regions of visible spectrum. The presence of stacking faults and other defects are explained on the basis of X-rays diffraction patterns and are correlated with photoluminescence spectrum. These nanotwinning and microstructural defects are responsible for different emissions from CdS QDs.     

Observation of stokes and anti-stokes vibrational sidebands in the optical emission spectrum of Eu atoms isolated in an argon matrix

The 4f⁶5d6s² → 4f⁷ 6s² emission spectrum of Eu atoms isolated in an argon matrix shows (a) zero-phonon lines and (b) Stokes vibrational sidebands due to resonance modes in the $\text{Ar}$: Eu phonon spectrum. In addition, unexpected anti-Stokes vibrational side bands are observed, which might be due to “hot luminescence”.     

The ν3 − ν4 difference band contribution to the CCl4 symmetric stretch (ν1) mode

The Raman spectrum of the symmetric stretching vibration (ν₁) of liquid carbon tetrachloride observed at 295 K and reported repeatedly over the last 80 years clearly shows four of the five more abundant isotopomers at 440–470 cm⁻¹. At the lower energy end of this spectrum, additional intensity due to isotopomeric contributions from the symmetric stretch for v = 1 → 2 (hotbands) partially overlaps the prominent v = 0 → 1 features, and accounts for about 18% of the integrated intensity at 295 K in agreement with theory. When these two patterns are modeled and subtracted from the experimental spectrum, a feature underlying almost exactly the C³⁵Cl₄ (v = 0 → 1) band at 462.5 cm⁻¹ becomes apparent. We propose that this feature is the ν₃ − ν₄ difference band. Observations at lower temperatures, and of the combination bands, and the polarized Raman spectra are consistent with this hypothesis. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Electronic and vibrational spectra of CrO2−4 in cesium halide lattices

The electronic spectra of CrO^2?₄ ions embedded in cesium halide lattices show two well defined bands due to dipole allowed transitions along with some weak bands due to forbidden transitions. All the above bands are interpreted in terms of transitions within molecu ar orbital levels using the Ballhausen and Liehr scheme. It is observed that superposed on the electronic transitions there is a vibrational fine structure which arises due to the coupling between the electronic transitions and the totally symmetric stretching frequency of the ion. IR absorption spectrum of Analar grade CsI :CrO^2?₄ shows seven lines, whereas Specpure CsI :CrO^2?₄ shows five lines. The above spectra are interpreted on the basis of different local symmetries of CrO^2?₄ ions in the lattice.