共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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通过对4种含芳基噻唑半乳吡喃糖基胍的1H NMR谱的分析, 确证其糖苷键为β-构型, 对其一般特征进行了对比和讨论,并用1H-1H COSY, gHMQC, gHMBC, NOESY等2D NMR技术对它们的1H和13C NMR谱峰进行了全归属. 相似文献
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黄芩的1H NMR指纹图谱研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用PFT-NMR 核磁共振波谱仪测定了黄芩提取物的1H NMR图谱,对黄芩提取物的1H NMR指纹图谱进行了解析,并与黄芩苷元、千层纸素A、汉黄芩素和黄芩苷进行了比较,获得了黄芩提取物的特征峰,并利用向量夹角法计算了不同指纹图谱的相似度;结果表明不同黄芩提取物的1H NMR指纹图谱都显示出黄酮类有效成分特征共振峰,并具有很好的重现性和高度的特征性,可以成为黄芩真伪鉴别的依据;不同黄芩的1H NMR指纹图谱的相似度计算结果定量地评价了不同指纹图谱的相似性. 相似文献
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NMR核磁共振谱显示3,5-二甲基金刚胺盐酸盐是一个刚性结构,但其分子结构包含2个非对映体的立体构型形式. 我们通过利用DEPT,1H-1H COSY,HSQC和HMBC等技术所测得的二维谱图数据对NMR数据进行了完整的归属分析,其中13C NMR谱图显示在δ=29~54 ppm之间的十组峰表示所有碳的共振,而且由于不同的分子构象导致在13C NMR谱中有3个不同的季碳峰和1H NMR中的2个不同的甲基峰. 由于H-5的叔碳H原子与邻近CH2 的平面二面夹角均约为600,致使耦合常数极其小,波谱仪难以分辨它们从而使1H NMR峰为单重峰. 相似文献
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Hiltunen Y Kaartinen J Pulkkinen J Häkkinen AM Lundbom N Kauppinen RA 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2002,154(1):1-5
Long echo time (TE=270 ms) in vivo proton NMR spectra resembling human brain metabolite patterns were simulated for lineshape fitting (LF) and quantitative artificial neural network (ANN) analyses. A set of experimental in vivo 1H NMR spectra were first analyzed by the LF method to match the signal-to-noise ratios and linewidths of simulated spectra to those in the experimental data. The performance of constructed ANNs was compared for the peak area determinations of choline-containing compounds (Cho), total creatine (Cr), and N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) signals using both manually phase-corrected and magnitude spectra as inputs. The peak area data from ANN and LF analyses for simulated spectra yielded high correlation coefficients demonstrating that the peak areas quantified with ANN gave similar results as LF analysis. Thus, a fully automated ANN method based on magnitude spectra has demonstrated potential for quantification of in vivo metabolites from long echo time spectroscopic imaging. 相似文献
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Short TE in vivo (1)H MR spectroscopic imaging at 1.5 T: acquisition and automated spectral analysis
Soher BJ Vermathen P Schuff N Wiedermann D Meyerhoff DJ Weiner MW Maudsley AA 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2000,18(9):1159-1165
Spectral analysis of short TE in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) data are complicated by the presence of spectral overlap, low signal to noise and uncharacterized signal contributions. In this study, it is shown that an automated data analysis method can be used to generate metabolite images from MRSI data obtained from human brain at TE = 25 ms and 1.5 T when optimized pulse sequences and a priori metabolite knowledge are used. The analysis approach made use of computer simulation methods to obtain a priori spectral information of the metabolites of interest and utilized a combination of parametric spectral modeling and non-parametric signal characterization for baseline fitting. This approach was applied to data from optimized PRESS-SI and multi-slice spin-echo SI acquisitions, for which sample spectra and metabolite images are shown. 相似文献
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1H NMR spectroscopy of rat brain in vivo at 14.1Tesla: improvements in quantification of the neurochemical profile 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mlynárik V Cudalbu C Xin L Gruetter R 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2008,194(2):163-168
Ultra-short echo-time proton single voxel spectra of rat brain were obtained on a 14.1 T 26 cm horizontal bore system. At this field, the fitted linewidth in the brain tissue of adult rats was about 11 Hz. New, separated resonances ascribed to phosphocholine, glycerophosphocholine and N-acetylaspartate were detected for the first time in vivo in the spectral range of 4.2–4.4 ppm. Moreover, improved separation of the resonances of lactate, alanine, γ-aminobutyrate, glutamate and glutathione was observed. Metabolite concentrations were estimated by fitting in vivo spectra to a linear combination of simulated spectra of individual metabolites and a measured spectrum of macromolecules (LCModel). The calculated concentrations of metabolites were generally in excellent agreement with those obtained at 9.4 T. These initial results further indicated that increasing magnetic field strength to 14.1 T enhanced spectral resolution in 1H NMR spectroscopy. This implies that the quantification of the neurochemical profile in rodent brain can be achieved with improved accuracy and precision. 相似文献
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二维异核NOESY(HOESY)内在的低灵敏度限制其在结构分析上的应用,利用1H探测(反式探测)可以提高其灵敏度. 这里我们提出一种预饱和二维13C-1H HOESY实验,利用异核之间的NOE增强效应,进一步提高实验的灵敏度. 1H探测HOESY谱图中经常有严重的t1噪声,可以通过脉冲梯度场相关选择和相位循环压制,得到改善的13C-1H的NOE相关谱图. 相似文献
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代谢组学方法分析鸡胚胎发育过程中脑代谢物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文应用高分辨魔角旋转核磁共振(HR-MAS NMR)方法对发育过程中(孵化12天至出壳后1天)鸡胚胎大脑、小脑和视叶3种脑组织中的代谢物含量进行了测定,并利用模式识别方法对整体代谢特征进行了归类分析. 结果表明:胚胎发育过程中不同脑区的代谢物组成存在差异,可能与这些脑区的功能及发育特征等的不同有关. 在NMR方法检测到的多种小分子代谢物中,γ-氨基丁酸、N-乙酰天冬氨酸、牛磺酸、肌醇以及胆碱等在鸡胚胎脑组织中的分布有区域性差异,这些差异也是区分大脑、小脑和视叶组织的特征性代谢物. 相似文献
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维持血液的pH在7.35~7.45范围内,是生命的基本需要. 人体生理状态的改变往往会伴随或者引发血液pH的变化. 本文通过扩散加权、横向弛豫加权以及饱和转移差谱等1H NMR方法,对pH 7.0~7.8的血清体系进行研究,观察其中大分子和小分子代谢物的变化. 实验结果表明 pH的改变不仅能够引起血清中一些小分子代谢物化学位移的改变,还会影响小分子代谢物与蛋白的相互作用,引起这些小分子结合态和游离态含量的变化. 此外,没有观察到血清蛋白信号的明显变化,仅血清白蛋白赖氨酰信号随pH增高有高场位移. 相似文献
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兰索拉唑的NMR分析及其在溶液中的互变异构现象 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用核磁共振技术(1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT、19F NMR、HSQC、HMBC)完成了常温下兰索拉唑氢谱和碳谱的全归属. 在此基础上,通过变温实验对兰索拉唑氢谱和碳谱中出现的宽矮峰进行了解释. 常温下,兰索拉唑存在Ⅰ和Ⅱ式两种构型,且两种构型间不断翻转互变,使部分谱线变宽变矮.当温度升高时,翻转互变加快,宽峰变窄;当温度下降时,翻转互变减慢,在丙酮溶液中-70 ℃翻转互变停止,兰索拉唑以一种构型存在,氢谱中不再出现宽矮峰. 对-70 ℃的兰索拉唑氢谱进行了归属,与常温下氢谱和碳谱归属相吻合. 相似文献
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颞叶结构参与了多种中枢退行性疾病的发生和发展. 了解生理状态下大鼠的这些脑区的代谢特征可以为动物模型的病理研究提供基础数据和参考. 本文采用高分辨魔角旋转核磁共振(HR-MAS NMR)波谱技术和主成分分析(PCA)方法对S.D.大鼠双侧颞叶、海马和内嗅皮质的代谢物进行了分析,结果发现这3个脑区的代谢表征存在显著差异. 颞叶区的N-乙酰天门冬氨酸和牛磺酸的浓度最高,肌醇和肌酸的浓度最低;海马区的甘氨酸和胆碱的浓度最高;而在内嗅皮质区则是谷氨酰氨的浓度最高. 另外,还证实了HR-MAS NMR-PCA技术是研究生理和病理状态下脑组织各亚结构代谢表征的一种有效的手段. 相似文献