氧化石墨烯猝灭罗丹明6G荧光的机理研究（英文）

本文采用稳态与瞬态荧光测量技术,研究了一系列具有不同C/O比率的氧化石墨烯(GO)纳米片猝灭罗丹明6G(R6G)荧光的行为机制.发现GO纳米片上的羰基官能团在R6G的荧光猝灭过程中起主导作用,其静态猝灭机制可用"作用球"模型来描述,并且GO与R6G所形成的基态复合物也是导致R6G荧光静态猝灭的原因之一.本工作为R6G/GO体系的荧光猝灭机理提供了有益的解读.     

十二烷基苯磺酸钠胶束中吖啶橙与罗丹明6G间的能量转移机理研究

以吖啶橙(AO)与罗丹明6G(R6G)为例讨论了胶束介质中碱性荧光染料间相互作用的机理。在十二烷基苯磺酸钠水溶液中,吖啶橙与罗丹明6G染料分子间相互作用发生有效能量转移。在不同温度下,通过对能量转移体系研究,初步证明吖啶橙与罗丹明6G间发生能量转移引起吖啶橙的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程。通过热力学参数的计算,得出能量转移体系的结合力主要为静电引力。同时也对转移体系的能量转移效率,结合位点数和结合距离进行了计算。     

铽-环丙沙星与罗丹明B间稀土敏化荧光能量转移机理研究

利用荧光光谱法及紫外光谱法研究发现pH6.2醋酸-醋酸钠(HAc-NaAc)水溶液中铽与环丙沙星形成络合物使铽在490,545,590nm处出现Tb3 的特征发射峰即荧光被强烈的敏化增强,且在545nm处的荧光强度最大,铽离子的锐线发射光谱的特征最强峰545nm与罗丹明B的最大吸收峰波长552nm十分接近,能够发生能量转移反应。因此,随着碱性染料罗丹明B的加入铽-环丙沙星的特征荧光呈现有规律降低,表明罗丹明B对铽-环丙沙星荧光有猝灭作用,研究结果表明其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭。又根据Frster理论,测得了罗丹明B对铽-环丙沙星的能量转移效率,相互结合距离等参数。从而进一步证明了该反应是单一静态猝灭过程,阐述了其荧光猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的。     

罗丹明染料激发态吸收及非线性荧光效应研究

系统研究了罗丹明6G和罗丹明B的非线性吸收特性和荧光猝灭特性,结果表明它们在532nm的激光波长作用下,呈饱和吸收特性,在355nm的激光波长作用下呈现反饱和吸收特性,通过理论拟合得到了激发态吸收截面和能级寿命;并对荧光猝灭现象进行了解释,首次提出激发态吸收诱导荧光猝灭的理论.     

机械抛光铜金属表面对罗丹明的荧光增强效应

应用激光光谱学方法,研究了铜表面Rh6G分子的荧光增强效应对于金属衬底表面所形成的氧化层的依赖关系,探索了由于空气氧化而形成的氧化层在表面荧光增强效应中的重要意义和作用机理.实验采用罗丹明6G荧光探针分子,在532 nm连续光激发下,研究机械抛光铜金属衬底在经历不同氧化时间,对吸附其表面的Rh6G分子的荧光增强效果.研究结果表明,适当控制金属样品表面的氧化时间,金属铜表面对若丹明分子的荧光发射表现出猝灭和增强效应.金属氧化层起到了隔离荧光分子与金属表面的作用,减弱了由于激发态荧光分子向金属转移非辐射能量和在金属表面诱导反向偶极子而产生的荧光猝灭效应,从而提高了纯金属铜表面荧光增强辐射行为.因此在微纳金属衬底的荧光增强效应研究中,采用适当的实验手段,精确控制隔离层间距,是表面增强光谱获取的重要途径之一.     

机械抛光铜金属表面对罗丹明的荧光增强效应

应用激光光谱学方法,研究了铜表面Rh6G分子的荧光增强效应对于金属衬底表面所形成的氧化层的依赖关系,探索了由于空气氧化而形成的氧化层在表面荧光增强效应中的重要意义和作用机理.实验采用罗丹明6G荧光探针分子,在532nm连续光激发下,研究机械抛光铜金属衬底在经历不同氧化时间,对吸附其表面的Rh6G分子的荧光增强效果.研究结果表明,适当控制金属样品表面的氧化时间,金属铜表面对若丹明分子的荧光发射表现出猝灭和增强效应.金属氧化层起到了隔离荧光分子与金属表面的作用,减弱了由于激发态荧光分子向金属转移非辐射能量和在金属表面诱导反向偶极子而产生的荧光猝灭效应,从而提高了纯金属铜表面荧光增强辐射行为.因此在微纳金属衬底的荧光增强效应研究中,采用适当的实验手段,精确控制隔离层间距,是表面增强光谱获取的重要途径之一.     

氧化石墨烯-亚甲基蓝体系荧光光度法灵敏测定铋(Ⅲ)离子

在水溶液中,氧化石墨烯(Go)对亚甲基蓝(CMB)的荧光可产生猝灭作用,加入适量Bi3+可使体系的荧光增强,且增强程度与Bi3+的加入量有关。氧化石墨烯含有大量的含氧官能团使之表面带负电荷,易于分散在水中。带正电荷的荧光染料亚甲基蓝通过静电引力和π—π堆积作用吸附在GO表面,形成了GO-MB复合物,从而产生荧光猝灭。使用改进的Hummers制备了氧化石墨烯,应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对制备的GO进行了表征。利用紫外可见吸收光谱验证了石墨烯与亚甲基蓝的作用过程,结果表明亚甲基蓝的荧光猝灭后,其两个主要吸收峰强度明显降低,而且GO的吸收光谱与MB的发射光谱完全不同,重叠度太小,不能发生能量转移,因此,GO与MB发生的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭过程。当向亚甲基蓝氧化石墨烯络合体系加入Bi3+后,由于Bi3+体积小,带正电荷多从而取代了亚甲基蓝致使亚甲基蓝脱离氧化石墨烯,荧光恢复,荧光恢复的程度随Bi3+量的增加而增强,据此建立了氧化石墨烯-亚甲基蓝荧光光度法测定Bi3+的新方法。考察了亚甲基蓝、氧化石墨烯浓度,酸度以及试剂加入顺序对体系荧光恢复的影响,该络合体系的激发波长为667 nm,发射波长为690 nm,在优化条件下,Bi3+的浓度在0.5～100 μmol·L-1范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.995 5。方法的检出限为1.0×10-8 mol·L-1(S/N=3)。评价了该方法的选择性,结果表明当共存离子为1 000倍的K+,Ca2+,Na+,Mg2+,Cu2+;100倍的Fe3+,Be2+,SiO2-₃,Al3+,Ni2+,Sb3+,NO-₃,Cl-,F-;20倍的Pb2+,Hg2+,Cd2+不干扰Bi3+的测定,新方法具有灵敏度高、快速、成本低等优点,将提出的方法用于环境水样的分析,回收率为93.4%～105.2%。     

胡椒碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱技术研究了胡椒碱与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。根据测定不同温度下胡椒碱对BSA的猝灭常数,证实了荧光猝灭过程为静态猝灭,由热力学参数焓变（ΔH）小于零和熵变（ΔS）大于零,推断出胡椒碱与BSA之间主要靠静电引力相结合,生成自由能变（ΔG）为负值,表明胡椒碱与BSA的作用过程是一个自发过程;并应用同步荧光光谱技术考察了胡椒碱对BSA构象的影响。     

荧光光度法研究金莲橙G与牛血清白蛋白的作用

利用荧光光度法研究了金莲橙G与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。金莲橙G对牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光有显著的猝灭作用,是形成超分子复合物的静态猝灭过程。测定了金莲橙G与BSA结合常数以及其相互作用的热力学参数,并根据Ross理论,和作用过程的热力学参数确定了金莲橙G与牛血清白蛋白之间主要结合力是静电引力。由Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,推导出能量供体金莲橙G与受体BSA间的结合距离。     

罗丹明染料荧光猝灭法测定超痕量辣根过氧化物酶

在HAC-NaAC缓冲液中,辣根过氧化物酶催化H₂O₂氧化KI生成I₂,过量的I-可与I₂结合形成I-₃,而I-₃分别与罗丹明S(RhS), 罗丹明G(Rh6G), 罗丹明B(RhB)和丁基罗丹明B(b-RhB)反应导致四体系在580,580,554和554 nm处的荧光强度降低。在选择条件下,对于RhS,Rh6G,RhB,b-RhB四体系,辣根过氧化物酶的浓度分别在8～6 400,40～4 000,32～3 200,40～6 400 pg·mL-1范围内与其荧光猝灭强度成线性关系,其检出限分别为3.2,3.0,2.4,3.7 pg·mL-1。其中RhS催化体系较好,用于酶联免疫乙肝试剂盒中辣根过氧化物酶活力的测定,结果比较满意。     

氧化石墨烯猝灭罗丹明6G荧光的机理研究

The fluorescence quenching of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) by graphene oxide (GO) was interrogated by R6G fluorescence measurements using a set of controlled GO samples with varied C/O ratios as the quencher.The carbonyl groups on the GO nanosheet turned to play a dominant role in quenching the R6G fluorescence.The quenching in the static regime can be described by the "sphere of action" model.The significant absorption of the R6G fluorescence by the ground-state complex formed between R6G and GO was identified to be responsible for the static quenching.This work offers helpful insights into the fluorescence quenching mechanisms in the R6G/GO system.     

Fe~(3+)对石墨烯氧化物荧光淬灭机理的研究

采用改进的Humer法合成了石墨烯氧化物,利用搭建的时间分辨光谱探测系统详细探究了Fe~(3+)(浓度为0.5、1、2 mmol/L)对石墨烯氧化物荧光淬灭物理机制。稳态荧光发射光谱中,随着Fe~(3+)浓度的增加,石墨烯氧化物的荧光强度急剧减弱。时间分辨荧光光谱和飞秒瞬态吸收光谱研究证实,加入不同浓度Fe~(3+)的GO其动力学衰减曲线基本没有任何变化。结果表明,Fe~(3+)对石墨烯氧化物的荧光淬灭主要是静态的荧光淬灭过程。     

Fluorescence sensor for Cu(II) based on R6G derivatives modified silicon nanowires

A fluorescence sensor for selective detection of Cu(II) is realized by covalently immobilizing derivatives of rhodamine6G (R6G) on the surface of silicon nanowires (SiNWs). It features the release of R6G from the SiNWs in the presence of Cu(II), which causes a significant enhancement of the fluorescence over other metal ions. The present Cu(II) sensor has good selectivity and sensitivity, and exhibits a linear response in the range of 0.0-7.0 μM Cu(II). Different from conventional Cu(II) sensor with fluorescence quenching, the present sensor based on fluorescence enhancement facilitates the practical application. Especially, the release of the R6G from SiNWs could be utilized as fluorescent labeling for Cu(II) in microenvironment.     

Spectroscopic and Laser Studies of Mixed Rhodamine 6G and 10-Phenyl-9-acetoxyanthracene Solutions

The spectroscopic and laser parameters of a mixed donor (10-phenyl-9-acetoxyanthracene derivations)-acceptor (rhodamine 6G) solutions have been determined. The studies performed show that rhodamine 6G is responsible for the lasting of the mixed solution. The 10-phenyl-9-acetoxyanthracene added to the R6G lasing solution decreases the spectral range of lasing and the gain value, G(), of the solution. These changes in the lasing parameters are caused by electron energy transfer processes of different types. The results of fluorescence studies of the mixed donor-acceptor solutions point out that the long-range dipole-dipole interaction mechanism of the static quenching accompanied by the formation of nonemitting complexes in the dye mixture is responsible for the noted lasing and fluorescence changes.     

Combined Quenching Mechanism of Anthracene Fluorescence by Cetylpyridinium Chloride in Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Micelles

The Stern-Volmer quenching constant (K_SV) for quenching of anthracene fluorescence in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles by pyridinium chloride has been reported previously to be 520 M^?1 based on steady state fluorescence measurements. However, such measurements cannot distinguish static versus dynamic contributions to the overall quenching. In the work reported here, the quenching dynamics of anthracene in SDS micelles by cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), an analogue of pyridinium chloride, were investigated using both steady state and time resolved fluorescence quenching. Concurrent measurement of the decrease in fluorescence intensity and lifetime of anthracene provide a quantitative evaluation of collision induced (i.e. dynamic) versus complex formation (i.e. static) quenching of the anthracene fluorophore. The results reveal that a combined quenching mechanism is operative with approximately equal constants of 249?±?6 M^?1 and 225?±?12 M^?1 for dynamic and static quenching, respectively.     

Static and Dynamic Quenching of Tryptophan Fluorescence in Various Proteins by a Chromium (III) Complex

The interaction of a chromium (III) complex, (R,R)-N,N′-Bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane-diaminochromium (III), with human serum albumin, bovine serum albumin, lysozyme, and free tryptophan was studied using steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy. Dynamic and static quenching constants were calculated using Stern-Volmer kinetics. The complex bound more tightly to the serum albumins than to lysozyme or free tryptophan, but only one binding site was determined in all systems. The interaction was also determined to be thermodynamically favorable, and the binding constants were on the order of 10³–10⁶. The fluorescence quenching was static in nature with Forster distances in the 1.8–2.0 nm range.     

Investigation on fluorescence quenching of dyes by graphite oxide and graphene

Rhodamine B (Rh B), eosin (E) and methylene blue (MB) were used as a probe to investigate the molecular structure and charge of the dyes on the sensitized efficiency of graphite oxide (GO) and graphene (G). The structure of the prepared GO and G were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. To study the electron transfer between dyes and GO or G, UV-vis absorption spectra (UV-vis), steady state fluorescence spectra (FL) and time resolved fluorescence spectra have been determined. It has been found that the electron transfer from the excited dyes to G was more efficient than to GO, and the transfer from excited MB to G was easier than to Rh B and E, because of the different electrostatic attraction between the dye and G.     

光谱法研究稀土离子钇(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了稀土金属离子Y3+与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验结果发现:Y3+对BSA的紫外吸收光谱具有增强作用,而对荧光光谱具有较强的荧光猝灭作用且峰位明显蓝移20～25 nm。用Stern-Volmer方程分别对实验数据进行分析,得出结论:Y3+对BSA的荧光猝灭作用是属于静态荧光猝灭,Y3+与BSA反应生成了新的复合物,发生了分子内的非辐射能量转移。求得相互作用过程的结合常数(KA)和热力学参数(ΔΗ、ΔS、ΔG),确定了它们之间的主要作用力是范德华力、氢键等,但静电作用力也不可忽略。同步荧光光谱法表明Y3+对牛血清白蛋白的构象有影响。