NH2自由基(A~)2A1,(X~)2B1电子振动能级结构及(A~)2A1～(X~)2B1电子振动跃迁矩的理论计算

利用大振幅弯曲振动哈密顿和矩阵变换方法,考虑Renner-Teller效应 ,计算了NH2自由基(A~)2A1,(X~)2B1态电子弯曲振动和K型转动能级.由计算得到的态函数和基态电偶极矩,计算NH2自由基(A~)2A1～(X~)2B1电子振动相对跃迁矩和电子激发态(A~)2A1的荧光寿命,理论计算结果与实验值符合较好.     

As-rich (2 × 2) surface reconstruction on GaAs(111)A

The atomic structures and the formation processes of the Ga- and As-rich (2×2) reconstructions on GaAs(111)A have been studied. The Ga-rich (2×2) structure is formed by heating the As-rich (2×2) phase, but the reverse change hardly occurs by cooling the Ga-rich surface under the As₂ flux. Only when the Ga-rich (2×2) surface covered with amorphous As layers was thermally annealed, the As-rich (2×2) surface is formed. The As-rich (2×2) surface consists of As trimers located at a fourfold atop site of the outermost Ga layer, in which the rest-site Ga atom is replaced by the As atom.     

中国环流器二号A装置(HL-2A)工程研制

中国环流器二号A装置(HL 2A)(设计指标:大半径1.65m、小半径0 4m、环向磁场2 8T、环向等离子体电流480kA)是我国已建成的第一个偏滤器托卡马克实验型磁约束聚变装置。HL 2A装置的首要研究目标是利用其独特的大体积极向偏滤器在高参数等离子体条件下开展与偏滤器位形运行有关的研究。本文总结了HL 2A装置工程设计、制造与安装、工程调试等研制的主要内容和关键技术。工程调试和初步物理实验的结果表明:HL 2A装置的主要工程参数和性能已具备开展物理实验的条件,并已成功地运行于偏滤器位形。2003年11月底,HL 2A装置获得等离子体电流168kA,等离子体存在时间920ms,等离子体线平均密度1.7×1019m-3,环向磁场1 4T,极限真空度为4.6×10-6Pa。     

BCl和Cl2(2A1)的结构与势能函数

采用多种方法,配有多种基组对BCl和BCl2分子的基态蛄构进行优化计算,优选出B3P86/6-311++G(3df)方法时BCl分子进行计算得到基态为X1∑、键长RBCl=0.17159 nm,谐振频率为ωg=837.0003 cm-1;优选出QCISD/6-31G(d,p)方法对BCl2分子进行计算得到基态为X2A1,平衡棱间距RBCl=0.17284 nm、键角βClBCl=125.3466°、离解能Dg=8.0592 eV,并计算出了谐振频率和力常数.在此基础上,运用多体展式理论方法,推导出BCl2分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能面图准确呈现出BCl2分子的蛄构特征及能量变化曲线.由此讨论了Cl+BCl和B+ClCl分子反应的势能面特征.可用于研究该分子的微观反应动力学特性.     

High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Jet-Cooled (32)SO(2) and (34)SO(2): The ã(3)B(1)-;X(1)A(1), 2(1)(0) and 1(1)(0) Bands

Laser-induced excitation spectra of the two bands ?(3)B(1)-;X(1)A(1), 2(1)(0) and 1(1)(0) of (32)SO(2) and (34)SO(2) have been recorded in a supersonic jet at a resolution of 0.015 cm(-1). The rotational and electron-spin fine structure has been analyzed for both isotopic species. Analysis of the rotational and electron-spin fine structure yields precise values of the rotational constants A, B, and C and the spin constants alpha and beta for both (32)SO(2) and (34)SO(2) in the states ?(3)B(1) (010) and (100). No interaction between these two vibrational states with any nearby triplet state is observed for rotational levels with J 相似文献   

BCl和BCl2(2A1)的结构与势能函数

采用多种方法,配有多种基组对BCl和BCl2分子的基态结构进行优化计算,优选出B3P86/6-311++G(3df,3pd)方法对BCl分子进行计算得到基态为 、键长 =1.7159nm,谐振频率为 ;优选出QCISD/6-31G(d,p)方法对BCl2分子进行计算得到基态为 ,平衡核间距RBCl=0.17284nm、键角 =125.3466o、离解能 =8.0592eV,并计算出了谐振频率和力常数．在此基础上,运用多体展式理论方法,推导出BCl2分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能面图准确呈现出BCl2分子的结构特征及能量变化曲线．由此讨论了Cl+BCl和B+ClCl分子反应的势能面特征．可用于研究该分子的微观反应动力学特性．     

A classification of quantum GL(2,C)’s

We show that the two-parameter standard quantum GL(2, C) (except for roots of unity) and the Jordanian quantum GL(2, C) have the “same” representation theory as the (ordinary) group GL(2, C), and that they are the only quantum groups with this property. Presented at the 9th Colloquium “Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems”, Prague, 22–24 June 2000.     

NO2分子(A)2B2电子激发态荧光辐射寿命的实验研究

采用准分子激光泵浦的染料激光诱导的高分辨荧光技术,测定了NO2分子2B2电子激发态的荧光辐射寿命及其与激发波长、NO2分子气体压力之间的关系,结果表明荧光衰减曲线是单指数的,辐射寿命在20.44～72.53 μs之间变化,利用光谱涨落统计理论对(A)2B2电子态的反常长寿命进行了讨论.     

Conformal Affine Toda Fields on Loop Algebra:A2^(2) Case

By studying the A2^(2) Toda model based on the twist affine algebra A2^(2),we obtained the conformal-invariant porperty of the A2^(2) Toda equation.Furthermore we presented the classical r-matrix that satisfies the Yang-Baxter equation.     

A new study of the ν 2(A 1) infrared band of phosphorus trifluoride

The high-resolution Fourier transform infrared spectrum of phosphorus trifluoride (PF₃) has been reinvestigated in the v_2?=?1 vibrational excited state near 487?cm^?1 (at a resolution of 3?×?10^–3?cm^–1). Thanks to our new accurate rotational ground-state C ₀ value, 0.159970436(69)?cm^–1, and to recent pure rotational measurements, 318 new infrared transitions of the ν ₂ fundamental band have been assigned, extending the rotational quantum number values up to K _max?=?71 and J _max?=?72. A merge, for the first time, of 135 reported microwave data (K _max?=?42 and J _max?=?49) within the v_2?=?1 excited level and 2860 rovibrational transitions yielded improved constants of ν ₂. Parameters of this band have been obtained, up to sextic centrifugal distortion constants, by least-squares fits, σ _IR?=?3.60?×?10^–4?cm^–1 and σ _MW?=?5.53?×?10^–6?cm^–1 (166?kHz). Comparison of these constants with those measured previously by infrared spectroscopy reveals orders of magnitude higher accuracy of these new values.     

中国环流器二号A(HL-2A)超声分子束注入最新结果

HL-2A装置电子回旋共振加热时,氘脉冲超声分子束穿越分界面,等离子体各项重要参数,包括等离子体储能、极向比压、中平面线平均密度、中心密度和温度上升,中子产额急剧增加. 超声分子束注入有可能较常规脉冲送气在台基顶部提供较强的粒子源,被认为是可供ITER替换脉冲送气的加料方法之一. HL-2A装置氢超声分子束注入的平均速度约为1.7km,与溢流(分子流)注入真空的速度测量作了比较. 关键词： 超声分子束注入 托卡马克 飞行时间法 加料     

相互作用能量参数对A(B_(1/2)~1B_(1/2)~2)O_3系统有序畴形成的影响

本文利用有序-无序相变理论讨论了A(B_(1/2)~1B_(1/2)~2)O_3系统中的有序-无序相变,半定量地研究了在A(B_(1/2)~1B_(1/2)~2)O_3系统中相互作用能参数对形成B~1:B~2=1:1有序畴的影响,理论计算结果与实验结果基本一致。     

Chemical generator of electron-excited nitrogen N2 (A,B). Possibility of developing an exchange N2 (A)-IF visible-band (λ=625 nm) laser

The feasibility is investigated of chemical generation of electron-excited molecular nitrogen N₂(A, B) and of its use as a donor for the development of short-wave chemical lasers. The spectroscopic and kinetic properties of the molecules as potential acceptors of the excited-nitrogen energy are discussed. The feasibility of producing a chemical N₂(A)-IF laser for the visible band ( = 625 nm) is investigated analytically and numerically. The amplification properties of the active medium are analyzed and the energy characteristics of the laser are calculated.Lebedev Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Preprint No. 136 of the Lebedev Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 1988.     

A model with flavor-dependent gauged U(1)_(B-L_1)×U(1)_(B-L_2-L_3) symmetry

We propose a new model with flavor-dependent gauged U(1)_(B-L_1)×U(1)_(B-L_2-L_3) symmetry in addition to the flavor-blind symmetry in the Standard Model. The model contains three right-handed neutrinos to cancel gauge anomalies and several Higgs bosons to construct the measured fermion masses. We show the generic features of the model and explore its phenomenology. In particular, we discuss the current bounds on the extra gauge bosons from the K and B meson mixings as well as the LEP and LHC data, and focus on their contributions to the lepton flavor violating processes of ?_(i+1) →?_iγ(i=1,2).     

The Mechanism of Magnetically Tuned Singlet-Triplet Avoided Crossings in the Ã(1)A(2)-&Xtilde;(1)A(1) 4(1)(0) Band of Thioformaldehyde H(2)C&dbond;S

Magnetically tuned singlet-triplet perturbations in the 4(1)?(1)A(2)-2(1)3(1)?(3)A(2) system of thioformaldehyde, found in ortho-rotational states (I = 1, the two hydrogen spins parallel) have been identified as being caused by vibronic spin-orbit coupling. This perturbation mechanism has been confirmed in several avoided crossings observed in this work for para states (I = 0, hydrogen spins antiparallel) which are much stronger. Parametrization of the theory has led to a quantitative understanding of the experimental frequency-field relations, and to an accurate prediction of the rovibrational energies of the triplet state. This in turn permitted the detection of about 100 Doppler-limited 2(1)3(1)?(3)A(2)-0(0) &Xtilde;(1)A(1) rovibronic transitions which led into fine structure states. The combined data was then used to determine a set of rotational, fine, and hyperfine triplet-state parameters, the term value T(0)(2(1)3(1)?(3)A(2)) = (16 685.385 +/- 0.002) cm(-1), and the spin-orbit vibronic singlet-triplet coupling constant, W(ST) = (0.0691 +/- 0.0016) cm(-1). A large number of frequency perturbations observed in the crossings, ranging from 2 to 300 MHz, can be explained with this single parameter. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

BaMgAl_(10)O_(17)∶Eu~(2 )的MgF_2表面包覆(英文)

采用溶胶-凝胶法对蓝色荧光粉BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2 (BAM)进行表面包膜处理,获得了表面均匀包覆MgF2膜层的BAM荧光粉。并用SEM、XRD和IR手段对其表面形貌、晶格结构性能进行了表征;用EDS对BAM粉体的表面元素进行了定性分析;用荧光光谱测试对荧光粉的发光性能进行了研究。结果表明,在BAM粉体表面均匀包覆MgF2层后,BAM的晶格结构,发光性能没有改变,初始亮度较未包覆的荧光粉有所降低,经过相同条件的热处理后,包覆MgF2荧光粉的亮度热衰减程度明显低于未包覆的荧光粉,且色坐标偏移现象不明显。     

A2( MoO4)3(A=Al,Cr,Fe)结构与相变的Raman光谱研究

用XRD、Raman光谱和DSC研究了Al2 (MoO4)3、Cr2( MoO4)3和Fe2 (MoO4)3的结构与相变.Al2(MoO4)3、Cr2 (MoO4)3和Fe2 (MoO4)3在室温下为单斜相,分别在483 K、673 K和783 K附近转变为正交相.发现MO4四面体的对称和反对称伸缩振动模的频率和相对强...     

A phenomenological analysis of the photon structure functionF 2 γ (x,Q 2 )

A new method of analysis of the photon structure functionF ₂ (x, Q ² ) is presented. It is a generalisation of Rossi's ansatz for generating regularised solutions of the inhomogeneous Altarelli-Parisi equations which enables initial conditions in theQ ² evolution to be incorporated. Its equivalence to the normal solution is demonstrated. It is applied in a phenomenological analysis of the data on the structure functionF ₂ . It is found that the recent TPCF ₂ data in the range 0.3Q ²<1.6>² cannot be used as a starting point for a perturbative QCD analysis, despite being well described by the vector meson dominance model (VMD) and exhibiting scaling. This conclusion invalidates previous discussions of the effect of the regularisation of the asymptotic point-like QCD prediction on the sensitivity ofF ₂ to the QCD mass scale , because they incorporated VMD assumptions in the perturbative region. A perturbative QCD analysis using higherQ ² data as a starting point is presented but here the initial conditions necessarily involve more assumptions, and starting the evolution at a higherQ ² involves an inevitable decrease in the sensitivity to .     

Magnetoresistance effect in A 2(FeMo)Ox double perovskites (A = Sr, Ca; 5.90≤x≤6.05)

The dependences of magnetic, electric, and magnetotransport properties on oxygen non stoichiometry were investigated in compounds of Ca₂(FeMo)O_x and Sr₂(FeMo)O_x (5.90≤x≤6.05). The regular trends in behavior of the magnetization, resistance, and magnetoresistance of samples of these series are determined. It is established that the magnetoresistance is composed of two parts that appear as a result of magnetic ordering in grain-boundary layers and of the intergrain transport of spin-polarized charge carriers. The electronic transport in the samples is assumed to be governed by percolation processes between grains which have a metallic type of conductivity and are separated by insulating spacers.