Sn+1中具有调和M(o)bius曲率张量的超曲面

设x:Mn→Sn 1是(n 1)维单位球面Sn 1中的无脐点的超曲面.Sn 1中超曲面x有两个基本的共形不变量:M(o)bius度量g和M(o)bius第二基本形式B.当超曲面维数大于3时,在相差一个M(o)bius变换下这两个不变量完全决定了超曲面.另外M(o)bius形式Ф也是一个重要的不变量,在一些分类定理中Ф=0条件的假定是必要的.本文考虑了Sn 1(n≥3)中具有消失M(o)bius形式Ф的超曲面:对具有调和曲率张量的超曲面进行分类,进而,在M(o)bius度量的意义下,对Einstein超曲面和具有常截面曲率的超曲面也进行了分类.     

S~(n+1)上具有三个互异常仿Blaschke特征值的超曲面

设x∶M→S⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾是(n+1)-维单位球面上不含脐点的超曲面.在S(n+1)是(n+1)-维单位球面上不含脐点的超曲面.在S⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾的Mbius变换群下浸入x的四个基本不变量是:Mbius度量g;Mbius第二基本形式B;Mbius形式φ和Blaschke张量A.对称的(0,2)张量D=A+λB也是Mbius不变量,其中λ是常数.D称为浸入x的仿Blaschke张量,仿Blaschke张量的特征值称为浸入x的仿Blaschke特征值.如果φ=0,对某常数λ,仿Blaschke特征值为常数,那么超曲面x∶M→S(n+1)的Mbius变换群下浸入x的四个基本不变量是:Mbius度量g;Mbius第二基本形式B;Mbius形式φ和Blaschke张量A.对称的(0,2)张量D=A+λB也是Mbius不变量,其中λ是常数.D称为浸入x的仿Blaschke张量,仿Blaschke张量的特征值称为浸入x的仿Blaschke特征值.如果φ=0,对某常数λ,仿Blaschke特征值为常数,那么超曲面x∶M→S⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾称为仿Blaschke等参超曲面.本文对具有三个互异仿Blaschke特征值(其中有一个重数为1)的仿Blaschke等参超曲面进行了分类.     

Sn+1中M(o)ebius形式平行的超曲面

如果x:M→Sn+1是不含脐点的超曲面,且M的Moebius形式 =0和Blaschke张量A=λg,就称M为Moebius迷向超曲面,如果x:M→Sn+1 是不合脐点的超曲面,且M的Moebius形式 平行( =0)和Blaschke张量A=λg,就称M为Moebius拟迷向超曲面,这里g是M上的Moebius度量,λ:M→R是M上的光滑函数,本文证明了如下结果: (1)设x:M→Sn+1(n 3)是不含脐点的超曲面,则M是拟迷向超曲面当且仅当M是迷向超曲面,(2)设x:M→Sn+1(n 3)是不合脐点的超曲面,且M的Moebius形式 平行和Blaschke张量A也平行( A=0),则 =0.     

关于具有常平均曲率和数量曲率超曲面的Mbius几何的一个注记

设x:M→Sn 1(n≥3)是n 1-维单位球中的无脐点超曲面, Mobius不变量G,Φ,A和B分别表示x的Mobius度量, Mobius形式, Blaschke形式和Mobius第二基本形式．本文证明了如果x的Mobius形式Φ平行,并且A λG μB=0,其中λ,μ分别是定义在M上的光滑函数,那么Φ=0,由此及李海中、王长平(2003年)文献中的分类定理给出了Sn 1中具有平行的Mobius形式及满足A λG μB=0的超曲面的分类．此结果推广了他们及张廷枋(2003年)文献中的结果．     

Möbius Homogeneous Hypersurfaces with Three Distinct Principal Curvatures in Sn+1

Let x : M~n→ S~(n+1) be an immersed hypersurface in the(n + 1)-dimensional sphere S~(n+1). If, for any points p, q ∈ Mn, there exists a Mbius transformation φ :S~(n+1)→ S~(n+1) such that φox(Mn~) = x(M~n) and φ ox(p) = x(q), then the hypersurface is called a Mbius homogeneous hypersurface. In this paper, the Mbius homogeneous hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures are classified completely up to a Mbius transformation.     

关于具有常平均曲率和数量曲率超曲面的Moebius几何的一个注记

设x：M→S^n＋1（n≥23）是n＋1-维单位球中的无脐点超曲面，Moebius不变量G，Ф，A和B分别表示x的Moebius度量，Moebius形式，Blaschke形式和Moebius第二基本形式．本文证明了如果x的Moebius形式圣平行，并且A＋λG＋μB=0，其中λ，μ分别是定义在M上的光滑函数，那么Ф=0，由此及李海中、王长平（2003年）文献中的分类定理给出了眇州中具有平行的Moebius形式及满足A＋λG＋μB=0的超曲面的分类．此结果推广了他们及张廷枋（2003年）文献中的结果．     

M(o)bius形式平行的超曲面

给出并证明了单位球面上Mobius形式平行的满足条件A λ μ(B,ξ)=0的无脐点超曲面一定是M(o)bius形式消失的.     

S~4中具有调和共形高斯映照的超曲面

设x:M~n→S~(n+1)是球面S~(n+1)中的一个定向超曲面,其共形高斯映照G=(H,Hx+en+.1):M~n→R_1S~(n+3)是M(o|¨)bius变换群下的一个不变量,其中H,e(n+1)+1分别是超曲面x的平均曲率和单位法向量场.本文研究了S~4中具有调和共形高斯映照的超曲面,分类了具有调和共形高斯映照和常M(o|¨)bius数量曲率的超曲面,给出了具有调和共形高斯映照但不是Willmore超曲面的例子.     

S~5上仿Blaschke张量的特征值为常数的超曲面

设x:M→S~(n+1)是(n+1)-维单位球面上不含脐点的超曲面,在S~(n+1)的Moebius变换群下浸入x的四个基本不变量是:一个黎曼度量g称为Moebius度量;一个1-形式Φ称为Moebius形式;一个对称的(0,2)张量A称为Blaschke张量和一个对称的(0,2)张量B称为Moebius第二基本形式.对称的(0,2)张量D=A+λB也是Moebius不变量,其中λ是常数,D称为浸入x的仿Blaschke张量.李海中和王长平研究了满足条件:(i)Φ=0;(ii)A+λB+μg=0的超曲面,其中λ和μ都是函数,他们证明了λ和μ都是常数,并且给出了这类超曲面的分类,也就是在Φ=0的条件下D只有一个互异的特征值的超曲面的分类.本文对S~5上满足如下条件的超曲面进行了完全分类:(i)Φ=0,(ii)对某常数λ,D具有常数特征值.     

S~(n+1)中具平行Mbius第2基本形式超曲面的分类

设Mn(n≥2)为(n+1)维单位球面Sn+1中的无脐点超曲面,则Mn上伴随有所谓的Mobius度量9,Mobius第2基本形式B,它们是Mn存Sn+1的Mobius变换群下的不变量.对具有平行Mobius第2基本形式的超曲面给出了完全分类.     

Curvature Symmetries

An alternative construction of Riemann curvature appeared in Acta Appl. Math. 59 (1999), 215–227, with a promise of a short direct proof of its symmetries. The present Section 5 repairs a flaw in the original Section 5, with the promised proof.     

Curvature colligations

It is shown that the curvature operators of a connection colligation may be included in a natural way in an operator colligation. This operator colligation is called the curvature colligation. As an application it is shown that if several operators are included in an operator colligation, then all their commutators may be included in a natural way in a new operator colligation. In particular a notion of the commutator of two operator colligations is obtained.     

常平均曲率超曲面的曲率估计与稳定性

本文估计了空间形式Ｎ^ｎ＋１（ｃ）中常平均曲率超曲面上共形度量的曲率上界,并用其研究了Ｎ^ｎ＋１（ｃ）中常平均曲率超曲面的强稳定性．     

具有调和曲率与有限$L^p$曲率的完备流形

Let(M~n, g)(n ≥ 3) be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive Yamabe constant. Denote by R and R?m the scalar curvature and the trace-free Riemannian curvature tensor of M, respectively. The main result of this paper states that R?m goes to zero uniformly at infinity if for p ≥ n, the L~p-norm of R?m is finite.As applications, we prove that(M~n, g) is compact if the L~p-norm of R?m is finite and R is positive, and(M~n, g) is scalar flat if(M~n, g) is a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and finite L~p-norm of R?m. We prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥n/2, the L~p-norm of R?m is sufficiently small and R is positive.In particular, we prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥ n, R is positive and the L~p-norm of R?m is pinched in [0, C), where C is an explicit positive constant depending only on n, p, R and the Yamabe constant.     

常曲率空间中具平行平均曲率向量的子流形

本文利用第二基本形式的长度平方和平均曲率的关系研究常曲率空间中具平行平均曲率向量的子流形为全脐的ｐｉｎｃｈｉｎｇ问题，获得了一定条件下的最佳ｐｉｎｃｈｉｎｇ区间，并确定了ｐｈｉｎｃｎｉｎｇ区间端点处对应非全脐子流形的分类．     

常曲率空间中具正Ricci曲率的子流形

设S~(n+p)(1)是一单位球面,M~n是浸入S~(n+p)(1)的具有非零平行平均曲率向量的n维紧致子流形.证明了当n≥4,p≥2时,如果M~n的Ricci曲率不小于(n-2)(1+H~2),则M~n是全脐的或者M~n的Ricci曲率等于(n-2)(1+H~2),进而M~n的几何分类被完全给出.     

Complete Hypersurfaces with Constant Mean Curvature and Finite Total Curvature

The main result of this paper states that the traceless second fundamental tensor A⁰ of an n-dimensional complete hypersurface M, with constant mean curvature H and finite total curvature, _M |A⁰|ⁿ dv_M < , in a simply-connected space form (c), with non-positive curvature c, goes to zero uniformly at infinity. Several corollaries of this result are considered: any such hypersurface has finite index and, in dimension 2, if H ² + c > 0, any such surface must be compact.     

Absolute Curvature Measures

For arbitrary sets of positive reach in euclidean space a new kind of absolute curvature measures is introduced. These measures possess similar section and projection properties as their signed counterparts—the Lipschitz-Killing curvature measures. In the present paper interpretations as invariant measures of the sets of colliding planes and as mean projection measures are given.     

Curvature and mechanics

Classical or Newtonian Mechanics is put in the setting of Riemannian Geometry as a simple mechanical system (M, K, V), where M is a manifold which represents a configuration space, K and V are the kinetic and potential energies respectively of the system. To study the geometry of a simple mechanical system, we study the curvatures of the mechanical manifold (M_h, g_h) relative to a total energy value h, where M_h is an admissible configuration space and g_h the Jacobi metric relative to the energy value h. We call these curvatures h-mechanical curvatures of the simple mechanical system.Results are obtained on the signs of h-mechanical curvature for a general simple mechanical system in a neighborhood of the boundary ?M_h = {xεM: V(x) = h} and in a neighborhood of a critical point of the potential function V. Also we construct $\text{m = (}\text{n}\text{2}\text{) (n =}\text{dim}\text{M)}$ functions defined globally on M_h, called curvature functions which characterize the sign of the h-mechanical curvature. Applications are made to the Kepler problem and the three-body problem.     

Curvature and uniformization

We approach the problem of uniformization of general Riemann surfaces through consideration of the curvature equation, and in particular the problem of constructing Poincaré metrics (i.e., complete metrics of constant negative curvature) by solving the equation Δu-e ^2u=K_o(z) on general open surfaces. A few other topics are discussed, including boundary behavior of the conformal factore ^2u giving the Poincaré metric when the Riemann surface has smoothly bounded compact closure, and also a curvature equation proof of Koebe's disk theorem. Research supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-9971975 and also at MSRI by NSF grant DMS-9701755. Research supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-9877077