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王鑫 《数学的实践与认识》2022,(7):202-207
借鉴(G’/G)展开法的基本思路,构造了一类变系数G展开法,并借助Mathematica计算软件,对Sharma-Tasso-Olver方程进行了求解,获得了该方程新的显式行波解.事实证明,此类变系数G展开法对于求解非线性微分方程的精确解是行之有效的. 相似文献
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鱼翔 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2012,(2):228-231
利用F-展开法求解出了ZK-BBM方程的双周期波解,并在极限形式下得到了ZK-BBM方程的孤波解和单周期波解.从而丰富了该方程解的理论.此方法也可适用求解其它非线性发展方程. 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2013,(9)
提出了寻求非线性发展方程行波解新的辅助方程法,作为实例通过选取变系数Bernoulli方程作为辅助常微分方程,并借助于计算机系统Mathematica和齐次平衡原则,求解了一类非线性发展方程,得到了该方程的新的显式精确解.所用方法可应用到其它类似方程的求解. 相似文献
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累次齐次平衡法及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在求非线性偏微分方程精确解的过程中两次使用了齐次平衡法(称为累次齐次平衡法),解决了齐次平衡法求解少的不足,从而改进了齐次平衡法.以高阶(2+1)维Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程和变异的Boussinesq方程为应用实例,说明使用累次齐次平衡法可以求得大量的精确解,其中许多解是新解或覆盖了其他方法所得的解.方法可应用于大量的非线性物理模型. 相似文献
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在孤立子理论中, 寻找新的可积系统是最基础而重要的内容之一. 而如何有效的求得一类孤子方程的精确解, 并研究该精确解的性质, 一直是一个基本而又富有挑战性的课题. 本文便是从这两个方面展开, 一方面构造了两个具有N-peakon 的新可积系统, 为目前并不丰富的具有尖孤子解的可积非线性家族提供了极为重要的可积动力模型; 另一方面, 基于超椭圆代数曲线理论, 本文对Lax 对的有限展开法进行了改进, 并将其拓广到求解相联系的孤子方程可积形变后的代数几何解, 给出了著名的KdV(Korteweg de Vries) 6 方程的解. 进一步, 通过研究与孤子方程族相应的亚纯函数、Baker-Akhiezer 函数和超椭圆曲线的渐近性质和代数几何特征, 本文摆脱了现有代数几何方法中使用Riemann 定理的限制, 构造了mKdV (modified Korteweg de Vries) 型方程和混合AKNS (Ablowitz Kaup Newell Segur)方程等孤子方程的代数几何解. 为构造高阶矩阵谱问题所对应的孤子方程族的代数几何解提供了有力的工具. 相似文献
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分离变量法是求解具有局域相干结构解的有效解析方法.考虑到传播介质的非均匀性和边界的不一致性,变系数(2+1)色散长波方程可以实际地描述宽广的河道或有限深的远海中非线性波的传播.解析研究了变系数(2+1)维色散长波方程.通过分离变量法,得到了该方程组的具有丰富结构的分离变量解. 相似文献
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Abdus Sattar Mia & Tania Akter 《偏微分方程(英文版)》2012,25(4):356-365
We consider the generalized integrable fifth order nonlinear Korteweg-de Vries (fKdV) equation. The extended Tanh method has been used rigorously, by computational program MAPLE, for solving this fifth order nonlinear partial differential equation. The general solutions of the fKdV equation are formed considering an ansatz of the solution in terms of tanh. Then, in particular, some exact solutions are found for the two fifth order KdV-type equations given by the Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon equation and the another fifth order equation. The obtained solutions include solitary wave solution for both the two equations. 相似文献
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《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2010,15(11):3332-3338
In this paper, a new auxiliary function method is presented for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. By the relationships of Jacobi elliptic functions, we get more solutions of the auxiliary equation compared with El-Wakila and Abdou (2006) [22]. So, more new exact travelling wave solutions are obtained for a class of nonlinear partial differential equations. 相似文献
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The forced Korteweg-de Vries (fKdV) equation is the generic equation for resonant flow past an obstacle. However, for flow past topography on a β-plane, the case when the upstream flow is uniform is anomalous in that there is no quadratic nonlinear term in the fKdV equation. Here we show that in this important case an alternative theory is required and obtain a new evolution equation, which has some similarities to the fKdV equation with two significant differences. These are that a small-amplitude topography now produces finite-amplitude waves and the flow response is limited by a wave breakdown characterized by an incipient flow reversal. Various numerical solutions are described. 相似文献
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Based on the computerized symbolic, a new generalized tanh functions method is used for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDES) in a unified way. The main idea of our method is to take full advantage of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation which has more new solutions. At the same time, we present a more general transformation, which is a generalized method for finding more types of travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs). More new exact travelling wave solutions to two nonlinear systems are explicitly obtained. 相似文献
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利用改进的(G′/G)-展开法,求广义的(2+1)维Boussinesq方程的精确解,得到了该方程含有较多任意参数的用双曲函数、三角函数和有理函数表示的精确解,当双曲函数表示的行波解中参数取特殊值时,便得到广义的(2+1)维Boussinesq方程的孤立波解. 相似文献
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《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2014,19(7):2262-2271
In this paper, we propose a simple and robust numerical method for the forced Korteweg–de Vries (fKdV) equation which models free surface waves of an incompressible and inviscid fluid flow over a bump. The fKdV equation is defined in an infinite domain. However, to solve the equation numerically we must truncate the infinite domain to a bounded domain by introducing an artificial boundary and imposing boundary conditions there. Due to unsuitable artificial boundary conditions, most wave propagation problems have numerical difficulties (e.g., the truncated computational domain must be large enough or the numerical simulation must be terminated before the wave approaches the artificial boundary for the quality of the numerical solution). To solve this boundary problem, we develop an absorbing non-reflecting boundary treatment which uses outward wave velocity. The basic idea of the proposing algorithm is that we first calculate an outward wave velocity from the solutions at the previous and present time steps and then we obtain a solution at the next time step on the artificial boundary by moving the solution at the present time step with the velocity. And then we update solutions at the next time step inside the domain using the calculated solution on the artificial boundary. Numerical experiments with various initial conditions for the KdV and fKdV equations are presented to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of our method. 相似文献
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Fang Yan Haihong Liu Zengrong Liu 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2012,17(7):2824-2832
By using methods from dynamical systems theory, this paper researches the bifurcation and exact travelling wave solutions for the modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (mBBM) equation. Implicit exact parametric representations of all travelling wave solutions as well as some explicit analytic solutions are given. Specially, breaking wave solutions are obtained, which KdV equation does not include. 相似文献
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利用推广的(G′/G)展开法,借助于计算机代数系统Mathematica,获得了(2+1)维BBM方程的丰富的显式行波解,分别以含两个任意参数的双曲函数、三角函数及有理函数表示. 相似文献
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This paper employs the theory of planar dynamical systems and undetermined coefficient method to study travelling wave solutions of the dissipative (2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS equation. By qualitative analysis, global phase portraits of the dynamic system corresponding to the equation are obtained under different parameter conditions. Furthermore, the relations between the properties of travelling wave solutions and the dissipation coefficient r of the equation are investigated. In addition, the possible bell profile solitary wave solution, kink profile solitary wave solutions and approximate damped oscillatory solutions of the equation are obtained by using undetermined coefficient method. Error estimates indicate that the approximate solutions are meaningful. Based on above studies, a main contribution in this paper is to reveal the dissipation effect on travelling wave solutions of the dissipative (2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS equation. 相似文献
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Travelling Wave Solutions and Conservation Laws of the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt Equatio 下载免费PDF全文
Lijun Zhang Innocent Simbanefayi Chaudry Masood Khalique 《Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis》2021,3(3):421-430
The travelling wave solutions and conservation laws of the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt (BKK) equation are considered in this paper. Under the travelling wave frame, the BKK equation is transformed to a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with two dependent variables. Therefore, it happens that one dependent variable $u$ can be decoupled into a second order ODE that corresponds to a Hamiltonian planar dynamical system involving three arbitrary constants. By using the bifurcation analysis, we obtain the bounded travelling wave solutions $u$, which include the kink, anti-kink and periodic wave solutions. Finally, the conservation laws of the BBK equation are derived by employing the multiplier approach. 相似文献