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1.
Takateru Okayasu Yasunori Ueta 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(5):1399-1403
We will give some sufficient conditions for a -hyponormal operator, , to be normal, and a sufficient condition for a triplet of operators , , with , self-adjoint and unitary such that necessarily satisfies .
2.
Florin Panaite Freddy Van Oystaeyen 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(6):1669-1677
If is a quasi-Hopf algebra and is a right -comodule algebra such that there exists a morphism of right -comodule algebras, we prove that there exists a left -module algebra such that . The main difference when comparing to the Hopf case is that, from the multiplication of , which is associative, we have to obtain the multiplication of , which in general is not; for this we use a canonical projection arising from the fact that becomes a quasi-Hopf -bimodule.
3.
Let be the number of solutions of the equation over the finite field , and let be the number of solutions of the equation . If , let be the least integer represented by . and play important roles in estimating . Based on a partition of , we obtain the factorizations of and , respectively. All these factorizations can simplify the corresponding calculations in most cases or give the explicit formulae for in some special cases.
4.
Jean-Pierre Gabardo Yun-Zhang Li 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(6):1775-1784
Given a expansive dilation matrix , a measurable set is called a -dilation generator of if is tiled (modulo null sets) by the collection . Our main goal in this paper is to prove certain results relating the support of the Fourier transform of functions generating a wavelet or orthonormal affine system associated with the dilation to an arbitrary set which is a -dilation generator of .
5.
Raymond Mortini 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(6):1795-1801
Let be the Banach algebra of all bounded analytic functions in the unit disk . A function is said to be universal with respect to the sequence of noneuclidian translates, if the set is locally uniformly dense in the set of all holomorphic functions bounded by . We show that for any sequence of points in tending to the boundary there exists a closed subspace of , topologically generated by Blaschke products, and linear isometric to , such that all of its elements are universal with respect to noneuclidian translates. The proof is based on certain interpolation problems in the corona of . Results on cyclicity of composition operators in are deduced.
6.
Ljiljana Arambasic 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(2):469-478
Let be a countably generated Hilbert -module over a -algebra We prove that a sequence is a standard frame for if and only if the sum converges in norm for every and if there are constants such that for every We also prove that surjective adjointable operators preserve standard frames. A class of frames for countably generated Hilbert -modules over the -algebra of all compact operators on some Hilbert space is discussed.
7.
Kazem Khashyarmanesh 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(5):1319-1327
Let be a commutative Noetherian ring with non-zero identity, and ideals of with , and a finitely generated -module. In this paper, for fixed integers and , we study the finiteness of and in several cases.
8.
N. Brodskiy J. Dydak A. Karasev K. Kawamura 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(2):587-596
Let be a Hausdorff compact space and let be the algebra of all continuous complex-valued functions on , endowed with the supremum norm. We say that is (approximately) -th root closed if any function from is (approximately) equal to the -th power of another function. We characterize the approximate -th root closedness of in terms of -divisibility of the first Cech cohomology groups of closed subsets of . Next, for each positive integer we construct an -dimensional metrizable compactum such that is approximately -th root closed for any . Also, for each positive integer we construct an -dimensional compact Hausdorff space such that is -th root closed for any .
9.
Jorge Mujica Paula Takatsuka 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):1141-1144
We show that if is a starlike domain in a Banach space and is a family of holomorphic functions on that omit two distinct values and is bounded at the origin, then is uniformly bounded on each -bounded set.
10.
Yifeng Xue 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(3):705-711
A unital -algebra is said to have the (APD)-property if every nonzero element in has the approximate polar decomposition. Let be a closed ideal of . Suppose that and have (APD). In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition that makes have (APD). Furthermore, we show that if and or is a simple purely infinite -algebra, then has (APD).
11.
Ugur Madran 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):987-995
Let be a finite group of order divisible by a prime acting on an vector space where is the field with elements and . Consider the diagonal action of on copies of This note sharpens a lower bound for for groups which have an element of order whose Jordan blocks have sizes at most 2.
12.
Nicolas Burq Andrew Hassell Jared Wunsch 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):1029-1037
We consider Dirichlet eigenfunctions of the Bunimovich stadium , satisfying . Write where is the central rectangle and denotes the ``wings,' i.e., the two semicircular regions. It is a topic of current interest in quantum theory to know whether eigenfunctions can concentrate in as . We obtain a lower bound on the mass of in , assuming that itself is -normalized; in other words, the norm of is controlled by times the norm in . Moreover, if is an quasimode, the same result holds, while for an quasimode we prove that the norm of is controlled by times the norm in . We also show that the norm of may be controlled by the integral of along , where is a smooth factor on vanishing at . These results complement recent work of Burq-Zworski which shows that the norm of is controlled by the norm in any pair of strips contained in , but adjacent to .
13.
For spaces on , and , sharp versions of the classical Marchaud inequality are known. These results are extended here to Orlicz spaces (on , and ) for which is convex for some , , where is the Orlicz function. Sharp converse inequalities for such spaces are deduced.
14.
Let be an -dimensional space of linear operators between the linear spaces and over an algebraically closed field . Improving results of Larson, Ding, and Li and Pan we show the following.
Theorem. Let be a basis of . Assume that every nonzero operator in has rank larger than . Then a linear operator belongs to if and only if for every , is a linear combination of .
15.
S. Rohde 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):1169-1173
In this note, we provide an answer to a question of D. Mejia and Chr. Pommerenke, by constructing a hyperbolically convex subdomain of the unit disc so that the conformal map from to maps a set of dimension 0 on to a set of dimension
16.
Carlos Bení tez Diego Yá ñ ez 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(6):1725-1734
Let be a real normed space with unit sphere . Gurari and Sozonov proved that is an inner product space if and only if, for any , . We prove that it suffices to consider points such that .
Making use of the above result we also prove that if , is smooth, and 0 is a Fermat-Torricelli median of any three points such that , then is an inner product space.
17.
V. M. Petrogradsky Yu. P. Razmyslov E. O. Shishkin 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(3):625-636
The wreath product of groups is one of basic constructions in group theory. We construct its analogue, a wreath product of Lie algebras.
Consider Lie algebras and over a field . Let be the universal enveloping algebra. Then has the natural structure of a Lie algebra, where the multiplication is defined via the comultiplication in . Also, acts by derivations on via the (left) coregular action. The semidirect sum we call the wreath product and denote by . As a main result, we prove that an arbitrary extension of Lie algebras can be embedded into the wreath product .
18.
Guangxing Zeng 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):929-938
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the interplay between henselian valuations and orderings (or semiorderings) of a ring. As a main result, it is proved that for a henselian valuation on a ring , the following statements are equivalent: (1) is compatible with every semiordering of ; (2) is compatible with every ordering of ; (3) Every real prime ideal of is contained in the core of .
19.
We study the complexification of real Hilbert -modules over real -algebras. We give an example of a Hilbert -module that is not the complexification of any Hilbert -module, where is a real -algebra.
20.
Dong Zhe 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(1):191-200
In this paper, we first introduce the concept of single elements in a module. A systematic study of single elements in the Alg-module is initiated, where is a completely distributive subspace lattice on a Hilbert space . Furthermore, as an application of single elements, we study module isomorphisms between norm closed Alg-modules, where is a nest, and obtain the following result: Suppose that are norm closed Alg-modules and that is a module isomorphism. Then and there exists a non-zero complex number such that .