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Root closed function algebras on compacta of large dimension
Authors:N Brodskiy  J Dydak  A Karasev  K Kawamura
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 ; Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 ; Department of Mathematics, Nipissing University, North Bay, Ontario, Canada P1B 8L7 ; Institute of Mathematics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8071, Japan
Abstract:Let $ X$ be a Hausdorff compact space and let $ C(X)$ be the algebra of all continuous complex-valued functions on $ X$, endowed with the supremum norm. We say that $ C(X)$ is (approximately) $ n$-th root closed if any function from $ C(X)$ is (approximately) equal to the $ n$-th power of another function. We characterize the approximate $ n$-th root closedness of $ C(X)$ in terms of $ n$-divisibility of the first Cech cohomology groups of closed subsets of $ X$. Next, for each positive integer $ m$ we construct an $ m$-dimensional metrizable compactum $ X$ such that $ C(X)$ is approximately $ n$-th root closed for any $ n$. Also, for each positive integer $ m$ we construct an $ m$-dimensional compact Hausdorff space $ X$ such that $ C(X)$ is $ n$-th root closed for any $ n$.

Keywords:Algebraically closed algebras  approximately root closed algebras  commutative Banach algebras  dimension
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