一个Bargmann系统及一类演化方程解的对合表示

本文通过一个特征值问题的非线性化,得到了一个Bargmann系统并证明了它是Liouville意义下的完全可积系统,并给出了与这个特征值问题相联系的演化方程解的对合表示。     

具有四个状态的系统特征值的存在性

针对具有四个状态的系统所建立的模型,得出了系统算子一个特征值对应一个特征向量的结论,并证明了除0特征外还存在另外非零实特征值.     

一类Dirac方程特征值问题的迹恒等式

讨论了带有非局部边界条件的一维Dirac方程BdY/dx+P(x)Y=λY的特征值问题,其中首先建立了问题的特征值集合与一个整函数u(λ)零点集合的对应,并对Dirac算子的特征值进行了估计,然后借助于一个积分恒等式,采用留数方法,得到了该问题的特征值的迹恒等式.     

线性离散事件动态系统的辨识

本文讨论利用输出数据来估计或确定系统矩阵特征值和特征向量问题.首先我们给出了特征值的一个估计,然后证明在一定条件下可以确定系统矩阵的特征值和特征向量,或用极限来表征它们,最后指出了所得到的结果在离散事件动态系统分析和控制中的意义.     

求解陀螺系统特征值问题的收缩二阶Lanczos方法

本文研究陀螺系统特征值问题的数值解法,利用反对称矩阵Lanczos算法,提出了求解陀螺系统特征值问题的二阶Lanczos方法.基于提出的陀螺系统特征值问题的非等价低秩收缩技术,给出了计算陀螺系统极端特征值的收缩二阶Lanczos方法.数值结果说明了算法的有效性.     

一个Bargmann系统与一个Neumann系统

本文引入一个特征值问题导出一类非线性演化方程,在位势与特征函数之间的两种不同的约束下,此特征值问题被非线性化为一个以为Hamiltonian函数的完全可积的Bargmann系统和一个以为Hamiltonian函数的完全可积的O.Neumann系统。     

基于伪谱理论分析电力系统的暂态增长

使用伪谱理论进行电力系统的稳定分析,通过计算电力系统状态矩阵的伪谱得到其特征值的敏感性,并利用伪谱横坐标来度量系统的鲁棒性.矩阵指数和暂态仿真给出了敏感特征值与系统暂态增长的关系.     

粘性阻尼线性振动系统的复模态特征值问题的一种新的矩阵摄动分析解法

本文提出了对粘性阻尼线性振动系统的复模态二次广义特征值问题进行高效近似求解的一种新的矩阵摄动分析方法,即先将阻尼矩阵分解为比例阻尼部分和非比例阻尼部分之和,并求得系统的比例阻尼实模态特征解;然后以此为初始值,将阻尼矩阵的非比例部分作为对其比例部分的小量修改,利用摄动分析方法简捷地得到系统的复模态特征值问题的近似解.这一新方法适用于振系阻尼分布不十分偏离比例阻尼情况的问题,因此对大阻尼(非过阻尼)振动系统也有效.这是它优于以前提出的基于无阻尼实模态特征解的类似摄动分析方法的重要特点.文中建立了复模态特征值和特征向量的二阶摄动解式,并通过算例证实了其有效性.此外还讨论了利用比例阻尼假定估计阻尼系统固有振动的复特征值的可行性.     

一类可靠性模型的其它特征值

研究由一个可靠机器,一个不可靠机器与一个无穷容量的缓冲库构成的系统主算子在左半复平面中的特征值,证明对一切θ∈（0,1）,（2（λη_1μη_2）~（1/2）-λη_1-μη_2）θ都是该主算子的几何重数为1的一个特征值.     

基于矩阵幂运算的重特征值存在性定理

对于判断矩阵重特征值的存在性问题,运用“若λ是矩阵A的特征值,则入“是Ak的特征值”这一性质,通过矩阵的迹与特征值的关系,得到了实数域上矩阵重特征值的存在性定理并给出了证明．定理实现了“由矩阵幂运算来判断矩阵重特征值的存在性”这样一个计算过程,对讨论矩阵特征值问题具有一定的启示意义．     

Asymptotic expansion and extrapolation for the Eigenvalue approximation of the biharmonic eigenvalue problem by Ciarlet–Raviart scheme

We propose and analyze the Ciarlet–Raviart mixed scheme for solving the biharmonic eigenvalue problem with bilinear finite elements. We derive a higher order convergence rate for eigenvalue and eigenfunction approximations. Furthermore, we give an asymptotic expansion of the eigenvalue error, from which an efficient extrapolation and an a posteriori error estimate for the eigenvalue are given. Finally, numerical experiments illustrating the theoretical results are reported. This author was supported by China Postdoctoral Sciences Foundation.     

A spectral projection method for transmission eigenvalues

We consider a nonlinear integral eigenvalue problem, which is a reformulation of the transmission eigenvalue problem arising in the inverse scattering theory. The boundary element method is employed for discretization, which leads to a generalized matrix eigenvalue problem. We propose a novel method based on the spectral projection. The method probes a given region on the complex plane using contour integrals and decides whether the region contains eigenvalue(s) or not. It is particularly suitable to test whether zero is an eigenvalue of the generalized eigenvalue problem, which in turn implies that the associated wavenumber is a transmission eigenvalue. Effectiveness and efficiency of the new method are demonstrated by numerical examples.     

On the quadratic two-parameter eigenvalue problem and its linearization

We introduce the quadratic two-parameter eigenvalue problem and linearize it as a singular two-parameter eigenvalue problem. This, together with an example from model updating, shows the need for numerical methods for singular two-parameter eigenvalue problems and for a better understanding of such problems.There are various numerical methods for two-parameter eigenvalue problems, but only few for nonsingular ones. We present a method that can be applied to singular two-parameter eigenvalue problems including the linearization of the quadratic two-parameter eigenvalue problem. It is based on the staircase algorithm for the extraction of the common regular part of two singular matrix pencils.     

可修复人机储备系统算子的本征值问题

讨论了可修复人机储备系统算子的本征值问题,讨论了系统算子非零本征值的存在性,并且系统算子一个本征值对应一个本征向量.     

Approximation of an Eigenvalue Problem Associated with the Stokes Problem by the Stream Function-Vorticity-Pressure Method

By means of eigenvalue error expansion and integral expansion techniques, we propose and analyze the stream function-vorticity-pressure method for the eigenvalue problem associated with the Stokes equations on the unit square. We obtain an optimal order of convergence for eigenvalues and eigenfuctions. Furthermore, for the bilinear finite element space, we derive asymptotic expansions of the eigenvalue error, an efficient extrapolation and an a posteriori error estimate for the eigenvalue. Finally, numerical experiments are reported. The first author was supported by China Postdoctoral Sciences Foundation.     

不定Sturm—Liouville算子的特征函数的振荡问题

研究了定义在有限区间（0，l）上的具有一般分离型边条件的不定Sturm—Liouville算子的特征函数的振荡问题．利用Prufer变换，给出了上述Sturm-Liouville算子特征值的符号指标的具体形式；得到了特征值的符号指标与Weyl函数以及Prufer角在该特征值处的罗朗展式（泰勒展式）的首项系数的符号之间的关系；最后，在上述两个结果的基础上给出了上述Sturm—Liouville算子的第n个正特征值所对应的特征函数在[0，l]内的零点个数的计算公式．     

Rellich type identities for eigenvalue problems and application to the Pompeiu problem

For classical Neumann eigenvalue, buckling eigenvalue and clamped plate eigenvalue, we give the corresponding Rellich type identities. As an application of these results, then, we obtain a new necessary and sufficient condition for a domain without the Pompeiu property.     

补图为2-点或2-边连通的图的最小特征值

图的最小特征值定义为图的邻接矩阵的最小特征值,是刻画图结构性质的一个重要代数参数. 在所有给定阶数的补图为2-点或2-边连通的图中, 刻画了最小特征值达到极小的唯一图, 并给出了这类图最小特征值的下界.     

Asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of the Laplace operator in infinite cylinders perturbed by transverse extensions

We present sufficient conditions for the existence of an eigenvalue of the Laplace operator with zero Dirichlet conditions in a weakly perturbed infinite cylinder in the case of localized perturbations which are extensions along the transverse coordinates with coefficients depending on the longitudinal coordinate. If such an eigenvalue exists, then, for this eigenvalue, we obtain an asymptotic formula with respect to a small parameter characterizing the values of extensions.     

A two-grid discretization scheme for eigenvalue problems

A two-grid discretization scheme is proposed for solving eigenvalue problems, including both partial differential equations and integral equations. With this new scheme, the solution of an eigenvalue problem on a fine grid is reduced to the solution of an eigenvalue problem on a much coarser grid, and the solution of a linear algebraic system on the fine grid and the resulting solution still maintains an asymptotically optimal accuracy.