定常Navier-Stokes方程最小二乘Petrov-Galerkin有限元逼近的L~∞-估计

描述定常粘性不可压缩流动原始变量表述的N-S方程,为求(u,p)满足 -v△u+(u·?)u+?p=f,在Ω中, div u=0, 在Ω中, (1.1) u=0, 在?Ω上,其中u表示速度,p表示压力,f表示所给外力,v为粘性系数,Ω?R~2为有界区域。引进Sobolev空间X=(H_0~1(Ω))~2,M=L_0~2(Ω),则适合于通常混合有限元逼近的弱形式如     

振动方程混合有限元方法的后处理

1引 言 考虑下面的振动方程混合问题 u_u+△~2u=f, (x,t)∈Ω×(0,T], u_1(x,0)=w_0,u(x,0)=u_0,x∈Ω, (1.1) u=u/γ=0, (x,t)∈Ω×(0,T],其中ΩR~2为有界规则区域,Ω为其逐段光滑的边界,u/γ表示u沿Ω的外法向导数,T>0为常数,f∈L~2(Ω)为已知函数。 引入涡度函数v=△u,则(1.1)改写为     

拟线性椭圆型问题有限元近似解的迭代加速分析

一、问题的提出 我们考察二阶拟线性椭圆型第一边值问题: -?(α(x,u)?u)=f(x,u),在Ω内, u(x)=0,在?Ω上,其中Ω是R~n(n=2,3)中有界开区域,?Ω是Ω的光滑边界。若u(x),α(x,u(x))和f(x,u(x))有足够正规性,则问题(1)的等价弱形式方程是:对于u∈H_0~1(Ω), (α(x,u)?u,?v)=(f(x,u),v),?v∈H_0~1(Ω)。 (2)这里假设α(x,u)在Ω×R中为正的且有界,内积     

不可压Navier-Stokes方程迎风格式及后验误差估计

1引言不可压Navier-Stokes方程作为流体力学的基本方程,其数值计算一直是科学与工程计算关心的问题．本文考虑定常问题: -ε△u (u·▽)u ▽p = f x∈Ω,▽·u=0 x∈Ω, (1) u =0 x∈(?)Ω．这里ε=1／Re是Reynolds数的倒数,u=(u1,u2,…,ud)为待求流速场,p是待求压力场,f=(f1,f2,…,fd)是给定的体力．Ωv(?) Rd(d=2,3)是有界区域,且具有分片Lipschitz连续边界(?)Ω．     

三维Brinkman-Forchheimer方程强解的全局吸引子的存在性

研究了三维有界区域上Brinkman-Forchheimer方程■-γ△u+au+b|u|u+c|u|~βu+▽p=f强解的存在唯一性及强解的全局吸引子的存在性.首先证明了当5/2≤β≤4及初始值u_0∈H_0~1(Ω)时强解的存在唯一性.接着对强解进行了一系列一致估计,基于这些一致估计,借助半群理论证明了方程的强解分别在H_1~1(Ω)和H~2(Ω)空间中具有全局吸引子,并证明了H_0~1(Ω)中的全局吸引子实际上便是H~2(Ω)中的全局吸引子.     

关于Wilson矩形元L~∞-估计的一个注记

1.引言与预备知识 为方便起见,我们仅考虑如下的模型问题: -△u=f,在Ω中,u|Ω=0, (1.1)其中Ω R~2是边平行坐标轴的矩形域。 W~(m,p)(Ω),W_0~(m,p)(Ω)(m为整数,1≤p≤∞)表示通常定义的Sobolev空间,||·||_(m,p,Ω),|·|_(m,p,Ω)为通常定义的范数和半范数,定义W~(m,2)(Ω):=H~m(Ω),W_0~(m,2)(Ω):=H_0~m(Ω)。     

双调和方程区域分解法的矩阵分析

1 引 言 设Ω为R~2平面上的有界凸多边形区域,边界Ω适当光滑,四阶调和方程的边值问题 △~2u=f, Ω Ⅰ)u=△u=0, Ω Ⅱ)u=u/n=0, Ω 这儿△~2表示双调和算子,f∈L_2(Ω),问题Ⅰ)为简支板的平衡方程,问题Ⅱ)为固定边界板的平衡方程。对于问题Ⅰ)、Ⅱ)的混合变分形式分别为     

退缩拟线性椭圆型方程某类边值问题的无穷多解

文[1]证明了如下D氏问题 -D_i(g|Du|~2)D_iu=f(x,u),x∈Ω, u=0,x∈Ω存在非平凡解,本文讨论上述方程的另一类边界问题 -D_i(g|Du|~2)D_iu=f(x,u),x∈Ω, g(|Du|~2)D_iu(0)(n,x_i)+h(x,u)=0,x∈Ω, (1)其中Ω∈R~n是具有光滑边界的有界区域,n(x)是Ω在x点的外法向,D_iu=u/x_i,Du=gradu=u,重复指标表示求和,与问题(1)相应的泛函为:     

Jacobian-determinant equation in the critical Besov spaces

Let Ω be a bounded domain in R~n with smooth boundary. Here we consider the following Jacobian-determinant equation det u(x)=f(x),x∈Ω;u(x)=x,x∈?Ω where f is a function on Ω with min_Ω f = δ 0 and Ωf(x)dx = |Ω|. We prove that if f ∈B_(p1)~(np)(Ω) for some p∈(n,∞), then there exists a solution u ∈ B_(p1)~(np+1)(Ω)C~1(Ω) to this equation. On the other hand, we give a simple example such that u ∈ C_0~1(R~2, R~2) while detu does not lie in B_(p1)~(2p)(R~2) for any p∞.     

Dirichlet边界条件下一类p(x)-Laplace方程的多解性

讨论Dirichlet问题解(p){-div(|?u|~(p(x)-2)?u)=λf(x,u),x∈Ω,u=0,x∈?Ω)的存在性,通过运用Ricceri的三临界点定理,获得了方程非平凡多解的存在性,并给出了解的位置.     

基于最小二乘法的张量积Said-Ball曲面降多阶逼近

给出张量积Said-Ball曲面降多阶逼近的一种方法.该方法根据原张量积Said-Ball曲面Pn,m(u,v)与降多阶张量积Said-Ball曲面Qn1,m1(u,v)(n1≤n-1,m1≤m-1)在最小二乘范数下的距离函数在单位正方形[0,1]×[0,1]上取最小值,从而得到了用矩阵表示的降多阶张量积Said-Ball曲面Qn1,m1(u,v)的控制顶点{qij}in1=,0,m1j=0的显示表示式.在降多阶过程中,分别考虑了带角点高阶插值条件和不带角点插值条件的情形.文末附有数值例子,并将本文方法与参考文献(9)的方法做了比较.     

非定常Navier-Stokes方程的稳定化特征有限元法

1引言特征线有限元法是求解对流扩散问题的有效方法。在处理对流占优问题时,表现出了很好的稳定性[8]。对于求解Navier-Stokes方程,文[9]建立了特征有限元格式,并进行了详细分析,但得到的收敛阶O(h~m △t (h~(m 1)/△t))只是拟丰满的。文[10]对此作了非线性稳定性的进一步分析,给出了关于速度和压力的最优误差估计。但目前所有的特征有限元法都要求有限元空间满足inf-sup条件,这就排除了工程实际应用计算方便的低阶有     

系数的级相同的高阶微分方程解的增长性

In this paper,we consider the growth of solutions of some homogeneous and nonhomogeneous higher order differential equations.It is proved that under some conditions for entire functions F,A_(ji) and polynomials P_j(z),Q_j(z)(j=0,1,…,k-1;i=1,2)with degree n≥1,the equation f~(k)+(A_(k-1,1)(z)e~(p_(k-1)(z))+A_(k-1,2)(z)e~(Q_(k-1(z)))/~f~(k-1)+…+(A_(0,1)(z)e~(P_o(z))+A_(0,2)(z)e~(Q_0(z)))f=F,where k≥2,satisfies the properties:When F ≡0,all the non-zero solutions are of infinite order;when F=0,there exists at most one exceptional solution fo with finite order,and all other solutions satisfy λ(f)=λ(f)=σ(f)=∞.     

积域上一类奇异积分算子的L~p有界性

本文证明,对于Ω∈(1)∩L(log~+L)~2(S~(n-1)×S~(m-1)),h(r,s)∈L~∞(R_+~1×R_+~1)和P_(N_1),P_(N_2)∈(2),带粗糙核的奇异积分算子为L~p有界。     

重乘积的计算

<正> §1.对弧连通的拓扑空间 X J.H.C.Whitehead 介绍了一种乘积,它使α∈πm(X),β∈πn(X)对应(?),这种乘积使我们有可能去了解低维同伦群的元素对高维同伦群的影响.     

Inequalities for combinatorial sums

For \(k,l\in \mathbf {N}\), let

$$\begin{aligned}&P_{k,l}=\Bigl (\frac{l}{k+l}\Bigr )^{k+l} \sum _{\nu =0}^{k-1} {k+l\atopwithdelims ()\nu } \Bigl (\frac{k}{l}\Bigr )^{\nu }\\&\quad \text{ and }\quad Q_{k,l}=\Bigl (\frac{l}{k+l}\Bigr )^{k+l} \sum _{\nu =0}^{k} {k+l\atopwithdelims ()\nu } \Bigl (\frac{k}{l}\Bigr )^{\nu }. \end{aligned}$$

We prove that the inequality

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{4}\le P_{k,l} \end{aligned}$$

is valid for all natural numbers k and l. The sign of equality holds if and only if \(k=l=1\). This complements a result of Vietoris, who showed that

$$\begin{aligned} P_{k,l}<\frac{1}{2} \quad {(k,l\in \mathbf {N})}. \end{aligned}$$

An immediate corollary is that

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{4}\le P_{k,l}<\frac{1}{2} <Q_{k,l}\le \frac{3}{4} \quad {(k,l\in \mathbf {N})}. \end{aligned}$$

The constant bounds are sharp.

     

非定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的旋度形式压力校正格式分析

将求解不可压缩流动的旋度形式压力校正格式从Stokes方程延拓到非定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程.在第一步需要求解一个线性的对流-扩散方程,在第二步求解一个Stokes问题.首先给出格式的稳定性分析,然后采用P_2—P_1元分别使用标准形式的压力校正格式和旋度形式的压力校正格式进行了数值模拟,模拟结果表明,对于速度的L~2,H~1误差,两种格式几乎一样,对于压力的L~2误差,旋度形式的压力校正格式略有改进.     

Lifting up an infinite chain of prime ideals to a valuation ring

We prove that for an arbitrary chain of prime ideals in an integral domain, there exists a valuation domain which has a chain of prime ideals lying over .

     

Riemann–Hilbert Problems,Toeplitz Operators and {\mathfrak{Q}}-Classes

We generalize the notion of \({\mathfrak{Q}}\) -classes \({C_{{Q_1} {Q_2}}}\) , which was introduced in the context of Wiener–Hopf factorization, by considering very general 2 × 2 matrix functions Q ₁, Q ₂. This allows us to use a mainly algebraic approach to obtain several equivalent representations for each class, to study the intersections of \({\mathfrak{Q}}\) -classes and to explore their close connection with certain non-linear scalar equations. The results are applied to various factorization problems and to the study of Toeplitz operators with symbol in a \({\mathfrak{Q}}\) -class. We conclude with a group theoretic interpretation of some of the main results.     

Primary decomposition: Compatibility, independence and linear growth

For finitely generated modules over a Noetherian ring , we study the following properties about primary decomposition: (1) The Compatibility property, which says that if and is a -primary component of for each , then ; (2) For a given subset , is an open subset of if and only if the intersections for all possible -primary components and of ; (3) A new proof of the `Linear Growth' property, which says that for any fixed ideals of there exists a such that for any there exists a primary decomposition of such that every -primary component of that primary decomposition contains .