用特征值刻画分式线性迭代数列的渐近性态

利用分式线性迭代数列系数矩阵的特征值,刻画这类数列的敛散性及收敛速度.     

几类连分式数列的极限

主要证明了几类连分式数列的极限问题.应用实数连续性公理证明了连分数数列的推广形式,几类连分式数列收敛,并得到了它的极限.不仅证明了一些Pell方程的求解问题,而且还把连分式数列收敛问题得到了更广泛深入的推广.     

基于噪声先验知识的LMS自适应噪声对消法的水声微弱信号提取

讲述了LMS自适应噪声对消法的数学原理,设计了一种基于噪声参考信号的噪声对消原理结构图,并对初步提取的信号做Fourier变换,设计合理的系数阈值经行滤波,Fourier逆变换的信号与理想信号做性能对比.仿真实验表明:基于噪声参考信号的噪声对消算法呈现出滤波阶数少,收敛速度快,精度良好,提取信号效果良好等优点.汾河二库湖试测试实验结果也验证了该算法具有良好的高效性和实用性.     

高频金融数据的高维积分波动率矩阵估计

高维积分波动率矩阵是资源配置和风险管理的重要统计量,对其估计是金融统计和风险度量中的热点和核心问题之一.本文在带有市场信息的微观结构噪声下,考虑了高频金融数据大量资产的积分波动率矩阵估计问题.在多资产价格观察不同步下,当资产数和样本量都趋向于无穷时,本文利用不重叠区间方法和稀疏性特征提出了高维积分波动率矩阵估计,证明了该估计量具有相合性,较在加性噪声下的估计具有更快的收敛速度,其收敛速度可以达到已存在高维积分波动率矩阵估计在无噪声下的最快收敛速度.对所提出的估计与现有的高维积分波动率矩阵估计进行模拟比较,结果表明本文提出的估计方法具有优良的性质.最后将提出的估计应用于上海证券指数数据的实证研究中.     

自适应间断Galerkin 有限元的多水平方法

本文讨论在自适应网格上间断Galerkin 有限元离散系统的局部多水平算法. 对于光滑系数和间断系数情形, 利用Schwarz 理论分析了算法的收敛性. 理论和数值试验均说明算法的收敛率与网格层数以及网格尺寸无关. 对强间断系数情形算法是拟最优的, 即收敛率仅与网格层数有关.     

一类极限循环连分式的加速收敛因子

本文获得了一类极限循环连分式的加速收敛因子,证明了它们具有良好的加速收敛性质.     

变系数测量误差模型的B-样条估计(英文)

本文考虑变系数测量误差模型的估计问题,得到该模型变系数函数修正的最小二乘B-样条估计,同时得到非参数函数估计的最优收敛速度.模拟结果表明该方法是有效的.     

一个新的连分式算法及其收敛性

本文利用连分式插值,得到了一个新的一维搜索方法——连分式算法.用此算法,每迭代一次,只需计算三个点的函数值;在计算连分式插值式的每个系数时,只需一次除法.因此,数值稳定性较好.本文还证明了此算法的收敛性,收敛速度较快,收敛阶近似1.8393.按效能指标E=P~(1/μ)评价,此算法是一个较好的局部一维搜索方法.如果用此法于不精确的一维搜索,因只需计算三个点的函数值,故它是一个较好的、不精确的一维搜索方法,同时也是解超越方程的一个新算法.数值例子表明,它确实有效.     

变系数单指标模型中参数的经验似然

考虑了变系数单指标模型,它是部分线性单指标模型的推广.本文提出了未知参数的对数似然比统计量,在适当的条件下,证明了该统计量依分布收敛到χ2分布,根据该结果,可以构造未知参数的置信域.     

变系数部分线性测量误差模型的B-样条估计（英文）

本文研究变系数部分线性测量误差模型的估计问题.利用纠偏方法,获得参数分量修正的最小二乘估计和非参数分量的B-样条估计.证明参数估计是相合的,渐近正态的;系数函数的B-样条估计达到非参数回归估计的最优收敛速度.模拟结果表明该方法是有效的.     

Asymptotic analysis of a kernel estimator for parabolic stochastic partial differential equations driven by fractional noises

We study a strongly elliptic partial differential operator with time-varying coeffcient in a parabolic diagonalizable stochastic equation driven by fractional noises. Based on the existence and uniqueness of the solution, we then obtain a kernel estimator of time-varying coeffcient and the convergence rates. An example is given to illustrate the theorem.     

An adaptive finite element method for the sparse optimal control of fractional diffusion

We propose and analyze an a posteriori error estimator for a partial differential equation (PDE)-constrained optimization problem involving a nondifferentiable cost functional, fractional diffusion, and control-constraints. We realize fractional diffusion as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a nonuniformly PDE and propose an equivalent optimal control problem with a local state equation. For such an equivalent problem, we design an a posteriori error estimator which can be defined as the sum of four contributions: two contributions related to the approximation of the state and adjoint equations and two contributions that account for the discretization of the control variable and its associated subgradient. The contributions related to the discretization of the state and adjoint equations rely on anisotropic error estimators in weighted Sobolev spaces. We prove that the proposed a posteriori error estimator is locally efficient and, under suitable assumptions, reliable. We design an adaptive scheme that yields, for the examples that we perform, optimal experimental rates of convergence.     

线性模型回归系数EB估计的一致收敛速度

利用多元密度函数及其导数的核估计方法，建立了多元线性模型回归系数的经验Ｂａｙｅｓ估计，并给出了这种估计的一致收敛速度。     

An implicit numerical method of a new time distributed-order and two-sided space-fractional advection-dispersion equation

Distributed-order differential equations have recently been investigated for complex dynamical systems, which have been used to describe some important physical phenomena. In this paper, a new time distributed-order and two-sided space-fractional advection-dispersion equation is considered. Firstly, we transform the time distributed-order fractional equation into a multi-term time-space fractional partial differential equation by applying numerical integration. Then an implicit numerical method is constructed to solve the multi-term fractional equation. The uniqueness, stability and convergence of the implicit numerical method are proved. Some numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. The method and techniques can be extended to other time distributed-order and space-fractional partial differential equations.     

奇异随机偏微分方程中参数MLE的渐近性质

对一类带有未知参数和小干扰项的奇异随机偏微分方程,基于连续样本轨道,给出了参数的极大似然估计,证明了当干扰项趋于0时,参数估计量的强相合性和渐近正态性.     

A comparison of numerical solutions of fractional diffusion models in finance

We compare the numerical solutions of three fractional partial differential equations that occur in finance. These fractional partial differential equations fall in the class of Lévy models. They are known as the FMLS (Finite Moment Log Stable), CGMY and KoBol models. Conditions for the convergence of each of these models is obtained.     

A least square-type procedure for parameter estimation in stochastic differential equations with additive fractional noise

We study a least square-type estimator for an unknown parameter in the drift coefficient of a stochastic differential equation with additive fractional noise of Hurst parameter $H>1/2$ . The estimator is based on discrete time observations of the stochastic differential equation, and using tools from ergodic theory and stochastic analysis we derive its strong consistency.     

Design for estimation of the drift parameter in fractional diffusion systems

We consider a controlled linear differential equation which is partially observed with an additive fractional noise. In this setting, we study the asymptotic (for large observation time) design problem of the input and give an efficient estimator of the unknown signal drift parameter. The optimal estimation input is deduced. The consistency, asymptotic normality and convergence of the moments of the MLE are established.     

Two‐dimensional shifted Legendre polynomial collocation method for electromagnetic waves in dielectric media via almost operational matrices

In this paper, a numerical solution of fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) for electromagnetic waves in dielectric media will be discussed. For the solution of FPDEs, we developed a numerical collocation method using an algorithm based on two‐dimensional shifted Legendre polynomials approximation, which is proposed for electromagnetic waves in dielectric media. By implementing the partial Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative operators, two‐dimensional shifted Legendre polynomials approximation and its operational matrix along with collocation method are used to convert FPDEs first into weakly singular fractional partial integro‐differential equations and then converted weakly singular fractional partial integro‐differential equations into system of algebraic equation. Some results concerning the convergence analysis and error analysis are obtained. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

广义二阶流体涡流速度的衰减和温度扩散

将分数阶微积分运算引入到二阶流体的本构关系中,建立了带分数阶导数的广义二阶流体模型．研究了广义二阶流体涡流速度的衰减和温度扩散,利用分数阶导数的Laplace变换和广义Mittag-Leffler函数,得到了涡流速度场和温度场的精确解,分析了分数阶指数对涡流速度的衰减和温度扩散的影响．