聚集数据多元线性模型参数的多元聚集广义岭估计的相对效率

对于聚集数据的多元线性模型,提出了参数的多元聚集广义岭估计的概念,给出了多元聚集广义岭估计相对于最小二乘估计及最佳线性无偏估计的两种相对效率,并得到了这两种相对效率的上界.     

回归系数的稳健主成分估计

自变量间多元共线关系的存在以及数据集中离群值的存在,对回归系数最小二乘估计产生较大的影响。主成分估计用以抗多元共线,稳健M-估计具有抗离群值的特性。本文探讨了离群值对主成分估计的影响和多元共线对M-估计的影响。在此基础上提出了回归系数稳健主成分估计(RPC),RPC是主成分估计与M-估计的有机结合,它能同时抗离群值和多元共线并保留主成分估计与M-估计的优点。本文应用Monte-Carlo方法,考证了在多元共线与离群值同时存在时,RPC优于Ls估计、主成分估计和M-估计,说明RPC具有一定的实用价值。     

多元线性模型回归系数的有偏估计与均方误差的无偏估计

本文对多元线性模型回归系数的最小二乘估计的任一线性变换，给出了均方误差的一个无偏估计，并应用统一方法，即极小化均方误差的无偏估计的方法，对岭估计和广义岭估计给出了确定偏参数的公式。最后给出了一个实例。     

聚集数据多元线性模型参数的多元聚集综合岭估计的相对效率

对于聚集数据的多元线性模型,提出了参数的多元聚集综合岭估计的概念,给出了多元聚集综合岭估计相对于最小二乘估计及最佳线性无偏估计的两种相对效率,并得到了这两种相对效率的上界.应用Monte Carlo模拟,验证了有关结论是合理的.     

一个有最大崩溃点的正交同变的多元位置估计

本文给出了一个新的多元位置估计，这一估计是正交同变的，其崩溃点达到了Ｌｏｐｕｈａａ，Ｈ．Ｐ．和Ｒｏｕｓｓｅｅｕｗ，Ｐ．Ｊ．（１９９１）针对正交同变估计所给出的上界。     

多元线性模型参数的组合主成分估计

本文对多元线性模型的参数β=vec（B）提出了一种新的主成分估计─—组合主成分估计β，得到了它的一些良好的性质，证明了在均方误差准则下，在一定的条件下，此估计优于最小二乘估计（LSE），并给出了实例．     

矩形域上散乱数据多元最优插值的误差估计及其超收敛性（上）：带连续…

本文我们讨论了矩形域上带连续边界条件的一类多元散乱数据最优插值，给出了某些情形插值的误差估计，误差估计表明在某些点上还具有超收敛性。     

多元线性模型中共同均值参数的线性估计的可容许性

本文讨论了多元线性模型中共同均值参数的估计问题，针对矩阵损失函数，给出了五种不同形式的优良性准则，证明了在齐次和非齐次性估计中分别是一致的，并且得到了在相应的估计类中均值参数矩阵的线性可估函数的线性估计的可容许性特征。     

多元协方差阵扰动模型岭估计的影响分析

本文研究了多元线性同归模型岭估计的影响分析问题.利用最小二乘估计方法,获得了多元协方差阵扰动模型与原模型参数阵之间的岭估计的一些关系式,给出了度量影响大小的基于岭估计的广义Cook距离.     

多元样本定理及混淆误差的估计

本文证明了多元指数型整函数的一个Ｍａｒｃｉｎｋｉｅｗｉｃａ型不等式，并由此证得了多元Ｗｈｉｔｔａｋｅｒ－Ｋｏｔｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ－Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ型的样本定理，从而得到了多元Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ类上的混淆误差界的阶的精确估计。     

Estimating integrated co-volatility with partially miss-ordered high frequency data

The covariation of short-time period returns between securities plays an important role in many area of finance. Under the wide availability of high frequency financial data, realized covariation, as an ex-post measure of the covariation, can accurately estimate the quadratic covariation. However, the realized covariation fails to work when the multiple records appear. In this paper, we propose an estimator of integrated covariation, which is robust to the high frequency data containing multiple records. Consistency of the estimator and central limit theorem have been established. Moreover, several extensions which make the estimator available to different types of high frequency data are also considered. Simulation study confirms the performance of the estimator.     

The multiple imputations based Kaplan–Meier estimator

We derive the asymptotic distribution of the multiple imputations-based Kaplan–Meier estimator from right censored data with missing censoring indicators. We perform theoretical and numerical comparison studies with a competing semiparametric survival function estimator. We also carry out numerical studies to assess the performance of the proposed estimator when there is model misspecification.     

回归系数的广义根方估计及其模拟

文献[1,2]中提出了回归系数的根方估计~(k),当回归自变量间存在复共线关系时,~(k)较回归系数的最小二乘估计有所改善,本文将根方估计作一拓广,得出了回归系数的广义根方估计~(K),其中K为对角阵,文中证明了广义根方估计~(K)较~(k)能更有效地改善最小二乘估计,并给出了广义根方估计的显式解,在此基础上,提出了广义根方估计的显式解和一种确定k_i的方法。     

On asymptotics of t-type regression estimation in multiple linear model

We consider a robust estimator (t-type regression estimator) of multiple linear regression model by maximizing marginal likelihood of a scaled t-type error t-distribution. The marginal likelihood can also be applied to the de-correlated response when the within-subject correlation can be consistently estimated from an initial estimate of the model based on the independent working assumption. This paper shows that such a t-type estimator is consistent.     

Multiple imputations and the missing censoring indicator model

Semiparametric random censorship (SRC) models (Dikta, 1998) provide an attractive framework for estimating survival functions when censoring indicators are fully or partially available. When there are missing censoring indicators (MCIs), the SRC approach employs a model-based estimate of the conditional expectation of the censoring indicator given the observed time, where the model parameters are estimated using only the complete cases. The multiple imputations approach, on the other hand, utilizes this model-based estimate to impute the missing censoring indicators and form several completed data sets. The Kaplan-Meier and SRC estimators based on the several completed data sets are averaged to arrive at the multiple imputations Kaplan-Meier (MIKM) and the multiple imputations SRC (MISRC) estimators. While the MIKM estimator is asymptotically as efficient as or less efficient than the standard SRC-based estimator that involves no imputations, here we investigate the performance of the MISRC estimator and prove that it attains the benchmark variance set by the SRC-based estimator. We also present numerical results comparing the performances of the estimators under several misspecified models for the above mentioned conditional expectation.     

Detection of outliers in weighted least squares regression

In multiple linear regression model, we have presupposed assumptions (independence, normality, variance homogeneity and so on) on error term. When case weights are given because of variance heterogeneity, we can estimate efficiently regression parameter using weighted least squares estimator. Unfortunately, this estimator is sensitive to outliers like ordinary least squares estimator. Thus, in this paper, we proposed some statistics for detection of outliers in weighted least squares regression.     

Scan clustering: A false discovery approach

We present a method that scans a random field for localized clusters while controlling the fraction of false discoveries. We use a kernel density estimator as the test statistic and adjust for the bias in this estimator by a method we introduce in this paper. We also show how to combine information across multiple bandwidths while maintaining false discovery control.     

Event-triggered non-fragile state estimator design for interval type-2 Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy systems with bounded disturbances

In this paper, the state estimator design problem of interval type-2 Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy systems suffering from bounded disturbances is studied. To enhance the resilience of the estimator, a non-fragile design scheme is proposed to tackle the estimator gain variations. Meanwhile, an event-triggered communication mechanism is introduced for relieving the transmission burden over networks. To settle down the non-fragile estimator design issue subject to bounded disturbances and event-induced error, we propose a new definition of quadratic boundedness via the multiple Lyapunov functions. Based on this definition, a novel co-design method of estimator and event generator for fuzzy system models in the presence of both measurable and immeasurable premise variables is presented. In virtue of quadratic boundedness framework, less conservative conditions of the existence and quadratic stability of the fuzzy estimators are obtained, and the upper bound of estimation error is given explicitly. The desired estimator gains are determined by convex optimization technique using slack matrices. Two illustrative examples are exploited to validate the availability and superiority of the addressed design approach.     

Multiple imputation and other resampling schemes for imputing missing observations

The problem of imputing missing observations under the linear regression model is considered. It is assumed that observations are missing at random and all the observations on the auxiliary or independent variables are available. Estimates of the regression parameters based on singly and multiply imputed values are given. Jackknife as well as bootstrap estimates of the variance of the singly imputed estimator of the regression parameters are given. These estimators are shown to be consistent estimators. The asymptotic distributions of the imputed estimators are also given to obtain interval estimates of the parameters of interest. These interval estimates are then compared with the interval estimates obtained from multiple imputation. It is shown that singly imputed estimators perform at least as good as multiply imputed estimators. A new nonparametric multiply imputed estimator is proposed and shown to perform as good as a multiply imputed estimator under normality. The singly imputed estimator, however, still remains at least as good as a multiply imputed estimator.     

Estimators of scale parameters in linear regression

This note discusses the asymptotic distribution of two scale and location invariant estimators of two scale parameters in the multiple linear regression model. Both of these estimators need an initial estimator of the regression parameter vector. The asymptotic distribution of one of these estimators does not depend on this initial estimator. Both of these estimators are useful in the computation of scale and translation invariant adaptive estimators and M-estimators of the regression parameter vector.