变系数部分线性测量误差模型的B-样条估计（英文）

本文研究变系数部分线性测量误差模型的估计问题.利用纠偏方法,获得参数分量修正的最小二乘估计和非参数分量的B-样条估计.证明参数估计是相合的,渐近正态的;系数函数的B-样条估计达到非参数回归估计的最优收敛速度.模拟结果表明该方法是有效的.     

半参数面板空间滞后模型的两阶段最小二乘估计及应用

发展了一种半参数面板空间滞后模型的两阶段最小二乘估计方法.证明了参数分量估计具有渐近正态性且收敛速度为n~(-1/2),非参数分量估计在内点处具有渐近正态性,其收敛速度达到了非参数函数估计的最优收敛速度.并将方法应用于外商直接投资对劳动收入份额的影响分析.     

因变量缺失下部分线性可加模型的估计和检验

本文研究部分线性可加模型在因变量存在缺失情形下的统计推断问题. 首先基于完整数据方法提出了参数分量的Profile 最小二乘估计并证明估计量的渐近正态性. 为了给出参数分量的区间估计,构造了渐近分布为卡方分布的经验似然统计量. 为了检验参数分量的线性约束条件, 构造了调整的广义似然比检验统计量, 当原假设成立时其渐近分布为卡方分布,从而将广义似然比检验推广到了缺失数据情形. 最后通过数值模拟验证所提方法的有效性.     

因变量缺失下部分线性可加模型的估计和检验（英文）

本文研究部分线性可加模型在因变量存在缺失情形下的统计推断问题.首先基于完整数据方法提出了参数分量的Profile最小二乘估计并证明估计量的渐近正态性.为了给出参数分量的区间估计,构造了渐近分布为卡方分布的经验似然统计量.为了检验参数分量的线性约束条件,构造了调整的广义似然比检验统计量,当原假设成立时其渐近分布为卡方分布,从而将广义似然比检验推广到了缺失数据情形.最后通过数值模拟验证所提方法的有效性.     

因变量缺失下部分线性变系数模型的稳健估计

本文讨论因变量缺失下部分线性变系数模型在误差项和解释变量都含有异常点时的稳健估计问题。首先用局部加权线性光滑方法得到非参数部分的稳健估计,然后再得到参数部分的估计,并证明参数和非参数估计量的渐近正态性。最后模拟研究有限样本下估计量的表现。     

核实数据下误差在反映变量的非线性半参数模型的降维估计

考虑响应变量带有一般测量误差的非线性半参数模型.在核实数据的帮助下,利用半参数降维技术构造未知参数和非参数函数的估计.在一定条件下证明未知参数估计的渐近正态性和非参数函数估计的最优收敛速度.通过数值模拟说明所提估计方法在有限样本下的有效性.     

响应变量缺失下变系数部分线性测量误差模型的约束估计

当响应变量缺失、协变量具有测量误差,且模型参数部分有附加的线性约束时,主要研究一类变系数部分线性模型的统计推断问题.利用借补技术来补全缺失数据,并借助修正的profile最小二乘估计得到了模型参数分量和非参数分量的借补约束估计,并证明了参数分量的估计满足渐近正态性,同时非参数分量的估计与通常的非参数回归函数的估计具有相同的收敛速度.其次利用profile拉格朗日乘子检验对模型参数的约束条件进行检验,并证明了给出的检验统计量在原假设成立时渐近地服从标准卡方分布.数值模拟进一步表明对缺失数据进行借补可以有效地提高参数估计和假设检验的效率.     

缺失数据下半参数变系数部分线性模型的统计推断

该文研究协变量随机缺失下半参数变系数部分线性模型的统计推断.利用逆概率加权最小二乘方法给出了模型中参数分量和非参数分量的估计,并证明了它们的渐近正态性.另外该文又提出了一个逆概率加权经验对数似然比统计量,并证明该统计量服从标准χ~2分布,从而构造了模型中参数分量的经验似然置信域.最后通过模拟研究和实例分析说明该文提出的方法具有较好的有限样本性质.     

误差为MA（∞）序列的半参数回归模型的小波估计的渐近性质

本文研究误差为MA(∞)时间序列的半参数回归模型.利用小波方法,研究了参数分量β非参数分量g(t)的小波估计βn、gn(·)的渐近性质.在适当的条件下,得到了βn的渐近正态性、强收敛速度、矩收敛速度及gn(·)的强相合性和矩相合性.     

纵向数据下半参数回归模型的统计分析

对于纵向数据下半参数回归模型,基于广义估计方程和一般权函数方法构造了模型中参数分量和非参数分量的估计.在适当的条件下证明了参数估计量具有渐近正态性,并得到了非参数回归函数估计量的最优收敛速度.通过模拟研究说明了所提出的估计量在有限样本下的精确性.     

部分线性回归模型变窗宽一步局部M-估计

讨论了部分线性回归模型的变窗宽一步局部M-估计.用一步局部M-估计给出未知函数的估计,用平均方法给出参数估计.进一步通过两个引理证明一步M-估计的渐近正态性.所提出的方法继承了局部多项式的优点并且克服了最小二乘法缺乏稳健性的缺点.     

基于纵向数据的半参数变系数部分线性回归模型

纵向数据是数理统计研究中的复杂数据类型之一0,在生物、医学和经济学中具有广泛的应用．在实际中经常需要对纵向数据进行统计分析和建模．文章讨论了纵向数据下的半参数变系数部分线性回归模型,这里的纵向数据的在纵向观察在时间上可以是不均等的,也可看成是按某一随机过程来发生．所研究的半参数变系数模型包括了许多半参数模型,比如部分线性模型和变系数模型等．利用计数过程理论和局部线性回归方法,对于纵向数据下半参数变系数进行了统计推断,给出了参数分量和非参数分量的profile最小二乘估计,研究了这些估计的渐近性质,获得这些估计的相合性和渐近正态性．     

Variable selection for semiparametric varying-coefficient partially linear models with missing response at random

In this paper, we present a variable selection procedure by combining basis function approximations with penalized estimating equations for semiparametric varying-coefficient partially linear models with missing response at random. The proposed procedure simultaneously selects significant variables in parametric components and nonparametric components. With appropriate selection of the tuning parameters, we establish the consistency of the variable selection procedure and the convergence rate of the regularized estimators. A simulation study is undertaken to assess the finite sample performance of the proposed variable selection procedure.     

Variable selection for semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables models

This paper focuses on the variable selections for semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear models when the covariates in the parametric and nonparametric components are all measured with errors. A bias-corrected variable selection procedure is proposed by combining basis function approximations with shrinkage estimations. With appropriate selection of the tuning parameters, the consistency of the variable selection procedure and the oracle property of the regularized estimators are established. A simulation study and a real data application are undertaken to evaluate the finite sample performance of the proposed method.     

Bias-corrected statistical inference for partially linear varying coefficient errors-in-variables models with restricted condition

In this paper, we consider the statistical inference for the partially liner varying coefficient model with measurement error in the nonparametric part when some prior information about the parametric part is available. The prior information is expressed in the form of exact linear restrictions. Two types of local bias-corrected restricted profile least squares estimators of the parametric component and nonparametric component are conducted, and their asymptotic properties are also studied under some regularity conditions. Moreover, we compare the efficiency of the two kinds of parameter estimators under the criterion of Lo?ner ordering. Finally, we develop a linear hypothesis test for the parametric component. Some simulation studies are conducted to examine the finite sample performance for the proposed method. A real dataset is analyzed for illustration.     

Statistical inference in partially-varying-coefficient single-index model

Consider a varying-coefficient single-index model which consists of two parts: the linear part with varying coefficients and the nonlinear part with a single-index structure, and are hence termed as varying-coefficient single-index models. This model includes many important regression models such as single-index models, partially linear single-index models, varying-coefficient model and varying-coefficient partially linear models as special examples. In this paper, we mainly study estimating problems of the varying-coefficient vector, the nonparametric link function and the unknown parametric vector describing the single-index in the model. A stepwise approach is developed to obtain asymptotic normality estimators of the varying-coefficient vector and the parametric vector, and estimators of the nonparametric link function with a convergence rate. The consistent estimator of the structural error variance is also obtained. In addition, asymptotic pointwise confidence intervals and confidence regions are constructed for the varying coefficients and the parametric vector. The bandwidth selection problem is also considered. A simulation study is conducted to evaluate the proposed methods, and real data analysis is also used to illustrate our methods.     

高维部分线性模型的变量选择和估计

考虑高维部分线性模型,提出了同时进行变量选择和估计兴趣参数的变量选择方法.将Dantzig变量选择应用到线性部分及非参数部分的各阶导数,从而获得参数和非参数部分的估计,且参数部分的估计具有稀疏性,证明了估计的非渐近理论界.最后,模拟研究了有限样本的性质.     

半参数变系数部分线性模型的统计推断

本文在多种复杂数据下, 研究一类半参数变系数部分线性模型的统计推断理论和方法. 首先在纵向数据和测量误差数据等复杂数据下, 研究半参数变系数部分线性模型的经验似然推断问题, 分别提出分组的和纠偏的经验似然方法. 该方法可以有效地处理纵向数据的组内相关性给构造经验似然比函数所带来的困难. 其次在测量误差数据和缺失数据等复杂数据下, 研究模型的变量选择问题, 分别提出一个“纠偏” 的和基于借补值的变量选择方法. 该变量选择方法可以同时选择参数分量及非参数分量中的重要变量, 并且变量选择与回归系数的估计同时进行. 通过选择适当的惩罚参数, 证明该变量选择方法可以相合地识别出真实模型, 并且所得的正则估计具有oracle 性质.     

半相依部分线性可加回归模型的统计推断

受实际问题研究的启发, 为减少模型偏差, 提出了一类半相依部分线性可加的半参数回归模型. 这类半相依模型中, 响应变量与 一部分解释变量之间的关系是线性的, 与另一部分解释变量之间的关系未知但具有可加结构, 各方程的误差之间是相关的. 将级 数逼近法、最小二乘法和同期相关的估计结合起来, 提出了用于估计模型参数分量的加权半参数最小二乘估计量(WSLSEs), 和用于估 计模型非参数分量的加权级数逼近估计量(WSEs). 证明了这些加权的估计量比相应的不加权的估计量渐近有效, 并导出了相应的渐近正态性. 另外, 还讨论了利用这些估计量的渐近性质来对模型的参数及非参数分量作统计推断. 用大量的模拟实验考察 了所提出的方法在有限样本情况下的表现, 并对美国的一个关于妇女工资问题的全国纵向调查(NLS)数据集进行了统计分析.     

Smoothing combined generalized estimating equations in quantile partially linear additive models with longitudinal data

This paper develops a robust and efficient estimation procedure for quantile partially linear additive models with longitudinal data, where the nonparametric components are approximated by B spline basis functions. The proposed approach can incorporate the correlation structure between repeated measures to improve estimation efficiency. Moreover, the new method is empirically shown to be much more efficient and robust than the popular generalized estimating equations method for non-normal correlated random errors. However, the proposed estimating functions are non-smooth and non-convex. In order to reduce computational burdens, we apply the induced smoothing method for fast and accurate computation of the parameter estimates and its asymptotic covariance. Under some regularity conditions, we establish the asymptotically normal distribution of the estimators for the parametric components and the convergence rate of the estimators for the nonparametric functions. Furthermore, a variable selection procedure based on smooth-threshold estimating equations is developed to simultaneously identify non-zero parametric and nonparametric components. Finally, simulation studies have been conducted to evaluate the finite sample performance of the proposed method, and a real data example is analyzed to illustrate the application of the proposed method.