有限群表示的一个结论

利用陪集、重陪集等概念和性质 ,证明了一个利用有限群 G的子集表示 G的结论 .     

关于 M 序列的相关函数

关于正交码,双正交码和等距码作为信号集应用于各种通信系统的性能已经有了广泛的研究.近年来由于扩展频谱多址通信网络的发展,应用 M 序列作信号集受到注意.由于一般信号集应用于通信系统的性能依赖于信号的相关系数矩阵,对于循环序列则依赖于序列的周期相关函数,本文对 M 序列的相关函数的性质与计算进行研究,得到一些初步结果,也许能对某些应用或对这方面的进一步研究提供一些帮助.     

一类新的广义零差分平衡函数及其应用

2008-2009年,丁存生在构造最佳常组合码与优化及完善差分系统中首次引入了零差分平衡(简称ZDB)函数的概念,据此学者们构造出了最佳组成权重码和最优跳频序列.作者将零差分平衡函数的定义推广到一般的广义零差分平衡函数,并利用2分圆陪集构造了一类广义零差分平衡函数,由此构造出一类新的常组合码和差分系统.     

关于陪集纯规范场的真空

本文研究了陪集纯规范场真空的拓补性质.若在陪集流形G/H上的同伦群π₃(G/H)≠0,则可引进相应的绕数算子.陪集纯规范场的物理真空是一个θ_c=0的θ_c真空.     

有限链环上的循环码及其Mattson-Solomn多项式

研究了有限链环上的循环码的结构及其Mattson-Solomn多项式,用循环码的Mattson-Solomn多项式和定义集刻画循环码及其对偶码的性质。     

q元BCH码及其对偶码的周期分布（英文）

利用分圆陪集和组合的方法和技巧,推广了近年来人们所给出的设计距离为δ≤9的q元BCH码的周期分布,完全确定了设计距离为2≤δT的q元BCH码及其对偶码的周期分布的准确计算公式,其中当m为奇数时T=q~((m+1)/2)-1,当m为偶数时q~(m/2)-1.     

(s,l)-叠加码的构作及其性质

一个二元叠加(s,l)-码在许多领域有着极为广泛的应用.利用有限集[n]的子集构作了一个(0,1)-矩阵C,并证明了它是一个(s,l)-码,给出了(s,l)-码的性质.     

有限域上的广义准多项式码

文章提出了一类新的码——广义准多项式码,它是多项式码的一种推广.文中首先给出了广义准多项式码的概念及其生成矩阵的结构,然后重点研究了1-生成元的广义准多项式码参数的相关性质,并且基于这些性质构造出了一些最优码.     

顶点算子代数表示理论中的范畴和函子

本文的主要目的是,用范畴的语言对顶点算子代数理论中的一些构造加以解释,同时将Abel范畴工具应用到顶点算子代数的研究中.本文将顶点算子代数范畴中的共形同态放宽为半共形同态,同时讨论半共形同态所对应的模范畴之间的函子性质.这样陪集构造可以实现为Hom函子,并利用Hom函子讨论相关性质.作为一个应用,本文构造了Jacquet函子,并讨论了它的性质.     

环Z_(p~2)上的循环自正交码的构造

设p为素数,文章研究了环Z_p~2上长为n的循环自正交码的结构,其中n与p互素利用Z_p~2上长为n的循环码的生成多项式,得到了Z_p~2上长为n的循环自正交码存在的充要条件,由此给出了Z_p~2上长为n的循环自正交码的构造方法,并且确定了这类码的数目.     

The antiplane problem of the motion of a point shear load over a two-layer elastic base at a constant velocity

The problem of modelling the motion of a force disturbance in an elastic medium that is heterogeneous over its depth is investigated. It is in an antiplane formulation in a moving system of coordinates that all possible versions of the ratio of the velocity of motion of the surface point shear load to the velocities of the shear waves in the layers of the two-layer elastic base are examined. Cases of a subsonic regime (SBR) in the upper and lower layers, of a supersonic regime (SPR) in the upper layer and an SBR in the lower layer, and of an SBR in the upper layer and an SPR in the lower layer are studied using the Fourier transform and the theory of residues. The last two cases are extremely interesting from the mathematical point of view, as here, on the boundary between the layers, the solutions of elliptic and hyperbolic equations meet, and previously unknown features arise in the displacements that,it seems, should also occur in the solution of the corresponding plane problem. The case of an SPR in the upper and lower layers is investigated using a special method for successive allowance for the incident, reflected and refracted shock wave fronts. In all cases, expressions are obtained for the displacements in the layers, and their characteristic features are investigated.     

Interpretations of National Curricula: the case of geometry in textbooks from England and Japan

This paper reports on how the geometry component of the National Curricula for mathematics in Japan and in one selected country of the UK, specifically England, is interpreted in school mathematics textbooks from major publishers sampled from each country. The findings we report identify features of geometry, and approaches to geometry teaching and learning, that are found in a sample of textbooks aimed at students in Grade 8 (aged 13–14). Our analysis raises two issues which are widely recognised as very important in mathematics education: the teaching of mathematical reasoning and proof, and the teaching of problem-solving. In terms of the teaching of mathematical reasoning and proof, our evidence indicates that this is dispersed in the textbook in England while it is concentrated in geometry in the textbook in Japan. In terms of the teaching of mathematical problem-solving and modeling, our analysis shows that it is more concentrated in the textbook from England, and rather more dispersed in the textbook from Japan. These findings indicate how important it is to consider ways in which these issues can be carefully designed in the geometry sections of future textbooks.     

Effect of disperse mineral fillers on the strain-strength properties and crack resistance of cured polyesters

Conclusion The tendency of disperse mineral fillers toward aggregation, with the formation of a continuous framework of particles, when filler content is greater than the SCC is manifest in a sharp increase in the difference between the relative viscosity of polyester binder-pastes in the uncured state and the relative elastic modulus in the cured state. It is also manifest in an increase in the relative modulus and a reduction in crack growth energy in cured composites. In this case, there is an especially large increase in the size of the characteristic defect, which ultimately determines the reduction in the breaking stress. The modification of binder-pastes with surfactants increases filler dispersion and makes it possible to increase the strength of cured composites.Presented at the Sixth All-Union Conference on the Mechanics of Polymer and Composite Materials (Riga, November, 1986).Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, No. 5, pp. 819–824, September–October, 1987.     

Scan Statistics on Enron Graphs

We introduce a theory of scan statistics on graphs and apply the ideas to the problem of anomaly detection in a time series of Enron email graphs. Previous presentation: Workshop on Link Analysis, Counterterrorism and Security at the SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, Newport Beach, CA, April 23, 2005. Carey E. Priebe received the B.S. degree in mathematics from Purdue University in 1984, the M.S. degree in computer science from San Diego State University in 1988, and the Ph.D. degree in information technology (computational statistics) from George Mason University in 1993. From 1985 to 1994 he worked as a mathematician and scientist in the US Navy research and development laboratory system. Since 1994 he has been a professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. At Johns Hopkins, he holds joint appointments in the Department of Computer Science and the Center for Imaging Science. He is a past President of the Interface Foundation of North America—Computing Science & Statistics, a past Chair of the Section on Statistical Computing of the American Statistical Association, and on the editorial boards of Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, and Computational Statistics. His research interests are in computational statistics, kernel and mixture estimates, statistical pattern recognition, statistical image analysis, and statistical inference for high-dimensional and graph data. He was elected Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2002. John M. Conroy received a B.S. in Mathematics from Saint Joseph's University in 1980 and a Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics from the University of Maryland in 1986. Since then he has been a research staff member for the IDA Center for Computing Sciences in Bowie, MD. His research interest is applications of numerical linear algebra. He is a member of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and the Association for Computational Linguistics. David J. Marchette received a B.A. in 1980, and an M.A. in mathematics in 1982, from the University of California at San Diego. He received a Ph.D. in Computational Sciences and Informatics in 1996 from George Mason University under the direction of Ed Wegman. From 1985–1994 he worked at the Naval Ocean Systems Center in San Diego doing research on pattern recognition and computational statistics. In 1994 he moved to the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Dahlgren Virginia where he does research in computational statistics and pattern recognition, primarily applied to image processing, text processing, automatic target recognition and computer security. Dr. Marchette is a Fellow of the American Statistical Society. Youngser Park received the B.E. degree in electrical engineering from Inha University in Korea in 1985, the M.S. degree in computer science from The George Washington University in 1991, and had pursued a doctoral degree there. From 1998 to 2000 he worked at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutes as a senior research engineer. Since 2003 he is working as a research analyst in the Center for Imaging Science at the Johns Hopkins University. His research interests are clustering algorithm, pattern classification, and data mining.     

Vertebrae cancellous bone strength measurements by an osteopenetrometer

The penetration strength of trabecular bone tissue of human lumbar vertebrae was determined in vitro by the osteopenetrometer. The tests were performed in the frontal, middle, and back third of the vertebra body lateral side, in the upper and lower terminal plates, and in the processus spinosus in three vertebrae of the age group 1 (19–25 years), four vertebrae of the group 2 (40–60 years), and four of the group 3 (61–75 years). The data obtained show that the penetration of strength of the human lumbar vertebrae diminishes with age nonuniformly: the most expressed decrease appears in the frontal and middle parts of the lateral side and in the processus spinosus, but very little change appears under the terminal plates. The significant correlation between the penetration strength in the processus spinosus and in the vertebrae body could be useful for diagnostics of the vertebra state in vivo. According to the measured penetration strength in the processus spinosus, it is possible to indirectly estimate its value in the vertebra body.Presented at the Ninth International Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials, Riga, October, 1995.Latvian Medical Academy, Riga, Latvia. Published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 564–573, July–August, 1996.     

成渝地区双城经济圈核心城市的博弈分析与对策研究——以交通物流基础设施建设为例

推进成渝地区双城经济圈建设已经上升为国家发展战略.以交通物流基础设施建设为例,从个体理性和团体理性两个方面,对竞争状态、合作状态和混合状态三种情况分别构建博弈关系模型并求解,得出结论:在成渝地区双城经济圈建设交通物流基础设施的过程中,核心城市的个体利益大于团体利益,表现为个体理性与团体理性之间的冲突,即两者存在非合作博弈关系.最后针对核心城市存在的非合作博弈关系,提出促进成渝地区双城经济圈核心城市协同发展的对策建议.     

The Integration of Science,Mathematics, and Technology in a Discipline-Based Culture

The culture of the middle years of schooling in Western Australia, as in many parts of the world, is predominantly discipline based. This paper focuses on exceptions to this norm by describing examples of integrated teaching of science, mathematics, and technology in seventh- to ninth-grade classrooms. Several different forms of integration were found in the 16 Western Australian schools examined in this study, including thematic approaches, cross-curricular approaches, technology-based projects, and local community projects. Interviews with teachers in these schools raised several implementation issues, including the process of getting started, implications for teachers and students, implications for schedule structure, and implications for departmental structure. All the forms of integration observed in this study were through secondary means, in which the discrete subject discipline boundaries were being maintained. The deep culture of subject disciplines, underwritten by curriculum documents organized in terms of subjects, means that there may be few incentives for teachers to teach and students to learn in an integrated manner.     

Rawlsian altruism with perfect discrimination leads to social efficiency

Recent studies draw attention on the highly specialized capacity of human beings in recognizing altruists versus cheaters in social interactions. These results hint at the existence of specialized abilities that support discriminating behavior in strategic interactions. In this paper, we explore the implications of discriminating behavior in the study of the indirect evolutionary selection of selfish versus altruistic motivations in the context of generic 2×2 base games, and in particular for coordination and cooperation scenarios. We find that inequality averse (Rawlsian) altruism can enforce under rather general conditions socially optimal outcomes, including cases where selfishness cannot, such as in prisoner’s dilemmas. Inequality seeking (Nietzschian) altruism in no case improves upon Rawlsian altruism in terms of social optimality of outcomes, and often does worse. In the cooperation scenario in particular, Nietzschean altruism never manages to implement the cooperative outcome. Under perfect discrimination, moreover, inequality averse (Rawlsian) altruism often evolves at the expense of selfishness. These results suggest that the development of sophisticated discrimination abilities may be strongly adaptive in supporting fairness-oriented forms of pro-sociality in humans in the context of social dilemmas and coordination problems.     

基于平行DEA模型的我国小学教育资源配置效率分析

小学教育是教育阶段的基础,也是我国强制教育的一部分。但如何在各省份性别比例相差较大的情况下,更加有效的提高各省份小学教育资源配置效率是一个值得思考的问题。为了避免性别带来的影响,可以通过平行结构DEA模型根据学生性别分为两个平行子系统,来衡量我国2012~2018年各省份小学教育的资源配置情况。研究发现大部分省份小学教育资源配置的总系统效率未达到有效边界,仍有需要改进的地方。男学生在小学教育阶段的效率通常优于女学生在小学教育阶段的效率,但随着近些年我国教育体制的日益完善,女学生在小学教育阶段的效率呈上升趋势。此外,我国西部地区的小学教育资源配置效率在一些年份普遍优于东部和中部地区,而中部地区和东部地区小学教育总系统效率相对稳定,西部地区小学教育总系统效率波动较大。     

Rolling in the Higgs model and elliptic functions

Asymptotic methods in nonlinear dynamics such as, for example, the Krylov-Bogoliubov averaging method and the KAM theory are commonly used to improve perturbation theory results in the regime of small oscillations. But for a series of problems in nonlinear dynamics, in particular, for the Higgs equation in field theory, not only the small-oscillation regime but also the rolling regime is of interest. Both slow- and fast-rolling regimes are important in the Friedmann cosmology. We present an asymptotic method for solving the Higgs equation in the rolling regime. We show that to improve the perturbation theory in the rolling regime, expanding a solution known in terms of elliptic functions not in trigonometric functions (as with the averaging method in the small-oscillation regime) but in hyperbolic functions turns out to be effective. We estimate the accuracy of the second approximation. We also investigate the Higgs equation with damping.