一类退化-奇异抛物型方程的行波解Ⅱ

多孔介质动力学及生物群体动力学方程引起愈来愈多的人的注意,退化-奇异抛物型方程(u~m/m)_t=(u~k)_(xx)+u~nf(u)的行波解也成为人们关心的课题之一.Aronson对 m=k=1,u~nf(u)∈C~1[0,1]讨论了单调行波解的存在性与正则性,Hosono 对m=1,k≥2,n=0,f∈C~2[0,1],f(0)=f(1)=0,f′(0)<0,f″(0)(?)0,f′(1)<0且在(0,α)内 f(u)<0;在(α,1)内 f(u)>0,讨论了单调行波解的存在性与稳定     

Existence of Solutions to a Class of Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, the existence of solutions to a class of fractional differential equations $D_{0+}^{\alpha}u(t)=h(t)f(t, u(t), D_{0+}^{\theta}u(t))$ is obtained by an efficient and simple monotone iteration method. At first, the existence of a solution to the problem above is guaranteed by finding a bounded domain $D_M$ on functions $f$ and $g$. Then, sufficient conditions for the existence of monotone solution to the problem are established by applying monotone iteration method. Moreover, two efficient iterative schemes are proposed, and the convergence of the iterative process is proved by using the monotonicity assumption on $f$ and $g$. In particular, a new algorithm which combines Gauss-Kronrod quadrature method with cubic spline interpolation method is adopted to achieve the monotone iteration method in Matlab environment, and the high-precision approximate solution is obtained. Finally, the main results of the paper are illustrated by some numerical simulations, and the approximate solutions graphs are provided by using the iterative method.     

On a class of Hammerstein integral equations

By a monotone representation of the nonlinearity we derive sufficient (and partly necessary) conditions for the unique existence of positive solutions of the Hammerstein integral equation $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {u(x) = \int\limits_D {f(y,u(y)) k(x,y) dy ,} } & {x \in D,} \\ \end{array} $$ and for the convergence of successive approximations towards the solution. Further we study the corresponding nonlinear eigenvalue problem. Essentially we assume that the integral kernel k satisfies appropriate positivity conditions and that, for the nonlinearity f and any y ∈ D, rf(y,r) strictly monotone increases and f(y,r)/r strictly monotone decreases as r>0 increases.     

一类非线性积－微分方程极值解的存在性定理

本文讨论非线性积－微分方程初值问题的极值解的存在性．其中“利用单调迭代法和上、下解方法，得到了最小解和最大解的存在性定理．     

The picture of a specific maximal monotone set

Let E be a nontrivial Banach space. The concept of picture has been used to provide a new proof of the surjectivity of S+J, for E reflexive and S: E2 ^{E *} maximal monotone. It is known that if E is reflexive, then the picture of a maximal monotone subset of E×E ^* is a singleton. We calculate an example showing that in the nonreflexive case, the picture of a maximal monotone subset can be quite substantial.     

Monotone penalty approximation of extremal solutions for quasilinear noncoercive variational inequalities

This paper is about a monotone approximation scheme for extremal (least or greatest) solutions of the following variational inequality:$\text{u∈K:〈Au+F(u),v−u〉⩾0,}\text{∀v∈K,}$in the interval between some appropriately defined sub- and supersolutions. The variational inequality is approximated by a sequence of penalty equations. The extremal solutions of the penalty equations, constructed iteratively and forming a monotone sequence, are proved to converge to the corresponding solutions of the original inequality. We note that no monotoneity assumption on the lower-order term F is imposed.     

On a class of nonlinear fourth order differential equations

Summary In this paper we study the nonlinear fourth order differentiai equation u^iv±F(u, v)u=0, where F is a pssitive monotone function of u. Asymptotic behaviour of certain solutions are treated in sections 2 and 4 while a two point boundary value problem is studied in section 3. Entrata in Redazione il 26 agosto 1968.     

Strong convergence of an iterative method for pseudo-contractive and monotone mappings

In this paper, we introduce an iterative process which converges strongly to a common element of fixed points of pseudo-contractive mapping and solutions of variational inequality problem for monotone mapping. As a consequence, we provide an iteration scheme which converges strongly to a common element of set of fixed points of finite family continuous pseudo-contractive mappings and solutions set of finite family of variational inequality problems for continuous monotone mappings. Our theorems extend and unify most of the results that have been proved for this class of nonlinear mappings.     

一类二阶边值问题解的存在性

讨论了一类椭圆问题:-u″+a(x)u=f(x,u),u(0)=u(1)=0,a∈C([0,1],R+),f∈C~1([0,1]×R~1,R~1)且对任意的x∈[0,1]有f(x,0)=0.我们首先给出了关于f的一些条件,然后运用强单调算子原理建立了此问题唯一解的存在性结果.     

一类一阶和二阶微分方程的渐近概周期解

对于一阶微分系统u′+F(u)=h(t),其中F为R~n上的严格单调算子,本文给出了其渐近概周期解存在和唯一的一个充分条件和一个必要条件.特别,对于一阶微分系统u′+▽Φ(u)=h(t),其中▽Φ代表R~N上凸函数Φ的梯度,讨论了其渐近概周期解存在和唯一的充分必要条件,并且把一些结果推广到了一类二阶方程.     

一维p-Laplacian方程多点边值问题迭代解的存在性

运用Mawhin定理、上下解方法以及单调迭代技巧得到了下列具有p-Laplacian算子的多点边值问题{(φ_p(u′))′+f(t,u)=0,0≤t≤1,u(0)=0,u(1)=∑_(i=1)~(m-2)γ_iu(η_i)迭代解的存在性.进一步地,在允许f(t,u)变号的前提下,我们给出充分条件以保证解的非负性和非正性.     

半线性热方程精确内部能控性

主要采用了构造辅助系统u′ △u=0的方法，同时也利用了强单调算子 的满射性。在条件（H)的修改下，得到在有限时间内的精确可控性，研究半线性热方程系统ey/et=△y-f(x,t,y,倒△y) h(x,t)的精确内部能控性。     

列压缩算子的不动点定理及其应用

本文在无连续性及紧性的假设情况下,讨论了u0-凹的列压缩算子及一类混合单调算子的不动点定理,并给出了在积分方程中的应用.     

Existence and iteration of monotone positive solutions for a third-order two-point boundary value problem

The existence of nondecreasing positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order twopoint boundary value problem u′″（t） ＋ q（t）f（t,u（t）,u′（t）） = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1, u（0） = u″（0） = u′（1） = 0 is studied. The iterative schemes for approximating the solutions are obtained by applying a monotone iterative method.     

Existence and Comparison Results for First Order Periodic Implicit Difference Equations with Maxima

In this paper, we establish comparison results (maximum principles) which allow us to use the monotone method and the method of upper and lower solutions in order to build convergent sequences to the solutions of difference equations of the type j u k = f k , u k +1 , max l ] { k m h +1,…, k +1} u l , k ] I , u 0 = u T , with j u k = u k +1 m u k , I ={0,1,…, T m 1} and f ] C ( I 2 R 2 R , R ).     

具p-Laplacian算子的四阶三点边值问题的迭代解的存在性

研究下列具有p-Laplacian算子的四阶三点边值问题{(φp(u″(t)))″=f(t,u(t),u″(t)),t∈[0,1] u(0)-ξu(1)=0,u′(1)-ηu′(0)=0 u″(0)-a1u″(δ)=0,(φp(u″))′(1)-b1(φp(u″))′(δ)=0其中φp(s)=|s|p-2s,p>1,0<ξ,η<1,0相似文献   

一类四阶差分方程边值问题Extremal的存在性

本文运用上,下解单调迭代技巧讨论四阶差分方程两点边值问题{△~2(g△~u(t-2)))=f(t,u(t),△~u(t-1)),t∈{2,3…,N},u(0)=u(N+2)=△~u(0)=△~2u(N)=0解的存在性,其中N＞2是一个固定的自然数,f:{2,3,…,N}×R~2→R连续,g:R→R连续,严格单调递增且g(0)=0.     

On a nonlinear diffusion system arising in reactor dynamics

In this paper the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a nonlinear diffusion system $\text{?u}\text{?t}\text{? Lu = f(t, x, u) + (H(u))(t, x)}$, occurring in reactor dynamics is studied. The problem is approached on the bases of the monotone method and the notion of upper and lower solutions.     

Mean curvature flow of monotone Lagrangian submanifolds

We use holomorphic disks to describe the formation of singularities in the mean curvature flow of monotone Lagrangian submanifolds in . Supported by DFG, priority program SPP 1154, SM 78/1-1, SCHW 892/1-1.     

Travelling Wave Front Solutions for Reaction-diffusion Systems

In this paper by using upper-lower solution method, under appropriate assumptions on f and g the existence of travelling wave front solutions for the following reaction-diffusion system is proved: {u_t - u_{xx}, = f(u,v) v_t - v_{xx} = g(u, v) As an application, the necessary and sufficient condition of the existence of monotone solutions for the boundary value problem {u" + cu' + u(1 - u- rv) = 0 v" + cv' - buv = 0 u(-∞) = v(+∞) = 0 u(+∞) = v(-∞) = 1 where 0 < r < 1, 0 < b < \frac{1 - r}{r} are known constants and c is unknown constant to be obtained.