Brauer代数的中心维数问题

Brauer代数B_n(t)是一种在表示论,数学物理中重要的带一个参数t的有限维代数.当t取普通值时它们的结构已经了解得比较清楚,例如,不可约表示分类.当t取某些特殊值时有关它们还仍有些问题未探明.本文讨论任意参数时Brauer代数的中心的维数问题.主要结论是当t取某些特殊值时,Brauer代数中心的维数必定大于或等于t取普通值时它们的维数.     

有限群的Brauer特征标覆盖数

本文研究了有限群G的Brauer特征标覆盖数δ(G)问题.利用常特征标和Brauer特征标上的方法,获得了δ(G)是有限的当且仅当G/Op(G)是非交换单群这个结果,并进一步得到了当δ(G)有限时δ(G)的范围.     

亏数零p-块的存在条件

<正> 给定有限群G的一个p-子群D,在什么条件下D是G的一个p-块的亏数群呢?这是模表示论中一个十分重要的问题。由Brauer第一基本定理,我们可以假定D是正规子群,从而进一步化为DC_G(D)/D的亏数零p-块的存在性问题.关于此间题的研究,吸引了众多的群论和模表示论工作者.但迄今进展甚微.Brauer和Fowler[1]曾经给出了存在亏数零P-块的充分条件,Tsushima[2]和wada也曾给出过类似的条件,在本文     

关于Brauer指标乘积的一个注记

给出在一定条件下不可约Brauer指标乘积的分解形式,并与不可约常指标乘积相比较,由此说明Brauer指标乘积的不可约分解有其自身的特点.     

Clifford 代数,几何计算和几何推理

Clifford代数是一种深深根植于几何学之中的代数系统,被它的创始人称为几何代数．历史上,E．Cartan,R．Brauer,H．Weyl,C．Chevalley等数学大师都曾研究和应用过Clifford代数,对它的发展起了重要作用．近年来,Clifford代数在微分几何、理论物理、经典分析等方面取得了辉煌的成就,是现代理论数学和物理的一个核心工具,并在现代科技的各个领域,如机器人学、信号处理、计算机视觉、计算生物学、量子计算等方面有广泛的应用．本文主要介绍Clifford代数在几何计算和几何推理中的应用．作为一种优秀的描述和计算几何问题的代数语言,Clifford代数对于几何体,几何关系和几何变换有不依赖于坐标的、易于计算的多种表示,因而应用它进行几何自动推理,不仅使困难定理的证明往往变得极为简单,而且能够解决一些著名的公开问题,目前在国际上,几何自动推理已经成为Clifford代数的一个重要应用领域。     

关于Brauer特征标扩张的一点注记

研究有限群特征标可扩张的情况是有限群表示论领域中一个有意义的问题.设G为有限群,用Irr（G）表示G的所有不可约复特征标构成的集合.设N（？）G,θ∈Irr（N）且θ是G-不变.如果（｜G/N｜,o（θ）θ（1））=1,则[1]中的推论8.16说明了此时υ到G有唯一的扩张χ,且o（χ）=o（θ）.此结论启发了我们可以从特征标的行列式阶的角度来思考特征标扩张的情形.本文将利用有限群Brauer特征标的行列式阶,着重考虑Brauer特征标的可扩张情形.另外我们也得到了一个关于Brauer特征标次数的结论.     

乘积型模糊B-代数

引入乘积型模糊B-代数的概念,提供它们的几个例子,研究它们的一些性质.讨论模糊B-代数与乘积型模B-代数的关系,研究乘积型模糊B-代数的同态象与同态原象的性质,给出B-代数上乘积型模糊B-代数与B-代数的积代数上乘积型模糊B-代数的关系.     

MS代数的极大同态象

该文找到了MS代数的商代数分别为De Morgan代数、Boole代数及Stone代数的最小同余关系,并借助MS代数的对偶理论,得到了MS代数的极大同态象的对偶表示.     

赋范BCK-代数(英文)

引入了BCK-代数的范数与距离的概念,给出了赋范BCK-代数的一些基本性质,证明了赋范BCK-代数的同构(同态)像和原像仍是赋范BCK-代数,研究了BCK-代数与BCK-代数笛卡儿之间的赋范性质关系.并且引入了赋范BCK-代数的点列极限概念,研究了极限的相关性质.讨论了有界赋范BCK-代数的与模糊BCK-代数的关系.     

MV-代数的广义导子

借助于MV-代数的自同态引入并研究了MV-代数上的广义(→,⊕)-导子,得到了其等价刻画.此外,给出了MV-代数的广义中心主导子的概念,在此基础之上讨论了广义(→,⊕)-导子与MV-代数其它导子之间的关系,并利用强主中心广义导子的不动点集给出MV-代数成为Boole代数的等价刻画.所得结论推广了MV-代数上的导子,并借助导子深入刻画了MV-代数的结构理论.     

Conjugation in Brauer algebras and applications to character theory

The Brauer algebra has a basis of diagrams and these generate a monoid H consisting of scalar multiples of diagrams. Following a recent paper by Kudryavtseva and Mazorchuk, we define and completely determine three types of conjugation in H. We are thus able to define Brauer characters for Brauer algebras which share many of the properties of Brauer characters defined for finite groups over a field of prime characteristic. Furthermore, we reformulate and extend the theory of characters for Brauer algebras as introduced by Ram to the case when the Brauer algebra is not semisimple.     

The Brauer–Clifford group

Clifford theory provides well behaved character correspondences between different groups which have isomorphic quotients. Given one such quotient group, we define the Brauer–Clifford group. We show that each character of the original groups gives rise to a specific element of the Brauer–Clifford group. When two characters of different groups yield the same element of the Brauer–Clifford group, we obtain a very well behaved character correspondence between the characters of the different groups, which preserves not only induction, restriction, multiplicities, but also fields of values for the corresponding characters, and Schur indices. We also show that the Brauer–Clifford group has a natural homomorphism into a Brauer group. The Brauer–Clifford group can be thought of as a refinement of the previously introduced Clifford classes.     

GENERALIZED BRAUER ALGEBRAS

ABSTRACT

Using some ideas of Brauer, we introduce what we call generalized Brauer algebras and, as a special case, Brauer orders. We show that many well-known classes of so-called crossed product algebras, and in particular, the well-known crossed product orders, can be obtained as special instances of our construction. We prove several results showing when Brauer orders are Azumaya, maximal, hereditary or Gorenstein.     

On the Center of the Brauer Algebra

Using the determination of conjugacy classes in an earlier paper, we study the center of the Brauer algebra. In the case of finite groups, conjugacy class sums determine the center of the group algebra. In the case of the Brauer algebra the corresponding class sums only yield a basis of the centralizer of the symmetric group in the Brauer algebra. However, we exhibit an explicit algorithm to determine conditions for a centralizer element to be central and show how to compute a basis for the center using these methods. We will outline how this can be used to compute blocks over fields of arbitrary characteristic. We will also show that similar methods can be applied for computing a basis of the center of the walled Brauer algebra.     

Traces on infinite-dimensional brauer algebras

We prove a theorem describing central measures for random walks on graded graphs. Using this theorem, we obtain the list of all finite traces on three infinite-dimensional algebras, namely, on the Brauer algebra, the walled Brauer algebra, and the partition algebra. The main result is that these lists coincide with the list of traces of the symmetric group or (for the walled Brauer algebra) of the square of the symmetric group.     

The strong Brauer group of a cocommutative coalgebra

Using strong equivalences for coalgebras we define the strong Brauer group of a cocommutative coalgebra C, which is a subgroup of the Brauer group of C. In general there is not a good relation between the Brauer group of a coalgebra and the Brauer group of the dual algebra C∗, the former is not even a torsion group. We find that this subgroups embeds in the Brauer group of C∗. A key tool in this result is the use of techniques from torsion theory. Some cases where both subgroups coincide are shown, for example, C being coreflexive.     

Brauer and Jones tied monoids

We introduce a ramified monoid, attached to each Brauer–type monoid, that is, to the symmetric group, to the Jones and Brauer monoids among others. Ramified monoids correspond to a class of tied monoids arising from knot theory and are interesting in themselves. The ramified monoid attached to the symmetric group is the Coxeter-like version of the so–called tied braid monoid. We give a presentation of the ramified monoid attached to the Brauer monoid. Also, we introduce and study two tied-like monoids that cannot be described as ramified monoids. However, these monoids can also be regarded as tied versions of the Jones and Brauer monoids.