AKNS型矩阵发展方程的新对称及其Lie代数

设AKNS型矩阵发展方程为 本文得到矩阵方程(1)的2N~2族新旧对称,其中对应于AKNS型发展方程的对称的两个旧族可写为其余的新对称族可写为α,β是任意N×N常数矩阵。并提出它们的一个无穷维Lie代数。特别在Q=R=V及Q=U,R=E_N的情形利用约化技术推得MKdV与KdV型矩阵发展方程的对称及Lie代数。     

广义耦合方程的延拓结构

该文利用延拓结构理论及单(半单)Lie代数的性质,研究了两组对偶系统的延拓结构.并且利用Lie代数表示理论,给出了两组对偶系统的Lax对表示.对于Camassa-Holm(CH)型的方程,通过对其超定方程的分析,仅仅选择了阶数小于等于2的函数F进行讨论,然而经过计算与分析却只存在阶数为1的情况.     

A1型扩张仿射Lie代数的分次自同构群

文献[1]从Euclid空间R^v（v≥1）的一个半格S出发,定义了一个Jordan代数J（S）：然后通过Tits—Kantor-Koecher方法由J（S）构造出Lie代数G（J（S））．最后利用G（J（S））得到A1型扩张仿射Lie代数L（J（S））．本文给出v=2,S为格时。A1型扩张仿射Lie代数L（J（S））的Z^2一分次自同构群．     

AKNS-KN孤子方程族的可积耦合与Hamilton结构

首先通过引入高维圈代数,在零曲率方程框架下得到了AKNS-KN孤子族(记为AKNS-KN-SH)的一个新的可积耦合系统;再由二次型恒等式得到了该系统的双-Hamilton结构形式.最后引进了一个新的Lie代数A_4,可通过建立其不同的圈代数与等价的列向量Lie代数,研究AKNS-KN-SH的多分量可积耦合系统及其Hamilton结构.     

4×4B-型KdV方程族

基于sl(4,(C))的loop代数的非平凡李代数分裂,构造了5类新的孤子方程族.这些代数分裂通过构造从正李子代数到负李子代数的线性箅子B统一得到.对所有可能的线性箅子B进行分类,证明存在5类4×4仿射B-型KdV方程族.利用Adler- Konstant- Symes理论获得了这些方程族的Hamilton结构,并利用loop群方法得到其B(a)cklund变换.     

TKK代数的分次自同构群

$A_{1}$型扩张仿射Lie代数的分类依赖于从Euclid空间中的半格构造得到的TKK代数. Allison等从${\mathbb {R}}^{\nu}(\nu\geq1)$的一个半格出发, 定义了一类Jordan代数. 然后通过所谓的Tits-Kantor-Koecher方法构造出TKK代数${\cal{T}}({\cal J}(S))$, 最后得到$A_{1}$型扩张仿射Lie代数. 在${\mathbb{R}}^{2}$中, 只有两个不相似的半格$S$和$S’$, 其中$S$是格而$S’$是非格半格. 本文主要研究TKK代数${\cal{T}}({\cal J}(S))$的${\mathbb {Z}}^{2}$-分次自同构.     

Poisson方程的一维最优系统和不变解

本文研究了Poisson方程的一维最优系统及其不变解问题.利用吴-微分特征列集算法,借助于Mathematica软件,计算了Poisson方程的古典对称,并构建了Lie代数的一维最优系统.同时,利用不变量法,获得了一维最优系统中一个元素对应的Poisson方程的不变解.得到的结果推广了Poisson方程的精确解.     

Tubular 代数与仿射Kac-Moody 代数

在Tubular代数A的退化合成Lie代数L(A)₁^C上构造商代数,证明商代数同构于对应的仿射Kac-Moody 代数.还证明了由单模生成的退化合成Lie代数L(A)₁^C与 由实根模生成的Lie代数 L_re(A)₁^C 是一致的.     

具有交换幂零根基的完备Lie代数

本文讨论了具有交换幂零根基的完备Lie代数的性质,并且利用复半单Lie代数的表示构造了这类完备Lie代数。这类完备Lie代数不一定是现在已经知道的半单Lie代数的抛物子代数。     

无穷维空间的牛顿法收敛域定理

本文对无穷维空间的映象给出了广义导数的概念,利用这种导数替代光滑映象的Frechet导数,给出了无穷维空间非光滑算子方程的阻尼牛顿法收敛域的一个定理。     

Noncommutative two-dimensional topological field theories and Hurwitz numbers for real algebraic curves

It is well known that the classical two-dimensional topological field theories are in one-to-one correspondence with the commutative Frobenius algebras. An important extension of classical two-dimensional topological field theories is provided by open-closed two-dimensional topological field theories. In this paper we extend open-closed two-dimensional topological field theories to nonorientable surfaces. We call them Klein topological field theories (KTFT). We prove that KTFTs bijectively correspond to (in general noncommutative) algebras with certain additional structures, called structure algebras. The semisimple structure algebras are classified. Starting from an arbitrary finite group, we construct a structure algebra and prove that it is semisimple. We define an analog of Hurwitz numbers for real algebraic curves and prove that they are correlators of a KTFT. The structure algebra of this KTFT is the structure algebra of a symmetric group.     

Instantons via breaking geometric symmetry in hyperbolic traps

Using geometrical and algebraic ideas, we study tunnel eigenvalue asymptotics and tunnel bilocalization of eigenstates for certain class of operators (quantum Hamiltonians) including the case of Penning traps, well known in physical literature. For general hyperbolic traps with geometric asymmetry, we study resonance regimes which produce hyperbolic type algebras of integrals of motion. Such algebras have polynomial (non-Lie) commutation relations with creation-annihilation structure. Over this algebra, the trap asymmetry (higher-order anharmonic terms near the equilibrium) determines a pendulum-like Hamiltonian in action-angle coordinates. The symmetry breaking term generates a tunneling pseudoparticle (closed instanton). We study the instanton action and the corresponding spectral splitting.     

Some Landau–Ginzburg models viewed as rational maps

Gasparim, Grama and San Martin (2016) showed that height functions give adjoint orbits of semisimple Lie algebras the structure of symplectic Lefschetz fibrations (superpotential of the LG model in the language of mirror symmetry). We describe how to extend the superpotential to compactifications. Our results explore the geometry of the adjoint orbit from 2 points of view: algebraic geometry and Lie theory.     

An analogue of the classical Yang-Baxter equation for general algebraic structures

In this paper, we introduce an analogue of the classical Yang-Baxter equation for general algebraic structures (including nonassociative algebras and vertex operator algebras). Moreover, we give several ways to construct solutions of the equation in case the algebraic structure is graded by an abelian group. In particular, we construct some unitary nondegenerate trignometric solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation for affine Lie algebras by means of our equation.This paper was written while the author was a graduate student in the Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, U.S.A.     

Hyper-para-Kähler Lie algebras with abelian complex structures and their classification up to dimension 8

Hyper-para-Kähler structures on Lie algebras where the complex structure is abelian are studied. We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between such hyper-para-Kähler Lie algebras and complex commutative (hence, associative) symplectic left-symmetric algebras admitting a semilinear map \(K_s\) verifying certain algebraic properties. Such equivalence allows us to give a complete classification, up to holomorphic isomorphism, of pairs \(({\mathfrak g},J)\) of 8-dimensional Lie algebras endowed with abelian complex structures which admit hyper-para-Kähler structures.     

线性常系数非齐次微分方程的特解公式

用初等方法得到n阶线性常系数非齐次方程y(n)+a1y(n-1)+…+any=Pm(x)eλx特解y*的求解公式,使求y*的计算比较简单.     

Hyperoctahedral Chen calculus for effective Hamiltonians

We tackle the problem of unraveling the algebraic structure of computations of effective Hamiltonians. This is an important subject in view of applications to chemistry, solid state physics or quantum field theory. We show, among other things, that the correct framework for these computations is provided by the hyperoctahedral group algebras. We define several structures on these algebras and give various applications. For example, we show that the adiabatic evolution operator (in the time-dependent interaction representation of an effective Hamiltonian) can be written naturally as a Picard-type series and has a natural exponential expansion.     

Central simple Poisson algebras

Poisson algebras are fundamental algebraic structures in physics and sym-plectic geometry. However, the structure theory of Poisson algebras has not been well developed. In this paper, we determine the structure of the central simple Poisson algebras related to locally finite derivations, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. The Lie algebra structures of these Poisson algebras are in general not finitely-graded.     

Association Schemes and Fusion Algebras (An Introduction)

We introduce the concept of fusion algebras at algebraic level, as a purely algebraic concept for the fusion algebras which appear in conformal field theory in mathematical physics. We first discuss the connection between fusion algebras at algebraic level and character algebras, a purely algebraic concept for Bose-Mesner algebras of association schemes. Through this correspondence, we establish the condition when the matrix S of a fusion algebra at algebraic level is unitary or symmetric. We construct integral fusion algebras at algebraic level, from association schemes, in particular from group association schemes, whose matrix S is unitary and symmetric. Finally, we consider whether the modular invariance property is satisfied or not, namely whether there exists a diagonal matrix T satisfying the condition (ST)³ = S ². We prove that this property does not hold for some integral fusion algebras at algebraic level coming from the group association scheme of certain groups of order 64, and we also prove that the (nonintegral) fusion algebra at algebraic level obtained from the Hamming association scheme H(d, q) has the modular invariance property.     

Invariant Subspaces of Subgraded Lie Algebras of Compact Operators

We show that finitely subgraded Lie algebras of compact operators have invariant subspaces when conditions of quasinilpotence are imposed on certain components of the subgrading. This allows us to obtain some useful information about the structure of such algebras. As an application, we prove a number of results on the existence of invariant subspaces for algebraic structures of compact operators, in particular for Jordan algebras and Lie triple systems of Volterra operators. Along the way we obtain new criteria for the triangularizability of a Lie algebra of compact operators. The support received from INTAS project No 06-1000017-8609 is gratefully acknowledged by the third author.