CORRECTION OF BILINEAR FINITE ELEMENT

Consider -△u=f in rectangle Ω, u=0 on Ω. Let u_h∈S_h be bilinear Galerkin projection of u. We proved the following: 1) superconvergence D_(xy)~2(u-u_h)=0(h~2Inh)|u|_(4,∞) at center Z_j of each rectangle element τ_j holds; 2) we can construct a piecewise linear contitnuous function w~h by D_(xy)~2u_h and define q_h∈S_h satisfying(▽q_h,▽v)=-1/3(h~2+k~2)(w~h,D_(xy)~2v),v∈S_h;3) correction _h=u_h+q_h are of high accuracy u-_h=0(h~4|Inh|~2)‖u‖_(4,∞);4) by _h the correction derivatives can be got such that Du-=0(h~3 |In h|~2)‖u‖~(4,∞).     

带梯度项的半线性椭圆方程整体解的存在性

By a sub-supersolution method and a perturbed argument,we show the existence of entire solutions for the semilinear elliptic problem-△u + a(x)|▽u|~q = λb(x)g(u),u 0,x ∈ R~N,lim(|x|→∞) u(x) = 0,where q ∈(1,2],λ 0,a and b are locally Holder continuous,a ≥0,b 0,(?)x∈ R~N,arid g ∈ C~1((0,∞),(0,∞)) which may be both possibly singular at zero and strongly unbounded at infinity.     

Existence Results for a Class of Semilinear Elliptic Systems

In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for the problem
{-△u=f（x,u,v）＋h1（x）in Ω
-△v=g（x,u,v）＋h2（x）inΩ
u=v=0 onδΩ
where Ω is bounded domain in R^N and h1,h2 ∈ L^2 （Ω）. The existence result is obtained by using the Leray-Schauder degree under the following condition on the nonlinearities f and g：
{lim s,｜t｜→＋∞f（x,s,t）/s=lim ｜s｜,t→＋∞g（x,s,t）/t=λ＋1 uniformly on Ω,
lim -s,｜t｜→＋∞f（x,s,t）/s=lim ｜s｜,-t→＋∞g（x,s,t）/t=λ-,uniformly on Ω,
where λ＋,λ-∈（0）∪σ（-△）,σ（-△）denote the spectrum of -△. The cases （i） where λ＋ = λ_ and （ii） where λ＋≠λ_ such that the closed interval with endpoints λ＋,λ_ contains at most one simple eigenvatue of -△ are considered.     

EXISTENCE RESULT FOR A CLASS OF N-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS INVOLVING CRITICAL GROWTH

In this paper, we consider a class of N-Laplacian equations involving critical growth{-?_N u = λ|u|~(N-2) u + f(x, u), x ∈ ?,u ∈ W_0~(1,N)(?), u(x) ≥ 0, x ∈ ?,where ? is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in R~N(N 2), f(x, u) is of critical growth. Based on the Trudinger-Moser inequality and a nonstandard linking theorem introduced by Degiovanni and Lancelotti, we prove the existence of a nontrivial solution for any λ λ_1, λ = λ_?(? = 2, 3, ···), and λ_? is the eigenvalues of the operator(-?_N, W_0~(1,N)(?)),which is defined by the Z_2-cohomological index.     

Existence of Nonnegative Solutions for a Class of Systems Involving Fractional(p,q)-Laplacian Operators

The authors study the following Dirichlet problem of a system involving fractional(p, q)-Laplacian operators:{(-△)_p~su=λa(x)|u|+~(p-2)u+λb(x)|u|~(α-2)|u|~βu+μ(x)/αδ|u|~(γ-2)|v|~δu in Ω,(-△)_p~su=λc(x)|v|+~(q-2)v+λb(x)|u|~α|u|~(β-2)v+μ(x)/βγ|u|~γ|v|~(δ-2)v in Ω,u=v=0 on R~N\Ω where λ 0 is a real parameter, ? is a bounded domain in RN, with boundary ?? Lipschitz continuous, s ∈(0, 1), 1 p ≤ q ∞, sq N, while(-?)s pu is the fractional p-Laplacian operator of u and, similarly,(-?)s qv is the fractional q-Laplacian operator of v. Since possibly p = q, the classical definitions of the Nehari manifold for systems and of the Fibering mapping are not suitable. In this paper, the authors modify these definitions to solve the Dirichlet problem above. Then, by virtue of the properties of the first eigenvalueλ_1 for a related system, they prove that there exists a positive solution for the problem when λ λ_1 by the modified definitions. Moreover, the authors obtain the bifurcation property when λ→λ_1~-. Finally, thanks to the Picone identity, a nonexistence result is also obtained when λ≥λ_1.     

Multiplicity of solutions of weighted (p,q)-Laplacian with small source

In this article, we study the existence of infinitely many solutions to the degenerate quasilinear elliptic system-div(h_1(x)|▽u|~(p-2)▽u)=d(x)|u|~(r-2)u+G_u(x,u,v) in Ω,-div(h_2(x)|▽u|~(p-2)▽v)=f(x)|v|~(s-2)v + G_u(x,u,v) in Ω,u=v=0 on ■Ω where Ω is a bonded domain in R~N with smooth boundary ■Ω,N≥2,1 r p ∞,1 s q ∞; h_1(x) and h_2(x) are allowed to have "essential" zeroes at some points inΩ; d(x)|u|~(r-2)u and f(x)|v|~(s-2)v are small sources with Gu(x,u,v), Gv(x,u,v) being their high-order perturbations with respect to(u,v) near the origin, respectively.     

MULTIPLE NONTRIVIAL SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SEMILINEAR POLYHARMONIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we are concerned with the following problem:(-△)ku = λf(x)|u|q-2u + g(x)|u|k*-2u, x ∈Ω,u ∈ Hk0(Ω),where Ω is a bounded domain in RNwith N ≥ 2k + 1, 1 q 2, λ 0, f, g are continuous functions on Ω which are somewhere positive but which may change sign on Ω. k* =2N N-2k is the critical Sobolev exponent. By extracting the Palais-Smale sequence in the Nehari manifold, the existence of multiple nontrivial solutions to this equation is verified.     

Renormalized solutions of elliptic equations with Robin boundary conditions

In the present paper, we consider elliptic equations with nonlinear and nonhomogeneous Robin boundary conditions of the type{-div(B(x, u)▽u) = f in ?,u = 0 on Γ_0,B(x, u)▽u·n→+γ(x)h(u) =g on Γ_1,where f and g are the element of L~1(?) and L~1(Γ_1), respectively. We define a notion of renormalized solution and we prove the existence of a solution. Under additional assumptions on the matrix field B we show that the renormalized solution is unique.     

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO THE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH A SINGULAR POTENTIAL OF THE SOBOLEV-HARDY TYPE

We study the existence of solutions to the following parabolic equation{ut-△pu=λ/|x|s|u|q-2u,(x,t)∈Ω×(0,∞),u(x,0)=f(x),x∈Ω,u(x,t)=0,(x,t)∈Ω×(0,∞),(P)}where-△pu ≡-div(|▽u|p-2▽u),1相似文献   

Number of synchronized and segregated interior spike solutions for nonlinear coupled elliptic systems with continuous potentials

In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear coupled elliptic systems with continuous potentials:{-ε~2?u +(1 + δP(x))u = μ1 u~3+ βuv~2 in ?,-ε~2?v +(1 + δQ(x))v = μ2 v~3+ βu~2 v in ?,u 0, v 0 in ?,(?u)/(?v)=(?ν)/(?ν)=0on ??,(A_ε)where ? is a smooth bounded domain in R~N for N = 2, 3, δ, ε, μ_1 and μ_2 are positive parameters, β∈ R,P(x) and Q(x) are two smooth potentials defined on ?, the closure of ?. Due to Liapunov-Schmidt reduction method, we prove that(A_ε) has at least O(1/(ε| ln ε|)~N) synchronized and O(1/(ε| ln ε|)~(2 N)) segregated vector solutions for ε and δ small enough and some β∈ R. Moreover, for each m ∈(0, N) there exist synchronized and segregated vector solutions for(A_ε) with energies in the order of ε~(N-m). Our results extend the result of Lin et al.(2007) from the Lin-Ni-Takagi problem to the nonlinear Schr¨odinger elliptic systems with continuous potentials.     

An Existence Result for a Class of Chemically Reacting Systems with Sign-Changing Weights

We prove the existence of positive solutions for the system$$\begin{align*}\begin{cases}-\Delta_{p} u =\lambda a(x){f(v)}{u^{-\alpha}},\qquad x\in \Omega,\\-\Delta_{q} v = \lambda b(x){g(u)}{v^{-\beta}},\qquad x\in \Omega,\\u = v =0, \qquad x\in\partial \Omega,\end{cases}\end{align*}$$where $\Delta_{r}z={\rm div}(|\nabla z|^{r-2}\nabla z)$, for $r>1$ denotes the r-Laplacian operator and $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\geq1$ with sufficiently smooth boundary and $\alpha, \beta \in (0,1).$ Here $ a(x)$ and $ b(x)$ are $C^{1}$ sign-changingfunctions that maybe negative near the boundary and $f,g $ are $C^{1}$ nondecreasing functions, such that $f, g :\ [0,\infty)\to [0,\infty);$ $f(s)>0,$ $g(s)>0$ for $s> 0$, $\lim_{s\to\infty}g(s)=\infty$ and$$\lim_{s\to\infty}\frac{f(Mg(s)^{\frac{1}{q-1}})}{s^{p-1+\alpha}}=0,\qquad \forall M>0.$$We discuss the existence of positive weak solutions when $f$, $g$, $a(x)$ and $b(x)$ satisfy certain additional conditions. We employ the method of sub-supersolution to obtain our results.     

Multiplicity of Weak Solutions for a $(p(x), q(x))$-Kirchhoff Equation with Neumann Boundary Conditions

The aim of this study is to investigate the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for the $(p(x), q(x))$-Kirchhoff Neumann problem described by the following equation : \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\left(a_{1}+a_{2}\int_{\Omega}\frac{1}{p(x)}|\nabla u|^{p(x)}dx\right)\Delta_{p(\cdot)}u-\left(b_{1}+b_{2}\int_{\Omega}\frac{1}{q(x)}|\nabla u|^{q(x)}dx\right)\Delta_{q(\cdot)}u\+\lambda(x)\Big(|u|^{p(x)-2} u+|u|^{q(x)-2} u\Big)= f_1(x,u)+f_2(x,u) &\mbox{ in } \Omega, \\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu} =0 \quad &\mbox{on} \quad \partial\Omega.\end{array}\right. \end{equation*} By employing a critical point theorem proposed by B. Ricceri, which stems from a more comprehensive variational principle, we have successfully established the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for the aforementioned problem.     

Existence of solutions for a degenerate auasilinear elliptic system in bounded domain

Using variational methods, we study the existence of weak solutions forthe degenerate quasilinear elliptic system$$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}- \mathrm{div}\Big(h_1(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\Big) = F_{u}(x,u,v) &\text{ in } \Omega,\\-\mathrm{div}\Big(h_2(x)|\nabla v|^{q-2}\nabla v\Big) = F_{v}(x,u,v) &\text{ in } \Omega,\\u=v=0 & \textrm{ on } \partial\Omega,\end{array}\right.$$where $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ is a smooth bounded domain, $\nabla F= (F_u,F_v)$ stands for the gradient of $C^1$-function $F:\Omega\times\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb R$, the weights $h_i$, $i=1,2$ are allowed to vanish somewhere,the primitive $F(x,u,v)$ is intimately related to the first eigenvalue of acorresponding quasilinear system.     

Heat Equation with Dynamical Boundary Conditions of Locally Reactive Type

The aim of this paper is to study the well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem

A boundary blow-up for a class of quasilinear elliptic problems with a gradient term

By a perturbation method and constructing comparison functions, we show the exact asymptotic behavior of solutions near the boundary to quasilinear elliptic problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\mbox{div}\left(|\nabla u|^{m-2}\nabla u\right)-|\nabla u(x)|^{q(m-1)}=b(x)g(u),\quad x\in \Omega,\\u>0,\quad x\in \Omega,\\u|_{\partial\Omega}=+\infty,\end{array}\right.$$ where Ω is a C ² bounded domain with smooth boundary, m>1,q∈(1,m/(m?1)], g∈C[0,∞)∩C ¹(0,∞), g(0)=0, g is increasing on [0,∞), and b is non-negative and non-trivial in Ω, which may be singular on the boundary.     

Entropy solutions to nonlinear elliptic anisotropic problem with variable exponent

In this work, we give an existence result of entropy solutions for nonlinear anisotropic elliptic equation of the type $$- \mbox{div} \big( a(x,u,\nabla u)\big)+ g(x,u,\nabla u) + |u|^{p_{0}(x)-2}u = f-\mbox{div} \phi(u),\quad \mbox{ in } \Omega,$$ where $-\mbox{div}\big(a(x,u,\nabla u)\big)$ is a Leray-Lions operator, $\phi \in C^{0}(I\!\!R,I\!\!R^{N})$. The function $g(x,u,\nabla u)$ is a nonlinear lower order term with natural growth with respect to $|\nabla u|$, satisfying the sign condition and the datum $f$ belongs to $L^1(\Omega)$.     

一类含测度的非强制拟线性椭圆方程解的存在性和不存在性

本文主要研究如下含非线性梯度项的非强制拟线性椭圆方程\begin{equation*}\left \{\begin{array}{rl}-\text{div}(\frac{|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u}{(1+|u|)^{\theta(p-1)}})+\frac{|u|^{p-2}u|\nabla u|^{p}}{(1+|u|)^{\theta p}}=\mu,~&x\in\Omega,\\ u=0,~&x\in\partial\Omega,\end{array}\right.\end{equation*} 弱解的存在性和不存在性, 其中$\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^N(N\geq3)$ 是有界光滑区域, $1相似文献   

On a class of singular p-Laplacian semipositone problems with sign-changing weights

We study existence of positive weak solution for a class of $p$-Laplacian problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\Delta_{p}u = \lambda g(x)[f(u)-\frac{1}{u^{\alpha}}], & x\in \Omega,\\u= 0 , & x\in\partial \Omega,\end{array\right.$$ where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter and $\alpha\in(0,1),$ $\Omega $ is a bounded domain in $ R^{N}$ for $(N > 1)$ with smooth boundary, $\Delta_{p}u = div (|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)$ is the p-Laplacian operator for $( p > 2),$ $g(x)$ is $C^{1}$ sign-changing function such that maybe negative near the boundary and be positive in the interior and $f$ is $C^{1}$ nondecreasing function $\lim_{s\to\infty}\frac{f(s)}{s^{p-1}}=0.$ We discuss the existence of positive weak solution when $f$ and $g$ satisfy certain additional conditions. We use the method of sub-supersolution to establish our result.     

Nontrivial Solution for a Kirchhoff Type Problem with Zero Mass

Consider the Kirchhoff type equation \begin{equation}\label{eq0.1}-\left(a+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}\,dx\right) \Delta u=\left(\frac{1}{|x|^\mu}*F(u)\right)f(u)\ \ \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \ \ u\in D^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^N), ~~~~~~(0.1)\end{equation}where $a>0$, $b\geq0$, $0<\mu<\min\{N, 4\}$ with $N\geq 3$, $f: \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function and $F(u)=\int_0^u f(t)\,dt$. Under some general assumptions on $f$, we establish the existence of a nontrivial spherically symmetric solution for problem (0.1). The proof is mainly based on mountain pass approach and a scaling technique introduced by Jeanjean.     

Chemotaxis-fluild 系统的全局弱解

We investigate the existence of the global weak solution to the coupled Chemotaxisfluid system ■in a bounded smooth domain ??R~2. Here, r≥0 and μ 0 are given constants,?Φ∈L~∞(?) and g∈L~2((0, T); L_σ~2(?)) are prescribed functions. We obtain the local existence of the weak solution of the system by using the Schauder fixed point theorem. Furthermore, we study the regularity estimate of this system. Utilizing the regularity estimates, we obtain that the coupled Chemotaxis-fluid system with the initial-boundary value problem possesses a global weak solution.