集值映射的广义对称向量拟平衡问题

本文提出了一类集值映射的广义对称向量拟平衡问题．利用非线性标量化函数,分别在局部凸Hausdorff拓扑向量空间和一般的Hausdorff拓扑向量空间中,证明了广义对称向量拟平衡问题解的存在性定理．     

广义强向量拟均衡问题组解的存在性

本文研究了一类集值广义强向量拟均衡问题组解的存在性问题.利用集值映射的自然拟C-凸性和集值映射的下(-C)-连续性的定义和Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg不动点定理,在不要求锥C的对偶锥C~*具有弱*紧基的情况下,建立了该类集值广义强向量拟均衡问题组解的存在性定理.所得结果推广了该领域的相关结果.     

具集值映射的广义强向量拟均衡问题

讨论了一类具集值映射的广义强向量拟均衡问题（GSVQEP）解的存在性.利用连续选择定理和不动点定理,在没有任何单调性假设下得到了GSVQEP解的存在性定理.     

集值广义强向量拟均衡问题解的存在性

利用集值映射的自然拟C-凸性和集值映射的下(-C)-连续性的定义以及Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg不动点定理,在不要求锥C的对偶锥C~*具有弱*紧基的情况下,建立了集值广义强向量拟均衡问题解的存在性定理.把相关文献中所得的关于单值映射解的存在性结果推广到了集值映射的情形.     

一个标量泛函的研究及其在集值优化问题中的应用

本文在K条件下,研究了所给标量泛函的连续性和拟凸性,并利用该标量泛函,将集值优化问题转化为均衡问题,进而研究了含约束的集值优化问题弱充分解的存在性和拟集值优化问题强逼近解映射的上半连续性与下半连续性.与最近的文献相比,我们的方法是新的,条件和结论也更具一般性.     

弱广义向量拟似变分不等式解的存在性

研究拓扑向量空间上弱广义向量拟似变分不等式解的存在性问题.与Khaliq和Rashid等在单调或伪单调假设条件下,利用KKM定理证明解的存在性不同,在集值映射是非空凸值映射并且有开下截口的条件下,利用Fan-Browder不动点原理证明解的存在性.     

H－空间中单调型集值映象变分不等式解的存在性问题

该文研究了一类具广义单调型集值映象的变分不等式解的存在性问题，结果包含文献［１，８，９］中的相应结果为特例．     

锥拟凸集值映射多目标优化的解集的连通性

在一般拓扑向量空间中,本文引进了一类锥进凸（锥严格拟凸）集值映射。并在目标映射是锥拟凸（锥严格拟凸）和上半连续的条件下,利用Minkowski泛函,证明了弱有效解（有效解）集是连通的。文[9]中的结论是本文所得结果大目标映射为单值和拓扑空间为格的情况下的特例。     

向量平衡问题ε—解集的拓扑性质

本文证明了向量平衡问题近似解的存在性结果，此结果也用于集值映射下的变分不等式，同时给出了平衡问题解与近似解的一些拓扑性质。     

局部FC-一致空间内凝聚映象的极大元和广义对策及应用(Ⅱ)

在局部FC-一致空间内,引入和研究了某些新的涉及凝聚集值映象的广义矢量拟平衡问题组．应用作者在文(Ⅰ)中对局部FC-一致空间内的凝聚集值映象得到的极大元存在性定理,在局部FC-一致空间内,对这些广义矢量拟平衡问题组的解,证明了某些新的存在性定理．这些结果改进和推广了文献中某些已知结果到局部FC-一致空间．     

Traveling waves for a diffusive predator–prey system with general functional response

By combining the simplified shooting method with a sandwich method, the existence and nonexistence of two types of traveling wave solutions for a class of diffusive predator–prey systems with general functional response are investigated. These two types of point-to-point traveling waves include the connections of the zero equilibrium to the positive equilibrium and the boundary equilibrium to the positive equilibrium. Furthermore, we also give a discussion about the parameter threshold value whether any of the traveling waves approaches the positive equilibrium monotonically or has exponentially damped oscillations about the positive equilibrium. Some applications with different functional response functions are given to illustrate the application of our results.     

Traveling wave solutions of a diffusive predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling-type II schemes

We study a diffusive predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower and Holling-II schemes with \(D=0\). We establish the existence of traveling wave solutions connecting a positive equilibrium and a boundary equilibrium via the ‘shooting method’, and the non-existence by the ‘eigenvalue method’. It should be emphasized that a threshold value \(c^*=\sqrt{4\alpha }\) is found in our paper.     

Complementarity and Diagonal Dominance in Discounted Stochastic Games

We consider discounted stochastic games characterized by monotonicity, supermodularity and diagonal dominance assumptions on the reward functions and the transition law. A thorough novel discussion of the scope and limitations of this class of games is provided. Existence of a Markov-stationary equilibrium for the infinite-horizon game, proved by Curtat (1996), is summarized. Uniqueness of Markov equilibrium and dominance solvability of the finite-horizon game are established. In both cases, the equilibrium strategies and the corresponding value functions are nondecreasing Liptschitz-continuous functions of the state vector. Some specific economic applications are discussed.     

Iterative methods for solving monotone equilibrium problems via dual gap functions

This paper proposes an iterative method for solving strongly monotone equilibrium problems by using gap functions combined with double projection-type mappings. Global convergence of the proposed algorithm is proved and its complexity is estimated. This algorithm is then coupled with the proximal point method to generate a new algorithm for solving monotone equilibrium problems. A class of linear equilibrium problems is investigated and numerical examples are implemented to verify our algorithms.     

Combined Relaxation Method for Mixed Equilibrium Problems

We consider a general class of equilibrium problems which involve a single-valued mapping and a nonsmooth bifunction. Such mixed equilibrium problems are solved with a combined relaxation method using an auxiliary iteration of a splitting-type method for constructing a separating hyperplane. We prove the convergence of the method under the assumption that the dual of the mixed equilibrium problem is solvable. Convergence rates are also derived.S. Schaible - This author gratefully acknowledges partial support from the National Science Council of Taiwan.J.C. Yao - His research was partially supported by Grant NSC 93-2115-M-110-011     

具有时滞的单模激光系统的Hopf分支的频域分析

运用频域法研究了一类具有时滞的单模激光系统,选择时滞τ作为参数,当τ通过某个临界值时,Hopf分支产生,即从平衡点处分支出一簇周期解,最后,利用数值模拟证实理论分析结果的正确性.     

Monotone Methods for Markovian Equilibrium in Dynamic Economies

In this paper, we provide an overview of an emerging class of monotone map methods in analyzing distorted equilibrium in dynamic economies. In particular, we focus on proving the existence and characterization of competitive equilibrium in non-optimal versions of the optimal growth models. We suggest two alternative methods: an Euler equation method for a smooth, strongly concave environment, and a value function method for a non-smooth supermodular environment. We are able to extend this analysis to study models that allow for unbounded growth or a labor–leisure choice.     

Sparse null basis computations in structural optimization

Summary We study the computation of sparse null bases of equilibrium matrices in the context of the force method in structural optimization. Two classes of structural problems are considered. For the class of rigid jointed skeletal structures, we use a partitioning method suggested by Henderson and Maunder to partition the problem into a set of independent null basis computations. For the class of structures represented by a continuum, we compute a sizable fraction of the null vectors in a basis from a consideration of the finite element formulation and the bipartite graph of the equilibrium matrix. The remaining null vectors are computed by the triangular algorithm in [6]. The new algorithms find sparser bases than the triangular algorithm and are also faster.This research was partially supported by NSF grant CCR-8701723 and AFOSR grant 88-0161     

均衡约束数学规划问题的一类广义Mond-Weir型对偶理论

针对均衡约束数学规划模型难以满足约束规范及难于求解的问题,基于Mond和Weir提出的标准非线性规划的对偶形式,利用其S稳定性,建立了均衡约束数学规划问题的一类广义Mond-Weir型对偶,从而为求解均衡约束优化问题提供了一种新的方法.在Hanson-Mond广义凸性条件下,利用次线性函数,分别提出了弱对偶性、强对偶性和严格逆对偶性定理,并给出了相应证明.该对偶化方法的推广为研究均衡约束数学规划问题的解提供了理论依据.     

A new class of hybrid extragradient algorithms for solving quasi-equilibrium problems

Generalized Nash equilibrium problems are important examples of quasi-equilibrium problems. The aim of this paper is to study a general class of algorithms for solving such problems. The method is a hybrid extragradient method whose second step consists in finding a descent direction for the distance function to the solution set. This is done thanks to a linesearch. Two descent directions are studied and for each one several steplengths are proposed to obtain the next iterate. A general convergence theorem applicable to each algorithm of the class is presented. It is obtained under weak assumptions: the pseudomonotonicity of the equilibrium function and the continuity of the multivalued mapping defining the constraint set of the quasi-equilibrium problem. Finally some preliminary numerical results are displayed to show the behavior of each algorithm of the class on generalized Nash equilibrium problems.